An extremely energetic cosmic ray observed by a surface detector array.

Autor: Abbasi RU; Physics Department, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA., Allen MG; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Arimura R; Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan., Belz JW; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Bergman DR; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Blake SA; Stellar Science, Albuquerque, NM, USA., Shin BK; Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 44919, Ulsan, Korea., Buckland IJ; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Cheon BG; Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea., Fujii T; Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan.; Hakubi Center for Advanced Research and Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.; Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan., Fujisue K; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Fujita K; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Fukushima M; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Furlich GD; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Gerber ZR; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Globus N; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan., Hibino K; Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan., Higuchi R; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan., Honda K; University of Yamanashi, Kofu, 400-8510, Japan., Ikeda D; Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan., Ito H; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan., Iwasaki A; Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan., Jeong S; Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea., Jeong HM; Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea., Jui CH; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Kadota K; Department of Natural Sciences, Tokyo City University, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan., Kakimoto F; Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan., Kalashev OE; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Kasahara K; Shibauta Institute of Technology and Sicence, Fukasaku 307, Minuma-ku, Saitama, Japan., Kawata K; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Kharuk I; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Kido E; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan., Kim SW; Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea., Kim HB; Department of Physics and The Research Institute of Natural Science, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea., Kim JH; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Kim JH; Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA., Komae I; Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan., Kubota Y; Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan., Kuznetsov MY; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Lee KH; Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea., Lubsandorzhiev BK; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Lundquist JP; Center for Astrophysics and Cosmology, University of Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia., Matthews JN; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Nagataki S; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan., Nakamura T; Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan., Nakazawa A; Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan., Nonaka T; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Ogio S; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Ono M; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan.; Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan., Oshima H; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Park IH; Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea., Potts M; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Pshirkov S; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Remington JR; NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Martin Road, Huntsville, AL, USA., Rodriguez DC; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai-mura, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan., Rott C; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; Department of Physics, SungKyunKwan University, Jang-an-gu, Suwon 16419, Korea., Rubtsov GI; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Ryu D; Department of Physics, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 44919, Ulsan, Korea., Sagawa H; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Sakaki N; Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan., Sako T; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Sakurai N; Faculty of Design Technology, 3-1-1 Nakagaito, Daito City, Osaka, Japan., Shin H; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Smith JD; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Sokolsky P; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Stokes BT; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Stroman TS; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Takahashi K; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Takeda M; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8582, Japan., Taketa A; Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032, Japan., Tameda Y; Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Neyagawa-shi, Osaka 572-8530, Japan., Thomas S; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Thomson GB; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Tinyakov PG; Universite Libre de Bruxelles, bvd du Triomphe CP225, Brussels, Belgium., Tkachev I; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Tomida T; Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan., Troitsky SV; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Tsunesada Y; Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan.; Nambu Yoichiro Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Osaka Metropolitan University, 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan., Udo S; Faculty of Engineering, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1 Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan., Urban FR; The Central European Institute for Cosmology and Fundamental Physics, Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic., Wong T; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Yamazaki K; College of Engineering, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan., Yuma Y; Academic Assembly School of Science and Technology Institute of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Nagano, 380-8553, Japan., Zhezher YV; Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia., Zundel Z; High Energy Astrophysics Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2023 Nov 24; Vol. 382 (6673), pp. 903-907. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 23.