Adjusting for confounding by indication in observational studies: a case study in traumatic brain injury

Autor: Cnossen MC, van Essen TA, Ceyisakar IE, Polinder S, Andriessen TM, van der Naalt J, Haitsma I, Horn J, Franschman G, Vos PE, Peul WC, Menon DK, Maas AIR, Steyerberg EW, Lingsma HF

Publikováno v: Clinical Epidemiology, Vol Volume 10, Pp 841-852 (2018)

Maryse C Cnossen,1 Thomas A van Essen,2,3 Iris E Ceyisakar,1 Suzanne Polinder,1 Teuntje M Andriessen,4 Joukje van der Naalt,5 Iain Haitsma,6 Janneke Horn,7 Gaby Franschman,8 Pieter E Vos,9 Wilco C Peul,2,3 David K Menon,10 Andrew IR Maas,11 Ewout W S

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/d68240e210f24695b7cbf0d5dcb3194a

Occurrence and timing of withdrawal of life-sustaining measures in traumatic brain injury patients : a CENTER-TBI study

Autor: van Veen, E, van der Jagt, M, Citerio, G, Stocchetti, N, Gommers, D, Burdorf, A, Menon, DK, Maas, AIR, Kompanje, EJO, Lingsma, HF, Åkerlund, C, Amrein, K, Andelic, N, Andreassen, L, Anke, A, Antoni, A, Audibert, G, Azouvi, P, Azzolini, ML, Bartels, R, Barzó, P, Beauvais, R, Beer, R, Bellander, B-M, Belli, A, Benali, H, Berardino, M, Beretta, L, Blaabjerg, M, Bragge, P, Brazinova, A, Brinck, V, Brooker, J, Brorsson, C, Buki, A, Bullinger, M, Cabeleira, M, Caccioppola, A, Calappi, E, Calvi, MR, Cameron, P, Lozano, GC, Carbonara, M, Cavallo, S, Chevallard, G, Chieregato, A, Clusmann, H, Coburn, M, Coles, J, Cooper, JD, Correia, M, Čović, A, Curry, N, Czeiter, E, Czosnyka, M, Fizelier, CD, Dark, P, Dawes, H, De Keyser, V, Degos, V, Corte, FD, den Boogert, H, Depreitere, B, Đilvesi, Đ, Dixit, A, Donoghue, E, Dreier, J, Dulière, GL, Ercole, A, Esser, P, Ezer, E, Fabricius, M, Feigin, VL, Foks, K, Frisvold, S, Furmanov, A, Gagliardo, P, Galanaud, D, Gantner, D, Gao, G, George, P, Ghuysen, A, Giga, L, Glocker, B, Golubovic, J, Gomez, PA, Gratz, J, Gravesteijn, B, Grossi, F, Gruen, RL, Gupta, D, Haagsma, JA, Haitsma, I, Helbok, R, Helseth, E, Horton, L, Huijben, J, Hutchinson, PJ, Jacobs, B, Jankowski, S, Jarrett, M, Jiang, JY, Johnson, F, Jones, K, Karan, M, Kolias, AG, Kompanje, E, Kondziella, D, Kornaropoulos, E, Koskinen, LO, Kovács, N, Kowark, A, Lagares, A, Lanyon, L, Laureys, S, Lecky, F, Ledoux, D, Lefering, R, Legrand, V, Lejeune, A, Levi, L, Lightfoot, R, Lingsma, H, Castaño, AML, Maegele, M, Majdan, M, Manara, A, Manley, G, Martino, C, Maréchal, H, Mattern, J, McMahon, C, Melegh, B, Menon, D, Menovsky, T, Mikolic, A, Misset, B, Muraleedharan, V, Murray, L, Negru, A, Nelson, D, Newcombe, V, Nieboer, D, Nyirádi, J, Olubukola, O, Oresic, M, Ortolano, F, Palotie, A, Parizel, PM, Payen, JF, Perera, N, Perlbarg, V, Persona, P, Peul, W, Piippo-Karjalainen, A, Pirinen, M, Pisica, D, Ples, H, Polinder, S, Pomposo, I, Posti, JP, Puybasset, L, Radoi, A, Ragauskas, A, Raj, R, Rambadagalla, M, Helmrich, IR, Rhodes, J, Richardson, S, Richter, S, Ripatti, S, Rocka, S, Roe, C, Roise, O, Rosand, J, Rosenfeld, JV, Rosenlund, C, Rosenthal, G, Rossaint, R, Rossi, S, Rueckert, D, Rusnák, M, Sahuquillo, J, Sakowitz, O, Porras, RS, Sandor, J, Schäfer, N, Schmidt, S, Schoechl, H, Schoonman, G, Schou, RF, Schwendenwein, E, Sewalt, C, Skandsen, T, Smielewski, P, Sorinola, A, Stamatakis, E, Stanworth, S, Stevens, R, Stewart, W, Steyerberg, EW, Sundström, N, Takala, R, Tamás, V, Tamosuitis, T, Taylo, MS, Ao, BT, Tenovuo, O, Theadom, A, Thomas, M, Tibboel, D, Timmers, M, Tolias, C, Trapani, T, Tudora, CM, Unterberg, A, Vajkoczy, P, Vallance, S, Valeinis, E, Vámos, Z, Van der Steen, G, van der Naalt, J, van Dijck, JTJM, van Essen, TA, Van Hecke, W, van Heugten, C, Van Praag, D, Vyvere, TV, van Wijk, RPJ, Vargiolu, A, Vega, E, Velt, K, Verheyden, J, Vespa, PM, Vik, A, Vilcinis, R, Volovici, V, von Steinbüchel, N, Voormolen, D, Vulekovic, P, Wang, KKW, Wiegers, E, Williams, G, Wilson, L, Winzeck, S, Wolf, S, Yang, Z, Ylén, P, Younsi, A, Zeiler, FA, Zelinkova, V, Ziverte, A, Zoerle, T

Background\ud \ud In patients with severe brain injury, withdrawal of life-sustaining measures (WLSM) is common in intensive care units (ICU). WLSM constitutes a dilemma: instituting WLSM too early could result in death despite the possibility of an

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::d00cbec1e1938cb5b5075db21d48e10f

Disparities in casemix, acute interventions, discharge destinations and mortality of patients with traumatic brain injury between Europe and India.

Autor: Gupta D; JPN apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Neurosurgery, New Delhi, India., Singh RD; University Neurosurgical Centre Holland (UNCH), Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands., Vreeburg RJ; University Neurosurgical Centre Holland (UNCH), Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands., van Dijck JT; University Neurosurgical Centre Holland (UNCH), Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands., den Boogert HF; University Neurosurgical Centre Holland (UNCH), Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands., Sharma K; JPN apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Neurosurgery, New Delhi, India., Praneeth K; JPN apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Neurosurgery, New Delhi, India., Clarke DB; Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, QEll Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada., Lecky FE; Centre for Urgent and Emergency Care Research (CURE), Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research, School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Emergency Department, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, UK., Maas AI; Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium.; Department of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium., Sinha VD; Department of Neurosurgery, Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital cum Medical Research Institute, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.; Department of Neurosurgery, Sawai Man Singh Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., de Ruiter GC; University Neurosurgical Centre Holland (UNCH), Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands., Peul WC; University Neurosurgical Centre Holland (UNCH), Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands., van Essen TA; University Neurosurgical Centre Holland (UNCH), Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands.; Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, QEll Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Publikováno v: Journal of global health [J Glob Health] 2024 Nov 11; Vol. 14, pp. 04227. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 11.

Prior traumatic brain injury is a risk factor for in-hospital mortality in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a TRACK-TBI cohort study.

Autor: Yue JK; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Etemad LL; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Elguindy MM; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., van Essen TA; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands., Belton PJ; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA., Nelson LD; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA., McCrea MA; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA., Vreeburg RJG; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands., Gotthardt CJ; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Tracey JX; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Coskun BC; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Krishnan N; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Halabi C; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Eagle SR; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Korley FK; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Robertson CS; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA., Duhaime AC; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Satris GG; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Tarapore PE; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Huang MC; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Madhok DY; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Giacino JT; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Mukherjee P; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Yuh EL; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Valadka AB; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA., Puccio AM; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Okonkwo DO; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Sun X; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Jain S; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Manley GT; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., DiGiorgio AM; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Badjatia N; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Barber J; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Bodien YG; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Fabian B; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Ferguson AR; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Foreman B; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Gardner RC; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Gopinath S; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Grandhi R; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Russell Huie J; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Dirk Keene C; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Lingsma HF; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., MacDonald CL; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Markowitz AJ; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Merchant R; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Ngwenya LB; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Rodgers RB; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Schneider ALC; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Schnyer DM; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Taylor SR; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Temkin NR; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Torres-Espin A; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Vassar MJ; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Wang KKW; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Wong JC; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Zafonte RD; Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.; Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology and Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.; Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.; Neurological Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Neurological Surgery, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Publikováno v: Trauma surgery & acute care open [Trauma Surg Acute Care Open] 2024 Jul 24; Vol. 9 (1), pp. e001501. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 24 (Print Publication: 2024).

Isolated Traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on Head Computed Tomography Scan May Not Be Isolated: A Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury Study (TRACK-TBI) Study.

Autor: Yue JK; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA., Yuh EL; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Elguindy MM; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA., Sun X; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., van Essen TA; Department of Neurological Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands., Deng H; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Belton PJ; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA., Satris GG; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA., Wong JC; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA., Valadka AB; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA., Korley FK; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Robertson CS; Department of Neurological Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA., McCrea MA; Department of Neurological Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA., Stein MB; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Diaz-Arrastia R; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Wang KKW; Center for Neurotrauma, Multiomics and Biomarkers, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Temkin NR; Departments of Neurological Surgery and Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA., DiGiorgio AM; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.; Institute of Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Tarapore PE; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA., Huang MC; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA., Markowitz AJ; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA., Puccio AM; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Mukherjee P; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA., Okonkwo DO; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Jain S; Biostatistics Research Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA., Manley GT; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.; Brain and Spinal Injury Center, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.

Publikováno v: Journal of neurotrauma [J Neurotrauma] 2024 Jun; Vol. 41 (11-12), pp. 1310-1322. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 11.