Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 24
pro vyhledávání: '"David Lagnado"'
Publikováno v:
Laws, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 65 (2022)
We study statistical aspects of the case of the British nurse Ben Geen, convicted of 2 counts of murder and 15 of grievous bodily harm following events at Horton General Hospital (in the town of Banbury, Oxfordshire, UK) during December 2013–Februa
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/79448418c2ba402e9dc949e5023d686e
Publikováno v:
iScience, Vol 24, Iss 4, Pp 102252- (2021)
Summary: Automated vehicles (AVs) have made huge strides toward large-scale deployment. Despite this progress, AVs continue to make mistakes, some resulting in death. Although some mistakes are avoidable, others are hard to avoid even by highly skill
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/d51a37fae4b54029ad221287ba08f514
Autor:
Tamara Shengelia, David Lagnado
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 11 (2021)
In criminal trials, evidence often involves a degree of uncertainty and decision-making includes moving from the initial presumption of innocence to inference about guilt based on that evidence. The jurors’ ability to combine evidence and make accu
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/e9a80bf45e27421b86fdac27ea4f541b
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 11 (2020)
In reasoning about situations in which several causes lead to a common effect, a much studied and yet still not well-understood inference is that of explaining away. Assuming that the causes contribute independently to the effect, if we learn that th
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/26070f2537a44f59bc81d7ebb9bfbaa4
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 11 (2020)
How do people judge the degree of causal responsibility that an agent has for the outcomes of her actions? We show that a relatively unexplored factor – the robustness (or stability) of the causal chain linking the agent’s action and the outcome
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/dec3e47b96e34c4b9c435522cfd65d18
Autor:
Nicole Cruz, Saoirse Connor Desai, Stephen Dewitt, Ulrike Hahn, David Lagnado, Alice Liefgreen, Kirsty Phillips, Toby Pilditch, Marko Tešić
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 11 (2020)
Bayesian reasoning and decision making is widely considered normative because it minimizes prediction error in a coherent way. However, it is often difficult to apply Bayesian principles to complex real world problems, which typically have many unkno
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/eee2ca677b1a4cd8810f843965c41b3a
Publikováno v:
Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 11, p 856 (2018)
Testing of evidence in criminal cases can be limited by temporal or financial constraints or by the fact that certain tests may be mutually exclusive, so choosing the tests that will have maximal impact on the final result is essential. In this paper
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/554f80b393e94cacb96ac134b9342a1e
In this study, we investigated human causal learning in a continuous time and space setting. Our experiments revealed that people are capable causal learners in such contexts, and that standard Bayesian updating of prior beliefs partially explains ho
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::e4d0ed7e80857a129503201667a518a8
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fs9eh
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fs9eh
How critical are individual members perceived to be for their group's performance? In this paper, we show that judgments of criticality are intimately linked to considering responsibility. Prospective responsibility attributions in groups are relevan
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::d9ae373f1f8af3d6e9f8c364ca7c38c5
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xwm3g
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/xwm3g
Publikováno v:
Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 46
Do people hold robots responsible for their actions? While Clark and Fischer present a useful framework for interpreting social robots, we argue that they fail to account for people's willingness to assign responsibility to robots in certain contexts