Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 37
pro vyhledávání: '"D. R. J. Laws"'
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 81:237-241
A gas-liquid chromatographic method for the estimation of monomeric and dimeric catechin in beer is described. This method has been used to estimate the concentrations of these compounds in a number of beers, which were found to contain 0·5 to 8·0
Autor:
D. R. J. Laws, H. M. Chilton
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 86:126-130
Hop oil emulsions prepared from different varieties of hops have been found to exhibit enhanced physical stability on the addition of blends of the emulsifiers Span 20/Tween 80 or Span 60/Tween 60. Examination of the particle size and volume distribu
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 81:287-292
Haze formation in beer is claimed to involve the gradual polymerization of polyphenols and their subsequent reaction with proteins to form insoluble complexes. The mechanism of haze formation has now been studied using 14C-labelled epicatechin and di
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 83:235-240
During prolonged storage there is a reduction in the bittering potential of commercial samples of pellets made from either powdered Northern Brewer or Styrian Golding hops. These losses are particularly pronounced for Northern Brewer pellets stored a
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 90:44-47
Studies have shown that on extended storage of up to 90 weeks at ambient temperature pockets of Yeoman hops lose α-acids less rapidly than do the other varieties of English hops which are rich in resins. As expected the rate of loss of α-acids is f
Autor:
F. R. Sharpe, D. R. J. Laws
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 87:96-107
The composition of essential oil of hops is reviewed and the nature of hop oil components which survive into wort and beer is discussed. Methods which are available to the brewer for imparting hop character to beer are critically evaluated.
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 86:234-241
Hop extract containing a high proportion of a desired constituent, hop oil, α-acids or β-acids, is formed by extracting hops with pressurized fluid carbon dioxide, collecting separate fractions of the extract obtained at different times, and select
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 85:243-246
Wye Target hops lose both α-acids and bittering potential when stored at ambient temperature. Although there is some variation in the rate that different growths lose α-acids, such losses can be substantially reduced by storing Wye Target hops in t
Autor:
D. R. J. Laws
Publikováno v:
Journal of the Institute of Brewing. 87:24-29
The production and use of both hop extracts and isomerized hop extracts is reviewed with particular reference to recent advances in hop extract technology.
Publikováno v:
J. Chem. Soc. C. :3814-3818
Alkenylation of 2-acylcyclohexane-1,3,5-triones with bromides, using liquid ammonia in ether as base, specifically affords 4,6,6-trialkenyl derivatives, thus providing a new synthesis of hop β-acids (III) in enhanced yields. Use of powdered sodium a