Primary intraosseous meningioma of orbit and anterior cranial fossa: A case report and literature review

Autor: Hv Madhusudhan, Santhosh, Di Bhat, Bi Devi, Sk Shankar

Publikováno v: Australasian Radiology. 45:211-214

SUMMARY Primary intraosseous meningiomas of the skull base are rare. Extensive involvement of the skull base by the tumour may result rarely in loss of vision. Surgical management requires extensive decompression and reconstruction. A case of primary

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::be4f7d55e10755ac0759505cbb5d3aa2
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1673.2001.00904.x

Glioblastoma with Probable Intratumoral Adenocarcinoma Metastasis: A Rare Report with Review of Literature.

Autor: Goyal A; Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Rao S; Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Bhat DI; Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Santosh V; Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Publikováno v: International journal of surgical pathology [Int J Surg Pathol] 2024 Dec; Vol. 32 (8), pp. 1520-1524. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 20.

DREZotomy in the management of post brachial plexus root avulsion neuropathic pain: fMRI correlates for pain relief.

Autor: Baruah S; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Bhat DI; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Devi BI; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Uppar AM; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Bharti K; Department of Neurosurgery, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Ramalingaiah AH; Department of NeuroImaging and Interventional Radiology (NIIR), NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Publikováno v: British journal of neurosurgery [Br J Neurosurg] 2024 Apr; Vol. 38 (2), pp. 327-331. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 19.

Decompressive Craniectomy versus Craniotomy for Acute Subdural Hematoma.

Autor: Hutchinson PJ; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Adams H; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Mohan M; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Devi BI; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Uff C; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Hasan S; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Mee H; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Wilson MH; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Gupta DK; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Bulters D; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Zolnourian A; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., McMahon CJ; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Stovell MG; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Al-Tamimi YZ; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Tewari MK; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Tripathi M; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Thomson S; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Viaroli E; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Belli A; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., King AT; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Helmy AE; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Timofeev IS; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Pyne S; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Shukla DP; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Bhat DI; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Maas AR; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Servadei F; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Manley GT; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Barton G; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Turner C; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Menon DK; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Gregson B; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.)., Kolias AG; From the Division of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), the Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.J.H., H.A., M.M., H.M., M.G.S., E.V., A.E.H., I.S.T., C.T., A.G.K.), and the Division of Anaesthesia (D.K.M.), University of Cambridge, and the Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (C.T.), Cambridge, the Neurosurgery Department, Royal London Hospital (C.U., S.H.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Imperial Neurotrauma Centre, Imperial College Academic Health Sciences Centre, St. Mary's Hospital (M.H.W.), London, Wessex Neurological Centre, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton (D.B., A.Z.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool (C.J.M., M.G.S.), the Department of Neurosurgery and the Academic Directorate of Neurosciences, Sheffield Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield (Y.Z.A.-T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds (S.T.), the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham (A.B.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Manchester (A.T.K.), Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich (S.P., G.B.), and the Neurosurgical Trials Group, Wolfson Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne (B.G.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (B.I.D., D.P.S.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Aster RV Hospital (D.I.B.), Bangalore, the Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (D.K.G.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (M.K.T., M.T.) - all in India; the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium (A.R.M.); Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS and Humanitas University, Rozzano, Milan (F.S.); and the University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco (G.T.M.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Jun 15; Vol. 388 (24), pp. 2219-2229. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 23.

Predictors of Remission of Acromegaly following Surgical Treatment in Growth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma.

Autor: Konar S; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Yeole U; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.; Department of Neurosurgery, Fortis Hospital Kalyan, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Shukla D; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Bhat DI; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.; Department of Neurosurgery, RV Aster Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Sadashiva N; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Devi BI; Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Publikováno v: Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base [J Neurol Surg B Skull Base] 2023 Apr 18; Vol. 85 (3), pp. 261-266. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 18 (Print Publication: 2024).