Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 6 181
pro vyhledávání: '"DUPLICATIONS"'
Autor:
Fornezza S; Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy., Delvecchio VS; Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy., Harvey WT; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA., Dishuck PC; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA., Eichler EE; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA., Giannuzzi G; Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy; giuliana.giannuzzi@unimi.it.
Publikováno v:
Genome research [Genome Res] 2024 Oct 29; Vol. 34 (10), pp. 1487-1499. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 29.
Autor:
Fornaini NR; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 12843, Czech Republic., Černohorská H; Genetics and Reproductive Biotechnologies, CEITEC-Veterinary Research Institute, Brno 62100, Czech Republic., do Vale Martins L; Department of Biology, Federal University of Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil., Knytl M; Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague 12843, Czech Republic.; Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S4K1, Canada.
Publikováno v:
Genome biology and evolution [Genome Biol Evol] 2024 Mar 02; Vol. 16 (3).
Autor:
Hathaway NJ; Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, United States., Kim IE; Center for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, United States.; Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, United States., WernsmanYoung N; Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Physiology and Biotechnology, Brown University, Providence, United States., Hui ST; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, United States., Crudale R; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, United States., Liang EY; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, United States., Nixon CP; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, United States., Giesbrecht D; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, United States., Juliano JJ; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.; Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States., Parr JB; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States.; Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States., Bailey JA; Center for Computational Molecular Biology, Brown University, Providence, United States.; Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, United States.; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, United States.
Publikováno v:
ELife [Elife] 2024 Oct 07; Vol. 13. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 07.
Autor:
Ma Y; The Second School of Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Gui C; Center for Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Shi M; Center for Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Wei L; Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., He J; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, No. 212, Renmin Road, Lingui District, Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 541100, China., Xie B; Center for Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Zheng H; Center for Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Lei X; Center for Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Wei X; Center for Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Cheng Z; The Second School of Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Zhou X; The Second School of Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Chen S; Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China., Luo J; The Second School of Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. drljf98@163.com.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. drljf98@163.com.; Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. drljf98@163.com., Huang Y; The Second School of Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. 3354781446@qq.com.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. 3354781446@qq.com.; Department of Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. 3354781446@qq.com., Gui B; The Second School of Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. BaohengGui@yeah.net.; Center for Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. BaohengGui@yeah.net.; The Guangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and Genomics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166, Daxuedong Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530007, China. BaohengGui@yeah.net.
Publikováno v:
Human genomics [Hum Genomics] 2024 Sep 16; Vol. 18 (1), pp. 103. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 16.
Autor:
Prodanov T; Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Graduate Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.; Institute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.; Center for Digital Medicine, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany., Bansal V; School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States.
Publikováno v:
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) [Bioinformatics] 2023 Jun 30; Vol. 39 (39 Suppl 1), pp. i279-i287.
Autor:
Yilmaz F; The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA., Gurusamy U; Cardiovascular Research Institute and Institute for Human Genetics, UCSF School of Medicine, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA., Mosley TJ; Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, 201 Dowman Drive, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA., Hallast P; The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA., Kim K; The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA., Mostovoy Y; Cardiovascular Research Institute and Institute for Human Genetics, UCSF School of Medicine, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA., Purcell RH; Laboratory of Translational Cell Biology, Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, 100 Woodruff Circle, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA., Shaikh TH; Department of Pediatrics, Section of Genetics and Metabolism, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13123 E 16Th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA., Zwick ME; Department of Genetics, Rutgers University-New Brunswick, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA., Kwok PY; Cardiovascular Research Institute and Institute for Human Genetics, UCSF School of Medicine, 513 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.; Department of Dermatology, UCSF School of Medicine, 1701 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA, 94115, USA., Lee C; The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA. charles.lee@jax.org., Mulle JG; Department of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, Rutgers University, 671 Hoes Lane, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA. jm2618@cabm.rutgers.edu.
Publikováno v:
Genome medicine [Genome Med] 2023 May 10; Vol. 15 (1), pp. 35. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 10.
Autor:
Vollger MR; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.; Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Dishuck PC; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Harvey WT; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., DeWitt WS; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.; Computational Biology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA., Guitart X; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Goldberg ME; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Rozanski AN; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Lucas J; UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Asri M; UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Munson KM; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Lewis AP; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Hoekzema K; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Logsdon GA; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Porubsky D; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Paten B; UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Harris K; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Hsieh P; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA., Eichler EE; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. eee@gs.washington.edu.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA. eee@gs.washington.edu.
Publikováno v:
Nature [Nature] 2023 May; Vol. 617 (7960), pp. 325-334. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 10.
Autor:
van Westerhoven AC; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.; Department of Biology, Theoretical Biology & Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, the Netherlands., Aguilera-Galvez C; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Nakasato-Tagami G; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Shi-Kunne X; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Martinez de la Parte E; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Chavarro-Carrero E; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Meijer HJG; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.; Department Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Feurtey A; Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Platz 4, 24118, Kiel, Germany.; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Straße 2, 24306, Plön, Germany.; Plant Pathology, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland., Maryani N; Biology Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Jalan Raya Palka No.Km 3, 42163, Banten, Indonesia., Ordóñez N; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Schneiders H; KeyGene, Agro Business Park 90, 6708 PW, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Nijbroek K; KeyGene, Agro Business Park 90, 6708 PW, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Wittenberg AHJ; KeyGene, Agro Business Park 90, 6708 PW, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Hofstede R; KeyGene, Agro Business Park 90, 6708 PW, Wageningen, the Netherlands., García-Bastidas F; KeyGene, Agro Business Park 90, 6708 PW, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Sørensen A; KeyGene, Agro Business Park 90, 6708 PW, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Swennen R; Division of Crop Biotechnics, Laboratory of Tropical Crop Improvement, Catholic University of Leuven, Oude Markt 13, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.; International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Plot 15 Naguru E Rd, Kampala, PO Box 7878, Uganda., Drenth A; The University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Stukenbrock EH; Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Platz 4, 24118, Kiel, Germany.; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, August-Thienemann-Straße 2, 24306, Plön, Germany., Kema GHJ; Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands., Seidl MF; Department of Biology, Theoretical Biology & Bioinformatics, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Publikováno v:
The New phytologist [New Phytol] 2024 Apr; Vol. 242 (2), pp. 610-625. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 25.
Autor:
Vervoort L; Center for Human Genetics, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium., Vermeesch JR; Center for Human Genetics, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Publikováno v:
Genes [Genes (Basel)] 2022 Nov 11; Vol. 13 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 11.
Autor:
Bukhman YV; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Morin PA; Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), La Jolla, CA 92037, USA., Meyer S; Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Chu LF; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.; Department of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada., Jacobsen JK; V.E. Enterprises, Arcata, CA, USA., Antosiewicz-Bourget J; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Mamott D; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Gonzales M; Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Argus C; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Bolin J; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Berres ME; University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center, Bioinformatics Resource Center, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA., Fedrigo O; Vertebrate Genome Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA., Steill J; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Swanson SA; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Jiang P; Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease (GRHD), Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Center for RNA Science and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Rhie A; Genome Informatics Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA., Formenti G; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Language, The Rockefeller University/HHMI, New York, NY 10065, USA., Phillippy AM; Genome Informatics Section, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA., Harris RS; Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA., Wood JMD; Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK., Howe K; Tree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK., Kirilenko BM; LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.; Senckenberg Research Institute, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.; Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany., Munegowda C; LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.; Senckenberg Research Institute, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.; Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany., Hiller M; LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.; Senckenberg Research Institute, 60325 Frankfurt, Germany.; Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany., Jain A; Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA., Kihara D; Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.; Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA., Johnston JS; Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA., Ionkov A; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Raja K; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA., Toh H; Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA., Lang A; Southwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), La Jolla, CA 92037, USA., Wolf M; Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity (IEB), University of Muenster, 48149, Muenster, Germany.; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany., Jarvis ED; Vertebrate Genome Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Language, The Rockefeller University/HHMI, New York, NY 10065, USA., Thomson JA; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.; Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53726, USA., Chaisson MJP; Department of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA., Stewart R; Regenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Publikováno v:
Molecular biology and evolution [Mol Biol Evol] 2024 Mar 01; Vol. 41 (3).