Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 140
pro vyhledávání: '"Fredrik Kiil"'
Autor:
Fredrik Kiil, Ole M. Sejersted
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 178:73-82
Aim The thick ascending limb of Henle's loop (TALH) absorbs up to 40% of filtered NaCl in volume-expanded dogs. To examine if a fraction of this absorption is passive, NaHCO3 absorption and associated NaCl absorption in proximal tubules were inhibite
Autor:
Fredrik Kiil
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 177:107-117
The gas analogy of the van't Hoff equation for osmotic pressure deltapi = RT/V, where R is gas constant, T absolute temperature and V mole volume of water, remained unexplained for a century because of a few misconceptions: (1) Use of supported membr
Autor:
Fredrik Kiil
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 175:55-70
Tight junctions and the intercellular space of proximal tubules are not accessible to direct measurements of fluid composition and transport rates, but morphological and functional data permit analysis of diffusion and osmosis causing transjunctional
Autor:
Fredrik Kiil
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 175:71-83
The main purpose of this theoretical analysis (second of two articles) is to examine whether transjunctional diffusion of NaCl causes intercellular hypertonicity, which permits transcellular water transport across solute-impermeable lateral cell memb
Autor:
Fredrik Kiil
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 174:347-355
To examine whether local myogenic mechanisms account for autoregulation of renal blood flow, a theoretical analysis was undertaken on a model of the pre-glomerular vascular tree consisting of a main and a short, narrow juxtaglomerular segment. At atm
Autor:
Fredrik Kiil
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 174:357-366
Along the juxtaglomerular segment of the afferent arteriole the luminal pressure p approaches the glomerular capillary pressure of 55-60 mmHg. At such low luminal pressures the myogenic mechanism contracts only if extravascular pressure p(ex) is suba
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 148:131-136
To investigate the effect of endothelin on renin release, experiments were performed in barbiturate-anaesthetized dogs with denervated kidneys. Intrarenal infusion of endothelin (1 ng min-1 kg-1 body wt) reduced renal blood flow (RBF) from 145 +/- 10
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 146:241-250
In order to determine the major routes of insulin degradation in the body, insulin was labelled with a ‘trapped’ or ‘residualizing’ label: [125I]tyramine-cellobiose ([125I]TC) and injected intravenously in dogs. In contrast to conventional io
Publikováno v:
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 143:431-438
The present study on six anaesthetized dogs investigates the influences of two different vasodilators, bradykinin and papaverine, on the relationship between autoregulation of renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate, sodium excretion and reni