Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.

Autor: Khalil I; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Colombara DV; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Forouzanfar MH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Troeger C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Daoud F; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Moradi-Lakeh M; Department of Community Medicine, Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Bcheraoui CE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Rao PC; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Afshin A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Charara R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Abate KH; Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Razek MMAE; Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt., Abd-Allah F; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Abu-Elyazeed R; GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Kiadaliri AA; Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Orthopedics, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Akanda AS; University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island., Akseer N; University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada., Alam K; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.; University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia., Alasfoor D; Ministry of Health, Al Khuwair, Oman., Ali R; University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom., AlMazroa MA; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alomari MA; Division of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Al-Raddadi RMS; Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Alsharif U; Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany., Alsowaidi S; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates., Altirkawi KA; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alvis-Guzman N; Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia., Ammar W; Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon., Antonio CAT; Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines., Asayesh H; Department of Medical Emergency, School of Paramedic, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Asghar RJ; South Asian Public Health Forum, Islamabad, Pakistan., Atique S; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan., Awasthi A; Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India., Bacha U; School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Badawi A; Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Canada., Barac A; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Bedi N; College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Bekele T; Madawalabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia., Bensenor IM; University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Betsu BD; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Bhutta Z; Medical Center, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada., Abdulhak AAB; University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa., Butt ZA; Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Danawi H; Walden University, Minneapolis, Minnesota., Dubey M; International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Endries AY; Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Faghmous IDA; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom., Farid T; University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky., Farvid MS; Institute for Health Policy, Boston, Massachusetts.; University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky., Farzadfar F; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fereshtehnejad SM; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Fischer F; Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Fitchett JRA; Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Gibney KB; Melbourne Health, Parkville, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia., Ginawi IAM; College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia., Gishu MD; Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Harar, Ethiopia.; Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia., Gugnani HC; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Saint James School of Medicine, Anguilla, British West Indies.; Department of Microbiology, Saint James School of Medicine, Anguilla, British West Indies., Gupta R; West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, West Virginia., Hailu GB; Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Ethiopia.; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Hamadeh RR; Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hamidi S; Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Harb HL; Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon., Hedayati MT; Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Hsairi M; Department of Epidemiology, Salah Azaiz Institute, Tunis, Tunisia., Husseini A; Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Jahanmehr N; Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Javanbakht M; University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom., Jibat T; Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Addis Ababa University, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany., Kasaeian A; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khader YS; Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khan AR; University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky., Khan EA; Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khan G; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Khoja TAM; Executive Board of the Health Ministers' Council for Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Kinfu Y; Centre for Research and Action in Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia., Kissoon N; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada., Koyanagi A; Research and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu (CIBERSAM), Barcelona, Spain., Lal A; Australian National University, Canberra, Australia., Latif AAA; Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan., Lunevicius R; School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Aintree University Hospital, National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom., Razek HMAE; Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt., Majeed A; Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom., Malekzadeh R; Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mehari A; Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia., Mekonnen AB; University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Melaku YA; School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.; School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Memish ZA; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Saudi Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Mendoza W; United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru., Misganaw A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Mohamed LAI; Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan., Nachega JB; Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.; University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Nguyen QL; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam., Nisar MI; Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Peprah EK; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland., Platts-Mills JA; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia., Pourmalek F; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada., Qorbani M; Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Rafay A; Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.; Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan., Rahimi-Movaghar V; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahman SU; Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Rai RK; Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India., Rana SM; Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.; Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan., Ranabhat CL; Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea.; Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea., Rao SR; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Refaat AH; Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.; Walden University, Minneapolis, Minnesota., Riddle M; Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland., Roshandel G; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.; Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ruhago GM; Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Saleh MM; Development Research and Projects Center, Abuja, Nigeria., Sanabria JR; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.; Department of Surgery and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia., Sawhney M; Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia., Sepanlou SG; Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Setegn T; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Sliwa K; Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Sreeramareddy CT; Department of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Sykes BL; Departments of Criminology, Law and Society, Sociology, and Public Health, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, California., Tavakkoli M; Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York., Tedla BA; James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.; University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Terkawi AS; Department of Anesthesiology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Outcomes Research Consortium, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia., Ukwaja K; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Uthman OA; Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom., Westerman R; German National Cohort Consortium, Heidelberg, Germany.; Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany., Wubshet M; Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Yenesew MA; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Yonemoto N; Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Younis MZ; Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi., Zaidi Z; University Hospital, Setif, Algeria., Zaki MES; Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Rabeeah AAA; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Wang H; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Naghavi M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Vos T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Lopez AD; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Murray CJL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Publikováno v: The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [Am J Trop Med Hyg] 2016 Dec 07; Vol. 95 (6), pp. 1319-1329. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Oct 10.