Safety of Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV.

Autor: Durand CM; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Massie A; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Florman S; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Liang T; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Rana MM; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Friedman-Moraco R; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Gilbert A; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Stock P; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Mehta SA; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Mehta S; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Stosor V; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Pereira MR; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Morris MI; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Hand J; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Aslam S; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Malinis M; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Haidar G; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Small CB; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Santos CAQ; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Schaenman J; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Baddley J; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Wojciechowski D; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Blumberg EA; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Ranganna K; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Adebiyi O; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Elias N; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Castillo-Lugo JA; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Giorgakis E; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Apewokin S; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Brown D; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Ostrander D; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Eby Y; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Desai N; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Naqvi F; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Bagnasco S; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Watson N; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Brittain E; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Odim J; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Redd AD; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Tobian AAR; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin)., Segev DL; From the Departments of Medicine (C.M.D., T.L., D.B., D.O., Y.E., F.N., A.D.R.), Surgery (N.D.), and Pathology (S.B., A.A.R.T.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, the Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine (J.B.), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (N.W., E.B., J.O., A.D.R.) - all in Maryland; the Department of Population Health, New York University (NYU) Grossman School of Medicine (A.M., D.L.S.), the Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital (S.F.), the Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (M.M.R.), NYU Langone Transplant Institute (S.A.M., D.L.S.), the Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (M.R.P.), and the Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine (C.B.S.) - all in New York; the Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta (R.F.-M.); the Department of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC (A.G.); the Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (P.S.), the Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (S. Aslam), and the Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (J.S.) - all in California; the Section of Transplant Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (S.M.); the Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine (V.S.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Rush University Medical Center (C.A.Q.S.) - both in Chicago; the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami (M.I.M.); the Department of Medicine, Ochsner Health, New Orleans (J.H.); the Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (M.M.); the Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh (G.H.), and the Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (E.A.B.), and the Department of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine (K.R.), Philadelphia - all in Pennsylvania; the Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (D.W.), and the Department of Medicine, Methodist Health System Clinical Research Institute (J.A.C.-L.) - both in Dallas; the Department of Medicine, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis (O.A.); the Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston (N.E.); the Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock (E.G.); and the Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati (S. Apewokin).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2024 Oct 17; Vol. 391 (15), pp. 1390-1401.

Fecal microbiota transplantation promotes reduction of antimicrobial resistance by strain replacement.

Autor: Woodworth MH; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Emory Antibiotic Resistance Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Conrad RE; Ocean Science & Engineering, School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA., Haldopoulos M; Emory Antibiotic Resistance Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Pouch SM; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Emory Antibiotic Resistance Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Babiker A; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Emory Antibiotic Resistance Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Mehta AK; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Sitchenko KL; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Wang CH; Emory College of Arts and Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Strudwick A; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Ingersoll JM; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Philippe C; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Lohsen S; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Kocaman K; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA., Lindner BG; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA., Hatt JK; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA., Jones RM; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Miller C; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Neish AS; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Friedman-Moraco R; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Karadkhele G; Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Liu KH; Clinical Biomarkers Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Jones DP; Clinical Biomarkers Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Mehta CC; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Ziegler TR; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Weiss DS; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Emory Antibiotic Resistance Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Larsen CP; Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Konstantinidis KT; School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA., Kraft CS; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Emory Antibiotic Resistance Center, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Publikováno v: Science translational medicine [Sci Transl Med] 2023 Nov; Vol. 15 (720), pp. eabo2750. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 01.

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis associated with bartonella peliosis hepatis following kidney transplantation in a patient with HIV.

Autor: Steed D; Division of Hospital Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Collins J; Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Farris AB; Department of Medicine, and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Guarner J; Department of Medicine, and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Yarar D; Kidney Specialists of Kentucky, Bowling Green, KY, USA., Friedman-Moraco R; Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Doane T; Department of Medicine, and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Pouch S; Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Marshall Lyon G 3rd; Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA., Woodworth MH; Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: michael.holmes.woodworth@emory.edu.

Publikováno v: The Lancet. Infectious diseases [Lancet Infect Dis] 2022 Oct; Vol. 22 (10), pp. e303-e309. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 29.

HOPE in action: A prospective multicenter pilot study of liver transplantation from donors with HIV to recipients with HIV.

Autor: Durand CM; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Florman S; Recanati-Miller Transplantation Institute, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York., Motter JD; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Brown D; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Ostrander D; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Yu S; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Liang T; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Werbel WA; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Cameron A; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Ottmann S; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Hamilton JP; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Redd AD; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland., Bowring MG; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Eby Y; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Fernandez RE; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Doby B; Phoenix, Arizona., Labo N; Viral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland., Whitby D; Viral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland., Miley W; Viral Oncology Section, AIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland., Friedman-Moraco R; Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia., Turgeon N; Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia., Price JC; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California., Chin-Hong P; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California., Stock P; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California., Stosor V; Divisions of Infectious Diseases and Organ Transplantation Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois., Kirchner VA; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota., Pruett T; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota., Wojciechowski D; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Elias N; Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Wolfe C; Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina., Quinn TC; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.; Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland., Odim J; Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland., Morsheimer M; Division of Allergy, Immunology and Transplantation, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland., Mehta SA; New York University Langone Transplant Institute, New York, New York., Rana MM; Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York., Huprikar S; Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York., Massie A; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Tobian AAR; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland., Segev DL; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Publikováno v: American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons [Am J Transplant] 2022 Mar; Vol. 22 (3), pp. 853-864. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 25.

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