Zobrazeno 1 - 10
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pro vyhledávání: '"Ekaterina Pravilova"'
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
During Alexander I’s reign, intensive debates about the virtues of constitutional rule over unlimited monarchy unfolded against the background of near-constant warfare, which brought the ruble to the brink of collapse. In the minds of Russian refor
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::b2a1ebd8f0146d54493bfd488e7bf029
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0003
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0003
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
The history of money is the history of state, society, and their interactions. Debates about money in Russia have always been extremely politicized because of the limited sphere of political debate. People communicated their political grievances and
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::6510a232159cdab26f550830cf2307fb
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0001
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0001
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
After the end of the New Economic Policy, the Soviet ruble remained inconvertible. With the creation of the planned command economy, money lost its economic meaning as a measure of value. However, its political role became even more significant. The
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::4f002ece0fc0ed851669831cf2aeafca
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0013
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0013
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
In post-Napoleonic Russia, several currencies—paper and metallic—were circulating in parallel and creating perplexing systems of measuring and counting. In an attempt to fix this confusing situation, the government in 1839 initiated a monetary re
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::13c5423056d9af5e46f4a9e988a44f5c
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0004
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0004
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
Although the Great Reforms of the 1860s rebooted the Russian credit system, leaving more space for private initiative, the political principles of the monetary economy remained untouched, and the de-governmentalization of money and the transformation
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::e7f5375e43b19a504828eca5da36e2ca
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0005
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0005
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
After the end of the Russo-Turkish War, the Ministry of Finance, which pursued financial austerity and the ruble’s restoration, was attacked by conservative and nationalistic journalists who enjoyed the patronage of the tsar and succeeded in removi
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::f93f77d947a49a054164fff101b000bb
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0006
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0006
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
This chapter describes the Bolsheviks’ failed attempt to create a new socialist currency. War communism, a bewildering experiment in the eradication of money, resulted in its de-governmentalization. The state lost its monopoly on the production of
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::579b35314512d43412151862af264442
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0012
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0012
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
The gold reform manifested a new iteration of financial nationalism that was fully compatible with both the orientation toward the West and the creation of favorable conditions for foreign investments. In preparation for the monetary reform, Witte tr
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::4ae8e44db2b1006b97b573ababe66f36
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0008
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0008
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
Serguei Witte, who is considered the father of Russia’s gold standard, joined the government as a conservative politician, which in financial terms meant inflationism. His 1892–95 plan to increase the volume of paper money was linked to the econo
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https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::aea0d6daea85d3276d80ea8b886c27cc
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0007
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0007
Autor:
Ekaterina Pravilova
Publikováno v:
The Ruble ISBN: 0197663710
Witte understood the gold standard very literally as the introduction of gold coins and the elimination of paper cash of small denominations. As a result of the reform, the social pyramid of the monetary system turned upside down: wealthy people were
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::bcc6e8062b2f419227582af1325f5be0
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0009
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0009