Evaluation of two influenza surveillance systems in South Africa.

Autor: Eric Budgell, Adam L Cohen, Jo McAnerney, Sibongile Walaza, Shabir A Madhi, Lucille Blumberg, Halima Dawood, Kathleen Kahn, Stefano Tempia, Marietjie Venter, Cheryl Cohen

Publikováno v: PLoS ONE, Vol 10, Iss 3, p e0120226 (2015)

BackgroundThe World Health Organisation recommends outpatient influenza-like illness (ILI) and inpatient severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) surveillance. We evaluated two influenza surveillance systems in South Africa: one for ILI and another fo

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/7ca1180d8c6e415aa1a234df981b2776

Completeness of reporting and risks of overstating impact in cluster randomised trials: a systematic review

Autor: Elizabeth L Turner, Alyssa C Platt, John A Gallis, Kaitlin Tetreault, Christina Easter, Joanne E McKenzie, Stephen Nash, Andrew B Forbes, Karla Hemming, Christine Adrion, Naseerah Akooji, Hannah Bensoussane, Aneel Bhangu, Jon Bishop, Bernadeta Bridgwood, Eric Budgell, Agnès Caille, Michael Campbell, Shiwei Cao, Claire Louise Chan, Versha Cheed, Michelle Collinson, Andrew Copas, Stephanie N Dixon, Sandra Eldridge, Alice S Forster, Alicia Gill, Bruno Giraudeau, Alan Girling, James Glasbey, Beatriz Goulao, Kelsey L Grantham, Simon Hackett, Thomas Hamborg, Kelly Handley, Monica Harding, Pollyanna Hardy, Catherine A Hewitt, Richard Hooper, Natalie Ives, Kirsty James, Christopher I Jarvis, Ben Jones, Brennan C Kahan, Mona Kanaan, Jessica Kasza, Lindsay Kendall, Caroline Kristunas, Kristie Kusibab, Hui-Jie Lee, Clémence Leyrat, Stephanie J Macneill, Vichithranie W Madurasinghe, James Martin, Ariane M Mbekwe Yepnang, Kara McCormack, Samir Mehta, Mirjam Moerbeek, Kelly Moran, Lazaro Mwakesi Mwandigha, Lee Aymar Ndouga Diakou, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Omar Omar, Laura A Pankhurst, Alice Parish, Smitaa Patel, Hayley Perry, Ines Rombach, Ryan Simmons, Beth Stuart, Yongzhong Sun, Monica Taljaard, Elsa Tavernier, Jennifer A Thompson, Tracy Truong, Joao Ricardo Vissoci, Adam P Wagner, Tongrong Wang, Xueqi Wang, Jeremy Weber, Nina Wilson, Jonathan Wilson, Rebecca Woolley, Siyun Yang, Zidanyue Yang

Publikováno v: The Lancet Global Health, 9(8), e1163. Elsevier BV
Lancet Glob Health

Overstating the impact of interventions through incomplete or inaccurate reporting can lead to inappropriate scale-up of interventions with low impact. Accurate reporting of the impact of interventions is of great importance in global health research

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6202149025f9160793824c8af5b58368
https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4661704/1/042.pdf

An ecological comparison of hospital-level antibiotic use and mortality in 36,124,372 acute/general medicine inpatients in England

Autor: Susan Hopkins, Martin J. Gill, T Donker, Eric Budgell, Timothy J. Davies, David H. Wyllie, Martin J. Llewelyn, A S Walker, Peto Tea.

ObjectivesTo determine the extent to which variation in hospital antibiotic prescribing is associated with mortality risk in acute/general medicine inpatients.DesignEcological analysis, using electronic health records from Hospital Episode Statistics

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::34f37d1511b1e72e91f14e0100e915e5
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.24.20199448

Antibiotic Review Kit for Hospitals (ARK-Hospital): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial

Autor: Lucy Yardley, Nicola Jones, Laurence Roope, Katy Sivyer, Fiona Mowbray, Jack L Quaddy, Chris Roseveare, Adele Krusche, Susan Hopkins, Christopher C Butler, Melissa Dobson, Eric Budgell, Derrick W. Crook, Ann Sarah Walker, Najib M. Rahman, Magda Laskawiec-Szkonter, Martin J. Llewelyn, Nicole Bright, Emma L. Hedley, Marta Santillo, Louella Vaughan, FD Richard Hobbs, Kieran Hand, Sarah Wordsworth, Mike Sharland, Tim E. A. Peto

Publikováno v: Trials, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2019)
Trials
Walker, A S, Budgell, E, Laskawiec-Szkonter, M, Sivyer, K, Wordsworth, S, Quaddy, J, Santillo, M, Krusche, A, Roope, L S J, Bright, N, Mowbray, F, Jones, N, Hand, K, Rahman, N, Dobson, M, Hedley, E, Crook, D, Sharland, M, Roseveare, C, Hobbs, F D R, Butler, C, Vaughan, L, Hopkins, S, Yardley, L, Peto, T E A & Llewelyn, M J 2019, ' Antibiotic Review Kit for Hospitals (ARK-Hospital) : study protocol for a stepped wedge cluster randomized controlled trial ', Trials, vol. 20, no. 1, 421 (2019) . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3497-y
Walker, A S, Budgell, E, Laskawiec-Szkonter1, M, Sivyer, K, Wordsworth, S, Quaddy, J, Santillo, M, Krusche, A, Roope, L, Bright, N, Mowbray, F, Jones, N, Hand, K, Rahman, N, Dobson, M, Hedley, E, Crook, D, Sharland, M, Roseveare, C, Hobbs, FD R, Butler, C, Vaughan, L, Hopkins, S, Yardley, L, Peto, T & Llewelyn, M 2019, ' Antibiotic Review Kit for Hospitals (ARK-Hospital): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial ', Trials, vol. 20, no. 1, 421 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3497-y

Background: To ensure patients continue to get early access to antibiotics at admission, while also safely reducing antibiotic use in hospitals, one needs to target the continued need for antibiotics as more diagnostic information becomes available.

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7458b8f60a9dd3bd1aa025d1cb3c5705
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3497-y

Brief Report

Autor: Matthew P. Fox, Eric Budgell, Mhairi Maskew, Ian Sanne, Lawrence Long

Publikováno v: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999)

Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text.
In resource-limited settings, early mortality on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is approximately 10%; yet, it is unclear how much of that mortality occurs in care or after lost to follow-up. W

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::ebc575a9583f5d037dca825e2bda740b
https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000755