Antihypertensive therapy and unplanned maternal postpartum health care utilization in patients with mild chronic hypertension.

Autor: Palatnik A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI. Electronic address: apalatnik@mcw.edu., Leach J; Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham., Harper L; Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin., Sibai B; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas at Houston., Longo S; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center., Dugoff L; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania., Lawrence K; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University., Hughes BL; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University., Bell J; St. Luke's University Health Network., Edwards RK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences., Gibson KS; MetroHealth System., Rouse C; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University., Plante L; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drexel University College of Medicine., Hoppe KK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic., Foroutan J; St. Peters University Hospital., Tuuli M; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brown University., Simhan HN; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh., Frey H; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University., Rosen T; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School., Metz TD; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah., Baker S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Alabama at Mobile., Kinzler W; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island., Su EJ; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado., Krishna I; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emory University., Norton ME; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California San Francisco; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital., Skupski D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital., El-Sayed YY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University., Pereira L; Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon., Magann EF; Department of Obstetrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA., Habli M; Fetal Care Center of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH., Geller NL; Office of Biostatistics Research, NHLBI., Williams S; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, USA., McKenna DS; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wright State University and Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, Ohio, USA., Chang E; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Quiñones J; Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA., Szychowski JM; Department of Biostatistics and Center for Women's Reproductive Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham., Tita ATN; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Center for Women's Reproductive Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Publikováno v: American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM [Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM] 2024 Oct 17, pp. 101525. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 17.

Oxytocin regimen used for induction of labor and pregnancy outcomes.

Autor: Reddy UM; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: ur2137@cumc.columbia.edu., Sandoval GJ; George Washington University Biostatistics Center, Washington, DC., Tita ATN; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL., Silver RM; University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT., Mallett G; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., Hill K; University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, UT., El-Sayed YY; Stanford University, Stanford, CA., Rice MM; George Washington University Biostatistics Center, Washington, DC., Wapner RJ; Columbia University, New York, NY., Rouse DJ; Brown University, Providence, RI., Saade GR; University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX., Thorp JM; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC., Chauhan SP; University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston-Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX., Costantine MM; The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH., Chien EK; MetroHealth Medical Center-Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH., Casey BM; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX., Srinivas SK; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA., Swamy GK; Duke University, Durham, NC., Simhan HN; University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Macones GA; Washington University, Saint Louis, MO., Grobman WA; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.

Publikováno v: American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM [Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM] 2024 Sep 30, pp. 101508. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 30.

In utero hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Fanconi anemia.

Autor: Swartzrock L; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Dib C; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Denis M; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Willner H; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Ho K; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Haslett E; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Han J; iRepertoire Inc, Huntsville, AL., Pan W; iRepertoire Inc, Huntsville, AL., Byrne-Steele M; iRepertoire Inc, Huntsville, AL., Brown B; iRepertoire Inc, Huntsville, AL., Krampf MR; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Girsen A; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Dunlevie Maternal-Fetal Medicine Center for Discovery, Innovation and Clinical Impact, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Blumenfeld YJ; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Dunlevie Maternal-Fetal Medicine Center for Discovery, Innovation and Clinical Impact, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., El-Sayed YY; Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Obstetrics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Dunlevie Maternal-Fetal Medicine Center for Discovery, Innovation and Clinical Impact, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., Roncarolo MG; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA., MacKenzie TC; Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.; Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA., Czechowicz AD; Division of Hematology, Oncology, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.; Center for Definitive and Curative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

Publikováno v: Blood advances [Blood Adv] 2024 Sep 10; Vol. 8 (17), pp. 4554-4558.

Chronic Hypertension During Pregnancy: Prevalence and Treatment in the United States, 2008-2021.

Autor: Leonard SA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.A.L., E.K.M., Y.Y.E.-S.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA., Siadat S; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine (S.S., A.S., B.T.B.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA., Main EK; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.A.L., E.K.M., Y.Y.E.-S.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA., Huybrechts KF; Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (K.F.H.)., El-Sayed YY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (S.A.L., E.K.M., Y.Y.E.-S.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA., Hlatky MA; Departments of Health Policy and Medicine (M.A.H.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA., Atkinson J; Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN (J.A.)., Sujan A; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine (S.S., A.S., B.T.B.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA., Bateman BT; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine (S.S., A.S., B.T.B.), Stanford University School of Medicine, CA.

Publikováno v: Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) [Hypertension] 2024 Aug; Vol. 81 (8), pp. 1716-1723. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 17.

Pregnancy Outcomes of Nifedipine Compared With Labetalol for Oral Treatment of Mild Chronic Hypertension.

Autor: Sanusi AA; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Leach J; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Boggess K; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Dugoff L; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Sibai B; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Lawrence K; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Hughes BL; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Bell J; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Aagaard K; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Edwards RK; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Gibson KS; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Haas DM; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Plante L; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Metz TD; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Casey B; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Esplin S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Longo S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Hoffman MK; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Saade GR; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Hoppe KK; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Foroutan J; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Tuuli M; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Owens MY; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Simhan HN; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Frey H; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Rosen T; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Palatnik A; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Baker S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., August P; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Reddy UM; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Su EJ; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Krishna I; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Nguyen NA; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Norton ME; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Skupski D; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., El-Sayed YY; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Ogunyemi D; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Galis ZS; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Harper L; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Ambalavanan N; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Geller NL; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Kuo HC; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Sinkey RG; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Librizzi R; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Pereira L; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Magann EF; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Habli M; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Williams S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Mari G; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Pridjian G; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., McKenna DS; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Parrish M; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Chang E; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Osmundson S; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Quinones J; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Szychowski JM; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas., Tita ATN; Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, and University of South Alabama at Mobile, Mobile, Alabama, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, and Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, and Magee Women's Hospital and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, University of Texas at Houston and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, and University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, Columbia University and Weill Cornell University, New York, and New York Presbyterian Queens Hospital, Flushing, New York, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, University of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, UnityPoint Health-Meriter Hospital/Marshfield Clinic, Madison, Wisconsin, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, University of Colorado, Aurora, and Denver Health, Denver, Colorado, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, and Stanford University, Stanford, California, and Arrowhead Regional Medical Center/Beaumont Hospital, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan; the Center for Women's Reproductive Health, the Department of Biostatistics and the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania; MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio; Ochsner Baptist Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana; Christiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware; St. Peters University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California; the Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Department of Women's Health, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

Publikováno v: Obstetrics and gynecology [Obstet Gynecol] 2024 Jul 01; Vol. 144 (1), pp. 126-134. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 23.