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pro vyhledávání: '"David E. Gardinier"'
Autor:
David E. Gardinier
Publikováno v:
Political Reform in Francophone Africa ISBN: 9780429498183
Francophone African states, whose populations had experienced a lack of freedom, mismanagement of resources, corruption, and oppression at the hands of one-party regimes, began to think that beneficial changes might be possible in their countries as
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::1cdaa53eb8b086c7bfe5c4208f377e78
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429498183-2
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429498183-2
Autor:
David E. Gardinier
Publikováno v:
Political Reform in Francophone Africa ISBN: 9780429498183
The limited reforms resulting from a prolonged upheaval in Gabon during the first half of 1990 ended the single-party regime and created a new political framework for the following years. This chapter examines the rise of a single-party system under
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::436bc5384520b1c4624977a63a99aa5c
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429498183-9
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429498183-9
Autor:
David E. Gardinier
Publikováno v:
The Journal of African History. 41:295-346
Autor:
David E. Gardinier
Publikováno v:
Journal of Contemporary African Studies. 18:225-242
(2000). France and Gabon Since 1993: The Reshaping of a Neo-Colonial Relationship. Journal of Contemporary African Studies: Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 225-242.
Publikováno v:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 34:248
Autor:
David E. Gardinier, Florence Bernault
Publikováno v:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 32:214
Autor:
Michael Bratton, Joseph A. Umoren, Earl Conteh-Morgan, Marina Ottaway, Nicolas van de Walle, John F. Clark, Dan Ottemoeller, David E. Gardinier, Francis Akindes
Publikováno v:
African Studies Review. 41:133