Microbiologically documented infections after adult allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: A 5-year analysis within the Swiss Transplant Cohort study.

Autor: Vu DL; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Dayer JA; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Masouridi-Levrat S; Division of Hematology, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.; University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Combescure C; Clinical Research Centre, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Boely E; Transplant Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Khanna N; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland., Mueller NJ; Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland., Kleber M; Division of Hematology, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland., Medinger M; Division of Hematology, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland., Halter J; Division of Hematology, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland., Passweg J; Division of Hematology, University of Basel Hospital, Basel, Switzerland., Müller AM; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Zurich Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland., Schanz U; Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Zurich Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland., Chalandon Y; Division of Hematology, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.; University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Neofytos D; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., van Delden C; University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.; Transplant Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Kaiser L; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.; University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.

Publikováno v: Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society [Transpl Infect Dis] 2020 Aug; Vol. 22 (4), pp. e13289. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 27.

Volunteer feedback and perceptions after participation in a phase I, first-in-human Ebola vaccine trial: An anonymous survey.

Autor: Dayer JA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland., Siegrist CA; Center for Vaccinology, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.; WHO Collaborating Centre for Vaccine Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland., Huttner A; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.; Center for Vaccinology, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.; Infection Control Program, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.

Publikováno v: PloS one [PLoS One] 2017 Mar 08; Vol. 12 (3), pp. e0173148. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Mar 08 (Print Publication: 2017).

Phase 1 Trials of rVSV Ebola Vaccine in Africa and Europe.

Autor: Agnandji ST; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Huttner A; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Zinser ME; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Njuguna P; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Dahlke C; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Fernandes JF; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Yerly S; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Dayer JA; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Kraehling V; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Kasonta R; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Adegnika AA; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Altfeld M; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Auderset F; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Bache EB; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Biedenkopf N; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Borregaard S; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Brosnahan JS; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Burrow R; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Combescure C; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Desmeules J; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Eickmann M; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Fehling SK; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Finckh A; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Goncalves AR; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Grobusch MP; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Hooper J; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Jambrecina A; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Kabwende AL; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Kaya G; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Kimani D; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Lell B; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Lemaître B; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Lohse AW; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Massinga-Loembe M; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Matthey A; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Mordmüller B; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Nolting A; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Ogwang C; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Ramharter M; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Schmidt-Chanasit J; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Schmiedel S; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Silvera P; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Stahl FR; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Staines HM; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Strecker T; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Stubbe HC; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Tsofa B; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Zaki S; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Fast P; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Moorthy V; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Kaiser L; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Krishna S; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Becker S; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Kieny MP; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Bejon P; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Kremsner PG; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Addo MM; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine, Siegrist CA; From the Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.); Institut für Tropenmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, and German Center for Infection Research, Tübingen (S.T.A., J.F.F., A.A.A., E.B.B., J.S.B., M.P.G., A.L.K., B. Lell, M.M.-L., B.M., M.R., S.K., P.G.K.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 1st Department of Medicine (M.E.Z., C.D., R.K., A.W.L., A.N., S.S., H.C.S., M.M.A.), and Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (F.R.S.), German Center for Infection Research, partner site Standort Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel (C.D., A.N., J.S.-C., H.C.S., M.M.A.), Heinrich-Pette-Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology (M.A.), Clinical Trial Center North (S. Borregaard, A.J.), and Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, National Reference Center for Tropical Infectious Diseases (J.S.-C.), Hamburg, Philipps University Marburg, Institute for Virology, and the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Marburg (V.K., N.B., M.E., S.K.F., T.S., S. Becker), and the Division of Veterinary Medicine, Paul Ehrlich Institute, Langen (R.K.) - all in Germany; the Infection Control Program (A.H.), Divisions of Infectious Diseases (A.H., J.-A.D., L.K.), Clinical Epidemiology (C.C.), Rheumatology (A.F.), and Dermatology (G.K.), and Centers for Clinical Research (J.D., A.M.) and Vaccinology (C.-A.S.), Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, the Virology Laboratory, Geneva University Hospitals (S.Y., A.R.G., L.K.), WHO Collaborative Center for Vaccinology, Faculty of Medicine (F.A., B. Lemaître, C.-A.S.), and the WHO (P.F., V.M., M.-P.K.) - all in Geneva; the Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Center for Geographic Medicine

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2016 Apr 28; Vol. 374 (17), pp. 1647-60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Apr 01.

Clinical features and viral kinetics in a rapidly cured patient with Ebola virus disease: a case report.

Autor: Schibler M; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Laboratory of Virology and Swiss Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Vetter P; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Laboratory of Virology and Swiss Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: pauline.vetter@hcuge.ch., Cherpillod P; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Laboratory of Virology and Swiss Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Petty TJ; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Cordey S; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Laboratory of Virology and Swiss Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Vieille G; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Laboratory of Virology and Swiss Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Yerly S; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Laboratory of Virology and Swiss Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Siegrist CA; Departments of Pathology and Immunology, and Paediatrics, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vaccine Immunology, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Samii K; Department of Haematology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Dayer JA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Docquier M; University of Geneva Medical School, and Genomics Platform, Geneva, Switzerland., Zdobnov EM; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Simpson AJH; Rare and Imported Pathogens Laboratory, Public Health England, Wiltshire, UK., Rees PSC; Academic Department of Military Medicine, Barts Health NHS Trust and Defence Medical Services, London, UK., Sarria FB; Hospital Universitario Dr Carlos J Finlay, Marianao, La Habana, Cuba., Gasche Y; Intensive Care Unit, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Chappuis F; Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Iten A; Infection Control Programme, and WHO Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Pittet D; Infection Control Programme, and WHO Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland., Pugin J; Intensive Care Unit, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland., Kaiser L; Division of Infectious Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; Laboratory of Virology and Swiss Reference Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland; University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland.

Publikováno v: The Lancet. Infectious diseases [Lancet Infect Dis] 2015 Sep; Vol. 15 (9), pp. 1034-1040. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jul 19.