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pro vyhledávání: '"Elizabeth Spindler Barton"'
Autor:
Elizabeth Spindler Barton
Publikováno v:
Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 17:183-191
Operant Conditioning of Social Speech in the Severely Subnormal and the Use of Different Reinforcers
Autor:
Elizabeth Spindler Barton
Publikováno v:
British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 11:387-396
A small group of severely subnormal female patients was conditioned with reinforcement procedures to interact verbally. A reversal design showed the effect of reinforcement on the dependent variable, and allowed comparison between the effect of candy
Publikováno v:
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 3:77-84
Undesirable mealtime behaviors of a hospital cottage of retardates were reduced by contingent timeout procedures applied by ward personnel successively to one undesirable behavior after another, in a multiple baseline design. In some cases the timeou
Publikováno v:
Addictive behaviors. 3(1)
The paper describes two attempts to use reinforcement of successive approximations to continuous non-smoking in an individual case study, the second being successful. Thirty month follow-up shows continued abstinence.
Autor:
Elizabeth Spindler Barton
Publikováno v:
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science. 127
SummaryMany severely subnormal patients talk little to each other. In this experiment, three pairs of subjects were reinforced for talking to each other, and learned to do so quite quickly. Whether social speech would continue to occur without the be
Publikováno v:
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science. 141
Enema abuse is a pernicious disorder, not extensively reported in the psychiatric literature. It may occur as an isolated paraphilia, klismaphilia (Denko, 1973, 1976), or as a symptom reflecting more pervasive illness or abnormality of attitude (Enge
Autor:
Elizabeth Spindler Barton
Publikováno v:
Journal of applied behavior analysis. 3(4)
The modification of inappropriate speech, a class of behaviors rather than a limited number of specific examples, is little known in the severely retarded. In this study, operant techniques were used to modify the strikingly bizarre and inappropriate