Immunological sub-phenotypes and response to convalescent plasma in COVID-19 induced ARDS: a secondary analysis of the CONFIDENT trial.

Autor: Misset B; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Liège University, CHU de Liège, Liege, Belgium. benoit.misset@chuliege.be.; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Liège, Domaine Universitaire du Sart-Tilman, 4000, Liège, Belgium. benoit.misset@chuliege.be., Diep AN; Biostatistic Unit, Public Health Department, Liège University, Liege, Belgium., Bertrand A; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Liège University, CHU de Liège, Liege, Belgium., Piagnerelli M; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Marie-Curie University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi, Belgium., Hoste E; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium., Michaux I; Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain, CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium., De Waele E; Department of Clinical Nutrition, Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels University Hospital, Jette, Belgium., Dumoulin A; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare, Belgium., Jorens PG; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, LEMP, Edegem, Belgium., van der Hauwaert E; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden, Belgium., Vallot F; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai, Belgium., Swinnen W; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde, Belgium., De Schryver N; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies, Belgium., de Mey N; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, OLV General Hospital, Aalst, Belgium., Layios N; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Liège University, CHU de Liège, Liege, Belgium., Mesland JB; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium., Robinet S; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Liège University, CHU de Liège, Liege, Belgium., Cavalier E; Department of Clinical Chemistry, University of Liege, CIRM, CHU de Liège, Liege, Belgium., Donneau AF; Biostatistic Unit, Public Health Department, Liège University, Liege, Belgium., Moutschen M; Department of Infectious Diseases, CHU de Liège, Liege, Belgium., Laterre PF; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Mons-Hainaut Regional Hospital, Mons, Belgium.

Publikováno v: Annals of intensive care [Ann Intensive Care] 2024 Oct 21; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 160. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 21.

The association between increasing fluid balance, acute kidney injury and mortality in patients with sepsis and septic shock: A retrospective single center audit.

Autor: Tackaert T; Department of Emergency Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: thomas.tackaert@uzgent.be., Van Moorter N; Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., De Mey N; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospital OLV Aalst, Aalst, Belgium., Demeyer I; Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital OLV Aalst, Aalst, Belgium., De Decker K; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospital OLV Aalst, Aalst, Belgium.

Publikováno v: Journal of critical care [J Crit Care] 2023 Dec; Vol. 78, pp. 154367. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 25.

Convalescent Plasma for Covid-19-Induced ARDS in Mechanically Ventilated Patients.

Autor: Misset B; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Piagnerelli M; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Hoste E; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Dardenne N; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Grimaldi D; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Michaux I; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., De Waele E; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Dumoulin A; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Jorens PG; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., van der Hauwaert E; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Vallot F; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Lamote S; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Swinnen W; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., De Schryver N; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Fraipont V; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., de Mey N; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Dauby N; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Layios N; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Mesland JB; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Meyfroidt G; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Moutschen M; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Compernolle V; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Gothot A; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Desmecht D; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Taveira da Silva Pereira MI; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Garigliany M; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Najdovski T; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Bertrand A; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Donneau AF; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium., Laterre PF; From the Departments of Intensive Care Medicine (B.M., N.L., A.B.), Infectious Diseases (M.M.), Immunohematology (A.G.), and Microbiology (M.I.T.S.P.), University Hospital of Liège, the Biostatistics Unit, Public Health Department (N. Dardenne, A.-F.D.), and the Department of Animal Pathology (D.D., M.G.), Liège University, and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital (V.F.), Liège, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi (M.P.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital (E. Hoste), and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (V.C.), Ghent University, Ghent, the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles (D.G.), the Division of Infectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital (N. Dauby), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital (J.-B.M., P.-F.L.), Brussels, the Department of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir (I.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette (E.D.W.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare (A.D.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Edegem (P.G.J.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden (E. Hauwaert), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai (F.V.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk (S.L.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde (W.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies (N.D.S.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Aalst (N.M.), the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven (G.M.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Mechelen (V.C.), Blood Services from the Red Cross, Suarlée (T.N.), and the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons (P.-F.L.) - all in Belgium.

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Oct 26; Vol. 389 (17), pp. 1590-1600. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 25.

High-sensitivity cardiac troponin release after conventional and minimally invasive cardiac surgery.

Autor: De Mey N; 1 Departments of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, OLV Hospital, Aalst, Belgium., Cammu G; 1 Departments of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, OLV Hospital, Aalst, Belgium., Brandt I; 2 Department of Clinical Chemistry, OLV Hospital, Aalst, Belgium., Belmans A; 4 Department of I-BioStat, University Hospital of Leuven and Hasselt, Leuven, Belgium., Van Mieghem C; 3 Department of Cardiology, OLV Hospital, Aalst, Belgium., Foubert L; 1 Departments of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, OLV Hospital, Aalst, Belgium., De Decker K; 1 Departments of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, OLV Hospital, Aalst, Belgium.

Publikováno v: Anaesthesia and intensive care [Anaesth Intensive Care] 2019 May; Vol. 47 (3), pp. 255-266. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jun 05.

Post-Neutralisation Activated Clotting Time and Postoperative Transfusions in Cardiac Surgery Outcome.

Autor: Zahid, Muhammad Arslan, Ahmed, Syed Shabbir, Yousuf, Muhammad Saad, Wadho, Sadique Ali, Akhtar, Muhammad Irfan, Hamid, Mohammad

Publikováno v: Journal of the College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan; Nov2024, Vol. 34 Issue 11, p1273-1280, 6p