Systemic Measures and Legislative and Organizational Frameworks Aimed at Preventing or Mitigating Drug Shortages in 28 European and Western Asian Countries.

Autor: Bochenek T; Department of Drug Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland., Abilova V; Analytical Expertise Centre, Ministry of Health, Baku, Azerbaijan., Alkan A; Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, Ankara, Turkey., Asanin B; Department of Surgery, Department of Medical Ethics, Medical Faculty of the University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro., de Miguel Beriain I; RG Chair in Law and the Human Genome, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain., Besovic Z; Montenegrin Agency for Drugs and Medical Devices, Sector for Drugs and Medical Devices, Podgorica, Montenegro., Vella Bonanno P; Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom., Bucsics A; Mechanism of Coordinated Access to Orphan Medicinal Products, Brussels, Belgium., Davidescu M; Clalit Health Services Headquarters, Tel-Aviv, Israel., De Weerdt E; Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Duborija-Kovacevic N; Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty of the University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro., Fürst J; Department of Medicines, Health Insurance Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Gaga M; 7th Respiratory Medicine Department, Athens Chest Hospital Sotiria, Athens, Greece., Gailīte E; State Agency of Medicines, Riga, Latvia., Gulbinovič J; Department of Pathology, Forensic Medicine and Pharmacology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.; State Medicine Control Agency, Vilnius, Lithuania., Gürpınar EU; Turkish Medicines and Medical Devices Agency, Ankara, Turkey., Hankó B; University Pharmacy Department of Pharmacy Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Hargaden V; School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Hotvedt TA; Norwegian Medicines Agency, Oslo, Norway., Hoxha I; Department of Pharmacy, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania., Huys I; Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Inotai A; Syreon Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary.; Department of Health Policy and Health Economics, Institute of Economics, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary., Jakupi A; Department of Drug Management, Faculty of Pharmacy, UBT (Kosovo), Prishtina, Albania., Jenzer H; Health Department, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.; University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich (PUK), Zurich, Switzerland., Joppi R; Local Health Unit of Verona-Veneto Region, Verona, Italy., Laius O; State Agency of Medicines, Tartu, Estonia., Lenormand MC; CNAMTS, Statutory Health Insurance for Salaried Workers, Paris, France., Makridaki D; Panhellenic Association of Hospital Pharmacists, Athens, Greece.; National Organization for Medicines, Athens, Greece., Malaj A; Department of Pharmacy, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania., Margus K; Estonian State Agency of Medicines, Tartu, Estonia., Marković-Peković V; Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social Pharmacy, University of Banja Luka (Republic of Srpska), Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Miljković N; Institute of Orthopaedic Surgery Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia., de Miranda JL; Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão, Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre, Portalegre, Portugal.; Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal., Primožič S; Agency for Medicinal Products and Medicinal Devices, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Rajinac D; Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia., Schwartz DG; Graduate School of Business Administration, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel., Šebesta R; State Institute for Drug Control, Prague, Czechia., Simoens S; Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Slaby J; State Institute for Drug Control, Prague, Czechia., Sović-Brkičić L; Croatian Health Insurance Fund, Zagreb, Croatia., Tesar T; Department of Organisation and Management in Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Faculty, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Tzimis L; Chania General Hospital, Crete, Greece., Warmińska E; Dentons Europe Dąbrowski i Wspólnicy sp. k., Warszawa, Poland., Godman B; Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Health Economics Centre, Liverpool University Management School, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Publikováno v: Frontiers in pharmacology [Front Pharmacol] 2018 Jan 18; Vol. 8, pp. 942. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jan 18 (Print Publication: 2017).