Widespread diversity deficits of coral reef sharks and rays.

Autor: Simpfendorfer CA; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia., Heithaus MR; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Heupel MR; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD, Australia., MacNeil MA; Ocean Frontier Institute, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada., Meekan M; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, WA, Australia., Harvey E; School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia., Sherman CS; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.; Earth to Ocean Group, Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada., Currey-Randall LM; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD, Australia., Goetze JS; School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.; Marine Science Program, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth, WA, Australia., Kiszka JJ; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Rees MJ; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, WA, Australia.; Centre for Sustainable Ecosystems Solutions, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia., Speed CW; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, WA, Australia., Udyawer V; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Darwin, NT, Australia., Bond ME; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Flowers KI; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Clementi GM; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Valentin-Albanese J; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA., Adam MS; International Pole and Line Foundation-Maldives, Malé, Republic of Maldives., Ali K; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Maldives Marine Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries, Marine Resources and Agriculture, Malé, Republic of Maldives., Asher J; Red Sea Global, Department of Environmental Protection and Regeneration, AlRaidah Digital City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Aylagas E; Red Sea Global, Department of Environmental Protection and Regeneration, AlRaidah Digital City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Beaufort O; Kap Natirel NGO, Fort l'Olive, Guadeloupe, France., Benjamin C; Mahonia Na Dari Research and Conservation Centre, Kimbe, Papua New Guinea., Bernard ATF; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, National Research Foundation, Makhanda, South Africa.; Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa., Berumen ML; Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Bierwagen S; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD, Australia., Birrell C; Marine Conservation, Madagascar Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Bonnema E; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Bown RMK; Blue Resources Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Brooks EJ; Cape Eleuthera Institute, Cape Eleuthera, Eleuthera, The Bahamas., Brown JJ; Center for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Buddo D; Georgia Aquarium-IUCN Center for Species Survival, Atlanta, GA, USA., Burke PJ; School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; Bimini Biological Field Station, Bimini, Bahama., Cáceres C; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Cambra M; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA., Cardeñosa D; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Carrier JC; Department of Biology, Albion College, Albion, MI, USA., Casareto S; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Caselle JE; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Charloo V; Coastal Impact, Goa, India., Cinner JE; College of Arts, Society, and Education, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia., Claverie T; Centre Universitaire de Formation et de Recherche de Mayotte, Dembeni, France., Clua EEG; Paris Sciences Lettres, Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de l'Environnement, Opunohu Bay, Papetoai, French Polynesia.; Laboratoires d'Excellence Corail, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Perpignan, France., Cochran JEM; Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Cook N; School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.; Environmental Research Institute Charlotteville, Charlotteville, Trinidad and Tobago., Cramp JE; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.; Sharks Pacific, Rarotonga, Cook Islands., D'Alberto BM; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.; Oceans and Atmosphere, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Hobart, TAS, Australia., de Graaf M; Wageningen Marine Research, Wageningen University & Research, IJmuiden, Netherlands., Dornhege MC; Graduate School for Global Environmental Studies, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan., Espinoza M; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.; MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA., Estep A; Waitt Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., Fanovich L; Environmental Research Institute Charlotteville, Charlotteville, Trinidad and Tobago., Farabaugh NF; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Fernando D; Blue Resources Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Ferreira CEL; Reef Systems Ecology and Conservation Lab, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Fields CYA; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Cape Eleuthera Institute, Cape Eleuthera, Eleuthera, The Bahamas., Flam AL; Marine Megafauna Foundation, Palm Beach, FL, USA., Floros C; Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, South Africa.; TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK., Fourqurean V; College of Arts, Science, and Education, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Science Department, Georgia Jones-Ayers Middle School, Miami, FL, USA., Gajdzik L; Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.; Division of Aquatic Resources, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu, HI, USA., Barcia LG; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Garla R; Centro de Biociências, Departmento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.; Beacon Development Company, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Gastrich K; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., George L; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia., Giarrizzo T; Instituto de Ciencias do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.; Grupo de Ecologia Aquática, Espaço Inovação do Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia Guamá, Guamá, Pará, Brazil., Graham R; Ocean Frontier Institute, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada., Guttridge TL; Bimini Biological Field Station Foundation, South Bimini, The Bahamas.; Saving the Blue, Cooper City, FL, USA., Hagan V; Sharks and Rays Conservation Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, USA., Hardenstine RS; Maldives Marine Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries, Marine Resources and Agriculture, Malé, Republic of Maldives.; Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Heck SM; Sharks and Rays Conservation Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, USA., Henderson AC; The School for Field Studies, Center for Marine Resource Studies, South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands., Heithaus P; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Hertler H; The School for Field Studies, Center for Marine Resource Studies, South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands., Padilla MH; Pelagios Kakunjá, La Paz, Mexico.; Fins Attached, Colorado Springs, CO, USA., Hueter RE; Center for Shark Research, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, USA.; OCEARCH, Park City, UT, USA., Jabado RW; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.; Elasmo Project, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Joyeux JC; Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil., Jaiteh V; Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.; Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Johnson M; Operation Wallacea, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, UK., Jupiter SD; Melanesia Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Suva, Fiji., Kaimuddin M; Operation Wallacea, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, UK.; Wasage Divers, Wakatobi & Buton, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia., Kasana D; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Kelley M; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Kessel ST; Daniel P. Haerther Center for Conservation and Research, John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, IL, USA., Kiilu B; Kenya Fisheries Service, Mombasa, Kenya., Kirata T; Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Kiritimati, Kiribati., Kuguru B; Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania., Kyne F; University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica., Langlois T; School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.; The UWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia., Lara F; Departamento de Pesquerias, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas del IPN, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.; Pelagios Kakunjá, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico., Lawe J; Yardie Environmental Conservationists Limited, Kingston, Jamaica., Lédée EJI; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia., Lindfield S; Coral Reef Research Foundation, Koror, Palau., Luna-Acosta A; Departamento de Ecología y Territorio, Facultad de Estudios Ambientales y Rurales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia., Maggs JQ; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand., Manjaji-Matsumoto BM; Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia., Marshall A; Marine Megafauna Foundation, West Palm, FL, USA., Martin L; Island Conservation Society Seychelles, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles., Mateos-Molina D; Emirates Nature - World Wide Fund for Nature, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.; College of Marine Sciences and Aquatic Biology, University of Khorfakkan, Sharjah, UAE., Matich P; Saving the Blue, Cooper City, FL, USA., McCombs E; Aquarium of the Pacific, Long Beach, CA, USA., McIvor A; Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.; Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/Aquatic Research Network, Regional Agency for the Development of Research, Technology and Innovation, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal., McLean D; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, WA, Australia.; Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia., Meggs L; Yardie Environmental Conservationists Limited, Kingston, Jamaica., Moore S; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia., Mukherji S; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia.; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia., Murray R; Inland Fisheries Ireland, Dublin, Ireland., Newman SJ; Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Government of Western Australia, Hillarys, WA, Australia., Nogués J; Island Conservation Society Seychelles, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles., Obota C; CORDIO East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.; Blue Ventures, Mombasa, Kenya., Ochavillo D; American Samoa Department of Marine and Wildlife Resources, Pago Pago, American Samoa., O'Shea O; The Centre for Ocean Research and Education, Gregory Town, Eleuthera, The Bahamas.; Department of Ocean Science, Memorial University, NL, Canada., Osuka KE; CORDIO East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK., Papastamatiou YP; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Perera N; Marine Conservation, Madagascar Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Peterson B; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA., Pimentel CR; Departamento de Oceanografia e Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.; Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brazil., Pina-Amargós F; Blue Sanctuary-Avalon, Jardines de la Reina, Cuba.; Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Habana, Cuba., Pinheiro HT; Center for Marine Biology, University of São Paulo, São Sebastião, São Paulo, Brazil., Ponzo A; Large Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines., Prasetyo A; Center for Fisheries Research, Ministry for Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia., Quamar LMS; Fisheries Department, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Bau Bau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia., Quinlan JR; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Reis-Filho JA; Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia: Teoria, Aplicação e Valores, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil., Ruiz H; HJR Reefscaping, Boquerón, Puerto Rico., Ruiz-Abierno A; Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Habana, Cuba., Sala E; Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC, USA., de-León PS; Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador.; Save Our Seas Foundation Shark Research Center and Guy Harvey Research Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, USA., Samoilys MA; CORDIO East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.; School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya., Sample WR; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Schärer-Umpierre M; HJR Reefscaping, Boquerón, Puerto Rico., Schlaff AM; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia., Schmid K; Beacon Development Company, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.; Thurgau Hunting and Fishing Administration, Frauenfeld, Switzerland., Schoen SN; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Simpson N; SalvageBlue, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines., Smith ANH; School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand., Spaet JLY; Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Sparks L; Indo Ocean Project, Jln Toyapakeh DESA Toyapakeh, Nusa Penida, Bali, Indonesia., Stoffers T; Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Tanna A; Blue Resources Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Torres R; Reef Check Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic., Travers MJ; Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Government of Western Australia, Hillarys, WA, Australia., van Zinnicq Bergmann M; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Independent consultant, Hull, UK., Vigliola L; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR Entropie (IRD-UR-UNC-CNRS-IFREMER), Nouméa, New Caledonia, France., Ward J; Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, Samoa., Warren JD; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA., Watts AM; Reef Systems Ecology and Conservation Lab, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK., Wen CK; Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan., Whitman ER; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA., Wirsing AJ; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Wothke A; Environmental Research Institute Charlotteville, Charlotteville, Trinidad and Tobago., Zarza-González E; GIBEAM Research Group, Universidad del Sinú, Cartagena, Colombia.; Corales del Rosario and San Bernardo National Natural Park, Colombia., Chapman DD; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Saving the Blue, Cooper City, FL, USA.

Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2023 Jun 16; Vol. 380 (6650), pp. 1155-1160. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 15.