Exploring bone density analysis on routine CT scans as a tool for opportunistic osteoporosis screening.

Autor: du Fossé NA; Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Grootjans W; Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Navas A; Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Appelman-Dijkstra NM; Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Bone Quality, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Elzo Kraemer CV; Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., van Westerloo DJ; Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., de Jonge E; Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. e.dejonge@lumc.nl.

Publikováno v: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2024 Aug 07; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 18359. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 07.

Health-related quality of life one year after refractory cardiac arrest treated with conventional or extracorporeal CPR; a secondary analysis of the INCEPTION-trial.

Autor: van de Koolwijk AF; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Delnoij TSR; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Suverein MM; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Essers BAB; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Hermanides RC; Department of Cardiology, Isala Clinics, Zwolle, The Netherlands., Otterspoor LC; Department of Intensive Care, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands., Elzo Kraemer CV; Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands., Vlaar APJ; Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Center Location AMC, University, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., van der Heijden JJ; Department of Intensive Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Scholten E; Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands., den Uil CA; Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Intensive Care, Maasstad Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Dos Reis Miranda D; Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Akin S; Department of Intensive Care, Haga Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands., de Metz J; Department of Intensive Care, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., van der Horst ICC; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Winkens B; Department of Methodology & Statistics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Maessen JG; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., Lorusso R; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands., van de Poll MCG; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (NUTRIM), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Publikováno v: Resuscitation plus [Resusc Plus] 2024 May 30; Vol. 19, pp. 100669. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 30 (Print Publication: 2024).

Mechanical Support Strategies for High-Risk Procedures in the Invasive Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Autor: Groeneveld NTA; Department of Anesthesiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Swier CEL; Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands., Montero-Cabezas J; Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands., Elzo Kraemer CV; Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands., Klok FA; Department of Medicine-Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands., van den Brink FS; Department of Intensive Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.

Publikováno v: Journal of clinical medicine [J Clin Med] 2023 Dec 18; Vol. 12 (24). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 18.

The Impact of Thoracic Ultrasound on Clinical Management of Critically Ill Patients (UltraMan): An International Prospective Observational Study.

Autor: Heldeweg MLA; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Lopez Matta JE; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Pisani L; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Regional General Hospital F. Miulli, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy., Slot S; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, The Netherlands., Haaksma ME; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Smit JM; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Mousa A; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Magnesa G; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Regional General Hospital F. Miulli, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy., Massaro F; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Regional General Hospital F. Miulli, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy., Touw HRW; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Schouten V; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, The Netherlands., Elzo Kraemer CV; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., van Westerloo DJ; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Heunks LMA; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Tuinman PR; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Amsterdam Leiden Intensive care Focused Echography (ALIFE, www.alifeofpocus.com ), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Publikováno v: Critical care medicine [Crit Care Med] 2023 Mar 01; Vol. 51 (3), pp. 357-364. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 23.

Early Extracorporeal CPR for Refractory Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Autor: Suverein MM; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Delnoij TSR; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Lorusso R; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Brandon Bravo Bruinsma GJ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Otterspoor L; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Elzo Kraemer CV; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Vlaar APJ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., van der Heijden JJ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Scholten E; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., den Uil C; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Jansen T; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., van den Bogaard B; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Kuijpers M; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Lam KY; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Montero Cabezas JM; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Driessen AHG; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Rittersma SZH; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Heijnen BG; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Dos Reis Miranda D; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Bleeker G; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., de Metz J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Hermanides RS; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Lopez Matta J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Eberl S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Donker DW; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., van Thiel RJ; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Akin S; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., van Meer O; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Henriques J; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Bokhoven KC; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Mandigers L; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Bunge JJH; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Bol ME; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Winkens B; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Essers B; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Weerwind PW; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., Maessen JG; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands., van de Poll MCG; From the Departments of Intensive Care (M.M.S., T.S.R.D., M.E.B., M.C.G.P.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (R.L., P.W.W., J.G.M.), and Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technical Assessment (B.E.), Maastricht University Medical Center, and the Department of Methodology and Statistics and the Care and Public Health Research Institute (B.W.), the Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (R.L., J.G.M.), and the School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (M.C.G.P.), Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (G.J.B.B.B.), Intensive Care (M.K.), and Cardiology (R.S.H.), Isala Clinics, Zwolle, the Departments of Intensive Care (L.O.) and Cardiothoracic Surgery (K.Y.L.), Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Departments of Intensive Care (C.V.E.K., J.L.M.), Cardiology (J.M.M.C.), and Emergency Medicine (O.M.), Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Departments of Intensive Care (A.P.J.V.), Cardiothoracic Surgery (A.H.G.D.), Anesthesia (S.E.), and Cardiology (J.H.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, and the Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (B.B., J.M.), Amsterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (J.J.H., D.W.D.) and Cardiology (S.Z.H.R.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Department of Intensive Care, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein (E.S., B.G.H.), the Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center (C.U., D.D.R.M., R.J.T., K.C.B., L.M., J.J.H.B.), and the Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center (J.J.H.B.), Rotterdam, the Departments of Intensive Care (T.J., S.A.) and Cardiology (G.B.), Haga Hospital, the Hague, and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede (D.W.D.) - all in the Netherlands.

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Jan 26; Vol. 388 (4), pp. 299-309.