Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 BCE in Eurasia.

Autor: Librado P; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France. pablo.librado@ibe.upf-csic.es.; Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC - Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain. pablo.librado@ibe.upf-csic.es., Tressières G; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Chauvey L; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Fages A; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Zoological institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Khan N; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan., Schiavinato S; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Calvière-Tonasso L; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Kusliy MA; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Department of the Diversity and Evolution of Genomes, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Novosibirsk, Russia., Gaunitz C; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Liu X; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Wagner S; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; INRAE Division Ecology and Biodiversity (ECODIV), Plant Genomic Resources Center (CNRGV), Castanet Tolosan Cedex, France., Der Sarkissian C; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Seguin-Orlando A; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Perdereau A; Genoscope, Institut de Biologie François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Université d'Évry, Université Paris-Saclay, Évry, France., Aury JM; Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Université d'Évry, Université Paris-Saclay, Évry, France., Southon J; Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA., Shapiro B; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Bouchez O; INRAE, GeT-PlaGe, Genotoul, Castanet-Tolosan, France., Donnadieu C; INRAE, GeT-PlaGe, Genotoul, Castanet-Tolosan, France., Collin YRH; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Taku Skan Skan Wasakliyapi: Global Institute for Traditional Sciences, Rapid City, SD, USA., Gregersen KM; The Royal Danish Academy, Institute of Conservation, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jessen MD; Department for Prehistory Middle Ages and Renaissance, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen K, Denmark., Christensen K; Museum Vestsjælland, Holbæk, Denmark., Claudi-Hansen L; Museum Vestsjælland, Holbæk, Denmark., Pruvost M; UMR 5199 De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac Cédex, France., Pucher E; Museum of Natural History, Vienna, Austria., Vulic H; Vinkovci Municipal Museum, Vinkovci, Croatia., Novak M; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Rimpf A; Ilok Town Museum, Ilok, Croatia., Turk P; Narodni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Reiter S; Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Brem G; Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Schwall C; Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA), Mainz, Germany.; Department of Prehistory & Western Asian/Northeast African Archaeology, Austrian Archaeological Institute (OeAI), Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Vienna, Austria., Barrey É; Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE GABI UMR1313, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Robert C; Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE GABI UMR1313, Jouy-en-Josas, France.; Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France., Degueurce C; Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France., Horwitz LK; National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel., Klassen L; Museum Østjylland, Grenaa, Denmark., Rasmussen U; Department of Archaeology, Moesgaard Museum, Højbjerg, Denmark., Kveiborg J; Department of Archaeological Science and Conservation, Moesgaard Museum, Højbjerg, Denmark., Johannsen NN; Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, Højbjerg, Denmark., Makowiecki D; Institute of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland., Makarowicz P; Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland., Szeliga M; Institute of Archaeology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland., Ilchyshyn V; Kremenetsko-Pochaivskii Derzhavnyi Istoriko-arkhitekturnyi Zapovidnik, Kremenets, Ukraine., Rud V; Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine., Romaniszyn J; Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland., Mullin VE; Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Verdugo M; Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Bradley DG; Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Cardoso JL; ICArEHB, Campus de Gambelas, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.; Universidade Aberta, Lisbon, Portugal., Valente MJ; Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Centro de Estudos de Arqueologia, Artes e Ciências do Património, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal., Telles Antunes M; Centre for Research on Science and Geological Engineering, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal., Ameen C; Department of Archaeology and History, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Thomas R; School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Ludwig A; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.; Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Marzullo M; Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Prato O; Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Bagnasco Gianni G; Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Tecchiati U; Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Granado J; Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland., Schlumbaum A; Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland., Deschler-Erb S; Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland., Mráz MS; Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland., Boulbes N; Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Fondation Albert Ier, Paris/UMR 7194 HNHP, MNHN-CNRS-UPVD/EPCC Centre Européen de Recherche Préhistorique, Tautavel, France., Gardeisen A; Archéologie des Sociétés Méditeranéennes, Archimède IA-ANR-11-LABX-0032-01, CNRS UMR 5140, Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France., Mayer C; Department for Digitalization and Knowledge Transfer, Federal Monuments Authority Austria, Vienna, Austria., Döhle HJ; Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Halle (Saale), Germany., Vicze M; National Institute of Archaeology, Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary., Kosintsev PA; Paleoecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.; Department of History of the Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia., Kyselý R; Department of Natural Sciences and Archaeometry, Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia., Peške L; Independent researcher, Prague, Czechia., O'Connor T; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK., Ananyevskaya E; Department of Archaeology, History Faculty, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Shevnina I; Laboratory for Archaeological Research, Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan., Logvin A; Laboratory for Archaeological Research, Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan., Kovalev AA; Department of Archaeological Heritage Preservation, Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Iderkhangai TO; Department of Innovation and Technology, Ulaanbaatar Science and Technology Park, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Sablin MV; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia., Dashkovskiy PK; Department of Russian Regional Studies, National and State-confessional Relations, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia., Graphodatsky AS; Department of the Diversity and Evolution of Genomes, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Novosibirsk, Russia., Merts I; Toraighyrov University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.; Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia., Merts V; Toraighyrov University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan., Kasparov AK; Institute of the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia., Pitulko VV; Institute of the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia., Onar V; Osteoarchaeology Practice and Research Center and Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye., Öztan A; Archaeology Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye., Arbuckle BS; Department of Anthropology, Alumni Building, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., McColl H; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Renaud G; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Department of Health Technology, Section for Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Copenhagen, Denmark., Khaskhanov R; Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CI RAS), Grozny, Russia., Demidenko S; Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Kadieva A; Department of Archaeological Monuments, State Historical Museum, Moscow, Russian Federation., Atabiev B; Institute for Caucasus Archaeology, Nalchik, Russian Federation., Sundqvist M; Östra Greda Research Group, Borgholm, Sweden., Lindgren G; Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.; Center for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., López-Cachero FJ; Institut d'Arqueologia de la Universitat de Barcelona (IAUB), Seminari d'Estudis i Recerques Prehistoriques (SERP-UB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain., Albizuri S; Institut d'Arqueologia de la Universitat de Barcelona (IAUB), Seminari d'Estudis i Recerques Prehistoriques (SERP-UB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain., Trbojević Vukičević T; Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Rapan Papeša A; Vinkovci Municipal Museum, Vinkovci, Croatia., Burić M; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Rajić Šikanjić P; Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Weinstock J; Faculty of Arts and Humanities (Archaeology), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Asensio Vilaró D; Secció de Prehistòria i Arqueologia, IAUB Institut d'Arqueologia de la Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Codina F; C/Major, 20, Norfeu, Arqueologia Art i Patrimoni S.C., La Tallada d'Empordà, Spain., García Dalmau C; Mosaïques Archéologie, Espace d'activités de la Barthe, Cournonterral, France., Morer de Llorens J; Mon IberRocs SCL, Vilanova i la Geltrú (Barcelona), Spain., Pou J; Ajuntament de Calafell, Calafell (Tarragona), Spain., de Prado G; Museu d'Arqueologia de Catalunya (MAC-Ullastret), Ullastret, Spain., Sanmartí J; IEC-Institut d'Estudis Catalans (Union Académique Internationale), Barcelona, Spain.; Departament d'Història i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Kallala N; Ecole Tunisienne d'Histoire et d'Anthropologie, Tunis, Tunisia.; University of Tunis, Institut National du Patrimoine, Tunis, Tunisia., Torres JR; Consell Insular d'Eivissa, Eivissa, Spain., Maraoui-Telmini B; University of Tunis, Institut National du Patrimoine, Tunis, Tunisia., Belarte Franco MC; IEC-Institut d'Estudis Catalans (Union Académique Internationale), Barcelona, Spain.; ICREA, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain.; ICAC (Catalan Institute of Classical Archaeology), Tarragona, Spain., Valenzuela-Lamas S; Archaeology of Social Dynamics (ASD), Institució Milà i Fontanals, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMF-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.; UNIARQ - Unidade de Arqueologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal., Zazzo A; Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (AASPE), CP 56, Paris, France., Lepetz S; Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (AASPE), CP 56, Paris, France., Duchesne S; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Alexeev A; Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North (IHRISN), Yakutsk, Russia., Bayarsaikhan J; Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany.; Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Houle JL; Department of Folk Studies and Anthropology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA., Bayarkhuu N; Archaeological Research Center and Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Turbat T; Archaeological Research Center and Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Crubézy É; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Shingiray I; Faculty of History, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Mashkour M; Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (AASPE), CP 56, Paris, France.; Central Laboratory, Bioarchaeology Laboratory, Archaeozoology section, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Berezina NY; Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia., Korobov DS; Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Belinskiy A; Nasledie Cultural Heritage Unit, Stavropol, Russia., Kalmykov A; Nasledie Cultural Heritage Unit, Stavropol, Russia., Demoule JP; UMR du CNRS 8215 Trajectoires, Institut d'Art et Archéologie, Paris, France., Reinhold S; Eurasia Department of the German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany., Hansen S; Eurasia Department of the German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany., Wallner B; Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Roslyakova N; Department of Russian History and Archaeology, Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russia., Kuznetsov PF; Department of Russian History and Archaeology, Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russia., Tishkin AA; Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia., Wincker P; Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Université d'Évry, Université Paris-Saclay, Évry, France., Kanne K; Department of Archaeology and History, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.; School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Outram A; Department of Archaeology and History, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Orlando L; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France. ludovic.orlando@univ-tlse3.fr.

Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2024 Jul; Vol. 631 (8022), pp. 819-825. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 06.

The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia.

Autor: Narasimhan VM; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. vagheesh@mail.harvard.edu nickp@broadinstitute.org frachetti@wustl.edu ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu., Patterson N; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. vagheesh@mail.harvard.edu nickp@broadinstitute.org frachetti@wustl.edu ron.pinhasi@univie.ac.at reich@genetics.med.harvard.edu.; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Moorjani P; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.; Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA., Rohland N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA., Bernardos R; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Mallick S; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Lazaridis I; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Nakatsuka N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Olalde I; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Lipson M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Kim AM; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Olivieri LM; ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan., Coppa A; Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University, Rome 00185, Italy., Vidale M; ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan.; Department of Cultural Heritage: Archaeology and History of Art, Cinema and Music, University of Padua, Padua 35139, Italy., Mallory J; School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK., Moiseyev V; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia., Kitov E; Center of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia.; A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan., Monge J; University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA., Adamski N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Alex N; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA., Broomandkhoshbacht N; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Candilio F; Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la Città Metropolitana di Cagliari e le Province di Oristano e Sud Sardegna, Cagliari 09124, Italy., Callan K; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Cheronet O; Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria., Culleton BJ; Institutes of Energy and the Environment, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA., Ferry M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Fernandes D; Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.; CIAS, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-456, Portugal., Freilich S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria., Gamarra B; Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution (IPHES), Tarragona 43007, Spain., Gaudio D; Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland., Hajdinjak M; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Harney É; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Harper TK; Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA., Keating D; Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland., Lawson AM; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Mah M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Mandl K; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria., Michel M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Novak M; Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb 10000, Croatia., Oppenheimer J; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Rai N; CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad 500 007, India.; Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow 226007, India., Sirak K; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Earth Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.; Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA., Slon V; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Stewardson K; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Zalzala F; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Zhang Z; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Akhatov G; A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan., Bagashev AN; Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia., Bagnera A; ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Italian Archaeological Mission in Pakistan, 19200 Saidu Sharif (Swat), Pakistan., Baitanayev B; A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan., Bendezu-Sarmiento J; CNRS-EXT500, Directeur de la Delegation Archaologique Francaise en Afghanistan (DAFA), Embassy of France in Kabul, Afghanistan., Bissembaev AA; A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan.; Aktobe Regional Historical Museum, Aktobe 030006, Kazakhstan., Bonora GL; Archaeology of Asia Department, ISMEO - International Association of Mediterranean and Oriental Studies, Rome RM00186, Italy., Chargynov TT; Kyrgyz National University, 720033 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan., Chikisheva T; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia., Dashkovskiy PK; Department of Political History, National and State-Confessional Relations, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia., Derevianko A; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia., Dobeš M; Institute of Archaeology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague 118 01, Czech Republic., Douka K; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.; Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK., Dubova N; Center of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia., Duisengali MN; Aktobe Regional Historical Museum, Aktobe 030006, Kazakhstan., Enshin D; Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia., Epimakhov A; Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch RAS, Yekaterinburg 620990, Russia.; South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia., Fribus AV; Department of Archaeology, Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo 650043, Russia., Fuller D; Institute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, UK.; School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Shanxi, 710069, China., Goryachev A; Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RAS, Institute of the Problems of Northern Development, Tyumen 625003, Russia., Gromov A; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia., Grushin SP; Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul 656049, Russia., Hanks B; Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA., Judd M; Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA., Kazizov E; A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan., Khokhlov A; Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara 443099, Russia., Krygin AP; West Kazakhstan Regional Center for History and Archaeology, Uralsk 090000, Kazakhstan., Kupriyanova E; Scientific and Educational Center of Study on the Problem of Nature and Man, Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk 454021, Russia., Kuznetsov P; Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara 443099, Russia., Luiselli D; Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy., Maksudov F; Institute for Archaeological Research, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Samarkand 140151, Uzbekistan., Mamedov AM; Center for Research, Restoration and Protection of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Aktobe Region, Aktobe 030007, Kazakhstan., Mamirov TB; A.Kh. 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Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2019 Sep 06; Vol. 365 (6457).