Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 27
pro vyhledávání: '"Deeb, AM"'
Autor:
Arabi, YM, Shalhoub, S, Omari, A, Mandourah, Y, Al-Hameed, F, Sindi, A, Alraddadi, B, Motairi, A, Khatib, K, Mommin, AA, Qushmaq, IA, Mady, A, Solaiman, O, Aithan, A, Balkhy, HH, Al-Raddadi, R, Rajab, A, Mekhlafi, GA, Harthy, A, Kharaba, A, Al-Jabbary, A, Pinto, R, Sadat, M, Mutairi, H, Qasim, E, Jose, J, Deeb, AM, Merson, L, Hayden, FG, Fowler, R, Aldawood, AS
Interferon and ribavirin have been used in the treatment of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), but the efficacy of this therapy remains uncertain. Existing data are limited by the lack of adjustment to time-dependent covariates at the time
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______1064::90bc2cd9c2b0f5fbf491acb5e7816b04
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4d5543b3-8e35-4c2d-ae22-875dd42e6dc3
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4d5543b3-8e35-4c2d-ae22-875dd42e6dc3
Autor:
Deeb AM; Author Affiliations: Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada (Mr Deeb and Mss Vaughan, Puddester, and Curnew); and Centre for Nursing Studies, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada (Ms Curnew)., Vaughan C, Puddester R, Curnew D
Publikováno v:
ANS. Advances in nursing science [ANS Adv Nurs Sci] 2024 Jul-Sep 01; Vol. 47 (3), pp. 274-287. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jul 25.
Autor:
El-Sayed MI; Dairy Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12613 Egypt., Aly E; Dairy Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12613 Egypt., El-Deeb AM; Dairy Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, 12613 Egypt.
Publikováno v:
Food science and biotechnology [Food Sci Biotechnol] 2023 Aug 25; Vol. 33 (3), pp. 657-666. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 25 (Print Publication: 2024).
Autor:
El-Deeb AM; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Egypt., Mohamed AF; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Egypt. Electronic address: ahmed.fathi@pharma.cu.edu.eg., El-Yamany MF; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Egypt., El-Tanbouly DM; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Egypt.
Publikováno v:
Chemico-biological interactions [Chem Biol Interact] 2023 Aug 01; Vol. 380, pp. 110562. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 22.
Autor:
Said RHM; Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, El Salam District Ismailia Governorate, Egypt.; Department of Oral Pathology in Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Al Qura University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Hussein FF; Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minya, Menia Governorate, Egypt.; Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Al Qura University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., El-Deeb AM; Department of Oral Pathology in Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Al Qura University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.
Publikováno v:
European journal of dentistry [Eur J Dent] 2023 May; Vol. 17 (2), pp. 424-430. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 09.
Autor:
Alotaibi F; College of Science and Health Professions King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Alharbi NK; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Rosen LB; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH) MD Bethesda USA., Asiri AY; Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Assiri AM; Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Balkhy HH; Antimicrobial Resistance Division World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland., Al Jeraisy M; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Mandourah Y; Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia., AlJohani S; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Al Harbi S; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia.; Pharmaceutical Care Department King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Jokhdar HAA; Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Deeb AM; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Memish ZA; Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of Health, College of Medicine Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University Georgia Atlanta USA., Jose J; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Ghazal S; Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Al Faraj S; Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Al Mekhlafi GA; Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Sherbeeni NM; Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Elzein FE; Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia., AlMutairi BM; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Al-Dawood A; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia.; Intensive Care Department King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Abdullah ML; Experimental Medicine Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Barhoumi T; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Alenazi MW; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Almasood A; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia., Holland SM; Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH) MD Bethesda USA., Arabi YM; King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences and King Abdullah International Medical Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia.; Intensive Care Department King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Publikováno v:
Influenza and other respiratory viruses [Influenza Other Respir Viruses] 2023 Mar 21; Vol. 17 (3), pp. e13116. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 21 (Print Publication: 2023).
Autor:
Arabi YM; Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. arabi@ngha.med.sa.; Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, ICU 1425, P.O. Box 22490, Riyadh, 11426, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. arabi@ngha.med.sa., Asiri AY; Intensive Care Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Assiri AM; Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Abdullah ML; Experimental Medicine Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Aljami HA; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Balkhy HH; Antimicrobial Resistance, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland., Al Jeraisy M; College of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Mandourah Y; Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., AlJohani S; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Al Harbi S; College of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Jokhdar HAA; Deputyship for Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Deeb AM; King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Memish ZA; Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of Health, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Jose J; Department Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Ghazal S; Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Al Faraj S; Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Al Mekhlafi GA; Intensive Care Department, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Sherbeeni NM; Infectious Diseases Division, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Elzein FE; Infectious Diseases Division, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Hayden FG; Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Fowler RA; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, Toronto, Canada., AlMutairi BM; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Al-Dawood A; Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Alharbi NK; King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Publikováno v:
Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Oct 28; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 18186. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 28.
Autor:
Atallah AA; Department of Dairy Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor 13736, Egypt. Electronic address: atallah.mabrouk@fagr.bu.edu.eg., El-Deeb AM; Dairy Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt., Mohamed EN; Food Engineering and Packaging Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt.
Publikováno v:
Journal of dairy science [J Dairy Sci] 2021 Aug; Vol. 104 (8), pp. 8568-8581. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 21.
Autor:
Arabi YM; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Asiri AY; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Assiri AM; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Balkhy HH; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al Bshabshe A; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al Jeraisy M; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Mandourah Y; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Azzam MHA; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Bin Eshaq AM; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al Johani S; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al Harbi S; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Jokhdar HAA; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Deeb AM; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Memish ZA; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Jose J; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Ghazal S; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al Faraj S; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al Mekhlafi GA; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Sherbeeni NM; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Elzein FE; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al-Hameed F; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al Saedi A; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Alharbi NK; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Fowler RA; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Hayden FG; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Al-Dawood A; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Abdelzaher M; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Bajhmom W; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., AlMutairi BM; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Hussein MA; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.)., Alothman A; From the Intensive Care Department (Y.M.A., A.A.-D.) and the Departments of Infection Prevention and Control (H.H.B.), Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (S.A.J.), Pharmaceutical Care (S.A.H.), and Medicine (A.A.), King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, the College of Medicine (Y.M.A., S.A.J., A.A.-D., A.A.) and the College of Pharmacy (M.A.J., S.A.H.), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital (A.Y.A., Z.A.M., S.G., S.A.F.), Infection Prevention and Control, Preventive Health (A.M.A.), and Deputyship for Public Health (H.A.A.J.), Ministry of Health, Clinical Trials Services (M.A.J., A.M.D., B.M.A.) and the Departments of Biostatistics and Informatics (J.J., M.A.H.) and Infectious Disease Research (N.K.A.), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, the Military Medical Services, Ministry of Defense (Y.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Services (G.A.A.M.), and the Infectious Diseases Division (N.M.S., F.E.E.), Prince Sultan Military Medical City, and the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University (Z.A.M.), Riyadh, the Department of Critical Care Medicine, King Khalid University, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha (A.A.B.), Medical Services (M.H.A.A.) and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (M.A.), King Abdullah Medical Complex, the Health Directorate, Ministry of Health (M.H.A.A.), and the Internal Medicine Department, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health (W.B.), the Intensive Care Department (F.A.-H.) and the Department of Infection Prevention and Control (A.A.S.), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and the College of Medicine and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (F.A.-H., A.A.S.), Jeddah, and the Intensive Care Department, King Khalid Hospital, Najran (A.M.B.E.) - all in Saudi Arabia; the World Health Organization, Geneva (H.H.B.); the Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta (Z.A.M.); the Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Medicine, Sunnybrook Hospital, and the Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto (R.A.F.); and the Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville (F.G.H.).
Publikováno v:
The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2020 Oct 22; Vol. 383 (17), pp. 1645-1656. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 07.
Autor:
Gamil AM; Department of Radiodiagnosis, Egyptian National Institute of Neuromotor System, Cairo, Egypt., Shalaby MH; Department of Radiodiagnosis, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Shehata KA; Department of Radiodiagnosis, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., El Deeb AM; Department of Radiodiagnosis, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Publikováno v:
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine [J Ultrasound Med] 2020 Jun; Vol. 39 (6), pp. 1155-1162. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Dec 19.