Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 17
pro vyhledávání: '"Frederick Callaway"'
Publikováno v:
PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 19, Iss 6, p e1011087 (2023)
Human behavior emerges from planning over elaborate decompositions of tasks into goals, subgoals, and low-level actions. How are these decompositions created and used? Here, we propose and evaluate a normative framework for task decomposition based o
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/91f3fc2c6b55410bb21d5c65ca2bb5cc
Publikováno v:
PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 17, Iss 3, p e1008863 (2021)
Simple choices (e.g., eating an apple vs. an orange) are made by integrating noisy evidence that is sampled over time and influenced by visual attention; as a result, fluctuations in visual attention can affect choices. But what determines what is fi
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/ba6f2af171bd48a2b0fd18675dbcd45d
Autor:
Angela Radulescu, Bas van Opheusden, Frederick Callaway, Thomas L. Griffiths, James M. Hillis
The nature of eye movements during visual search has been widely studied in psychology and neuroscience. Virtual reality (VR) paradigms provide an opportunity to test whether computational models of search can predict naturalistic search behavior. Ho
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::a474c0d800f34527c1a24ea3cd2e5f4e
https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.01.518717
https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.01.518717
When making decisions, we often have more information about some options than others. Previous work has shown that people are more likely to choose options that they look at more and those that they are more confident in. But should one always prefer
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::fbd1e18a46f9587739bd9171b6936ff8
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2sqyt
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2sqyt
Autor:
Frederick Callaway, Yash Raj Jain, Bas van Opheusden, Priyam Das, Gabriela Iwama, Sayan Gul, Paul M. Krueger, Frederic Becker, Thomas L. Griffiths, Falk Lieder
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119
Significance Many bad decisions and their devastating consequences could be avoided if people used optimal decision strategies. Here, we introduce a principled computational approach to improving human decision making. The basic idea is to give peopl
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3998cacd0e1287cabfc5dc0bc4a7356b
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2117432119
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2117432119
People's judgments and decisions often deviate from classical notions of rationality, incurring costs both to themselves and to society. One way to reduce the costs of poor decisions is to redesign the decision problems people face to encourage bette
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::9571c81c6b10ed4d127c9539a428603f
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7ahdc
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/7ahdc
Perfectly rational decision-making is almost always out of reach for people because their computational resources are limited. Instead, people may rely on computationally frugal heuristics that usually yield good outcomes. Although previous research
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0aa49a3a23c7f2df1dda59eefc7b94e1
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mg7dn
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mg7dn
Autor:
Yash Raj Jain, Frederick Callaway, Thomas L. Griffiths, Peter Dayan, Ruiqi He, Paul M. Krueger, Falk Lieder
Publikováno v:
Behavior Research Methods
One of the most unique and impressive feats of the human mind is its ability to discover and continuously refine its own cognitive strategies. Elucidating the underlying learning and adaptation mechanisms is very difficult because changes in cognitiv
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1645b40a121c2696bd8df4d826130755
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35819717
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35819717
Autor:
Frederick Callaway, Paul M. Krueger, Michael Chang, Falk Lieder, Erin Grant, Thomas L. Griffiths
Publikováno v:
Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 29:24-30
Artificial intelligence systems use an increasing amount of computation and data to solve very specific problems. By contrast, human minds solve a wide range of problems using a fixed amount of computation and limited experience. We identify two abil
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::6e537da94760aeedb103cdea25ba2d95
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.01.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.01.005
There's a difference between someone instantaneously saying "Yes!" when you ask them on a date compared to "...yes." Psychologists and economists have long studied how people can infer preferences from others' choices. However, these models have tend
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::7c74485651d319719ba3807fb2d0f197
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/25zfx
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/25zfx