Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 68
pro vyhledávání: '"David P. Chock"'
Publikováno v:
Atmospheric Environment. 39:4015-4023
Eulerian-based air quality models encounter a serious numerical problem in solving the advection equation. In addition, mass conservation is often violated when meteorological model output is used as input to air quality models. The Trajectory-Grid a
Publikováno v:
Atmospheric Environment. 37:3303-3316
Condensation of gases (H2SO4, NH3, HNO3, low vapor pressure organics, etc.) onto existing aerosols can account for a significant portion of fine particulate matter. Since aerosols affect human health, visibility, and climate change, it is important t
Publikováno v:
Atmospheric Environment. 36:4649-4662
We have introduced a new and elaborate approach to understand the impact of grid resolution and subgrid chemistry assumption on the grid-model prediction of species concentrations for a system with highly non-homogeneous chemistry—a reactive buoyan
Autor:
Sandra L. Winkler, David P. Chock
Publikováno v:
Atmospheric Environment. 34:2957-2973
The trajectory-grid method (Chock et al., Atmospheric Environment 30 (1996) 857–868) for solving the transport equation in a grid model can be easily adapted to solve the condensation/evaporation equations of internally mixed multicomponent aerosol
Publikováno v:
Atmospheric Environment. 33:2471-2485
The new National Ambient Air Quality Standard for ozone in the US uses 8 h averaging for the concentration. Based on the 1993 ambient data for Southern California, 8 h averaging has a moderate tendency to move the location of the peak ozone concentra
Publikováno v:
Environmental Health Perspectives
Confounding between the model covariates and causal variables (which may or may not be included as model covariates) is a well-known problem in regression models used in air pollution epidemiology. This problem is usually acknowledged but hardly ever
Publikováno v:
Atmospheric Environment. 31:2787-2794
Interest in semiempirical approaches for relating precursor emissions (VOC and NOx to ozone air quality has been renewed recently. Of particular interest is a semi-empirical approach [called Smog Production Model (SPM) or SP Algorithm] initiated by J
Autor:
Sandra L. Winkler, David P. Chock
Publikováno v:
Environmental Science & Technology. 31:359-370
A model with a varying layer-depth structure tends to have excessive vertical diffusion but can accommodate a well-defined mixing height. It also requires a modified vertical wind field to minimize possible local accumulation or drainage of species m
Autor:
Sandra L. Winkler, David P. Chock
Publikováno v:
Environmental Science & Technology. 30:1163-1175
We have carried out an extensive study on the effect of replacing the advection and chemistry algorithms of the Urban Airshed Model (UAM) with more accurate algorithms, using the SCAQS episode of August 26−28, 1987, and input data supplied by the C
Publikováno v:
Atmospheric Environment. 30:857-868
We propose a new method, called the trajectory-grid (T-G) approach, which contains a fully Lagrangian advection scheme coupled with an Eulerian diffusion scheme, to remove the numerical problems associated with the advection equation in air quality m