WTO must ban harmful fisheries subsidies

Autor: Sumaila, U Rashid, Skerritt, Daniel J, Schuhbauer, Anna, Villasante, Sebastian, Cisneros-Montemayor, Andrés M, Sinan, Hussain, Burnside, Duncan, Abdallah, Patrízia Raggi, Abe, Keita, Addo, Kwasi A, Adelsheim, Julia, Adewumi, Ibukun J, Adeyemo, Olanike K, Adger, Neil, Adotey, Joshua, Advani, Sahir, Afrin, Zahidah, Aheto, Denis, Akintola, Shehu L, Akpalu, Wisdom, Alam, Lubna, Alava, Juan José, Allison, Edward H, Amon, Diva J, Anderies, John M, Anderson, Christopher M, Andrews, Evan, Angelini, Ronaldo, Anna, Zuzy, Antweiler, Werner, Arizi, Evans K, Armitage, Derek, Arthur, Robert I, Asare, Noble, Asche, Frank, Asiedu, Berchie, Asuquo, Francis, Badmus, Lanre, Bailey, Megan, Ban, Natalie, Barbier, Edward B, Barley, Shanta, Barnes, Colin, Barrett, Scott, Basurto, Xavier, Belhabib, Dyhia, Bennett, Elena, Bennett, Nathan J, Benzaken, Dominique, Blasiak, Robert, Bohorquez, John J, Bordehore, Cesar, Bornarel, Virginie, Boyd, David R, Breitburg, Denise, Brooks, Cassandra, Brotz, Lucas, Campbell, Donovan, Cannon, Sara, Cao, Ling, Cardenas Campo, Juan C, Carpenter, Steve, Carpenter, Griffin, Carson, Richard T, Carvalho, Adriana R, Castrejón, Mauricio, Caveen, Alex J, Chabi, M Nicole, Chan, Kai MA, Chapin, F Stuart, Charles, Tony, Cheung, William, Christensen, Villy, Chuku, Ernest O, Church, Trevor, Clark, Colin, Clarke, Tayler M, Cojocaru, Andreea L, Copeland, Brian, Crawford, Brian, Crépin, Anne-Sophie, Crowder, Larry B, Cury, Philippe, Cutting, Allison N, Daily, Gretchen C, Da-Rocha, Jose Maria, Das, Abhipsita, de la Puente, Santiago, de Zeeuw, Aart, Deikumah, Savior KS, Deith, Mairin, Dewitte, Boris, Doubleday, Nancy, Duarte, Carlos M, Dulvy, Nicholas K, Eddy, Tyler, Efford, Meaghan, Ehrlich, Paul R, Elsler, Laura G, Fakoya, Kafayat A

Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.), vol 374, iss 6567

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od_______325::e566e696d58f0a3131eded54fa2c89d7
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vb903rd

WTO must ban harmful fisheries subsidies.

Autor: Sumaila UR; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Skerritt DJ; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Schuhbauer A; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Villasante S; Cross-Research in Environmental Technologies, Department of Applied Economics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain., Cisneros-Montemayor AM; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada., Sinan H; Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., Burnside D; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Abdallah PR; Instituto de Ciências Econômicas, Administrativas e Contábeis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil., Abe K; Centre for Applied Research at Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway., Addo KA; Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Adelsheim J; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Adewumi IJ; Global Ocean Accounts Partnership, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; African Marine Environment Sustainability Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria., Adeyemo OK; Fish and Wildlife Unit, Department of Veterinary Public Health & Preventive Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Adger N; Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, EX44RJ, UK., Adotey J; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Advani S; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Dakshin Foundation, Bengaluru, India., Afrin Z; The World Maritime University-Sasakawa Global Ocean Institute, World Maritime University, Malmö, Sweden., Aheto D; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Ghana., Akintola SL; Fisheries Department, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria., Akpalu W; School of Research and Graduate Studies, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Achimota-Accra, Ghana., Alam L; Institute for Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., Alava JJ; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Allison EH; WorldFish, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia., Amon DJ; SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago., Anderies JM; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.; School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA., Anderson CM; School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA., Andrews E; Ocean Frontier Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1B 3X5, Canada., Angelini R; Civil Engineering Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, CP 1524, Natal/RN, Brazil., Anna Z; Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia.; SDGs Center, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40132, Indonesia., Antweiler W; Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z2, Canada., Arizi EK; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Ghana., Armitage D; School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Arthur RI; Woodhill Solutions, Glyneath House, Longtown, Herefordshire, UK., Asare N; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Asche F; School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.; Department of Industrial Economics, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway., Asiedu B; Department of Fisheries and Water Resources, School of Natural Resources, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana., Asuquo F; Department of Oceanography, University of Calabar, Nigeria., Badmus L; World Aquaculture Society, African Chapter West African Region, Ibadan, Nigeria., Bailey M; Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., Ban N; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada., Barbier EB; Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1771, USA., Barley S; Minderoo Foundation, Broadway Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia., Barnes C; Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance, University of Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK., Barrett S; Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA., Basurto X; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA., Belhabib D; Ecotrust Canada, Vancouver, BC V6A 2T2, Canada., Bennett E; Department of Natural Resource Sciences and Bieler School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada., Bennett NJ; The Peopled Seas Initiative, Vancouver, BC, Canada.; People and the Ocean Specialist Group, Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland., Benzaken D; Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, Wollongong, NSW, Australia., Blasiak R; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.; Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Bohorquez JJ; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA., Bordehore C; Department of Ecology, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain., Bornarel V; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Boyd DR; School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Breitburg D; Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador., Brooks C; Environmental Studies, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303-0397, USA., Brotz L; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Campbell D; Department of Geography and Geology, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica., Cannon S; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Cao L; School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China., Cardenas Campo JC; School of Economics, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia., Carpenter S; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706, USA., Carpenter G; Independent Consultant, Brussels, Belgium., Carson RT; Department of Economics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA., Carvalho AR; Department of Ecology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, Brazil., Castrejón M; Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad, Medio Ambiente y Salud, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador., Caveen AJ; Biological and Marine Sciences, Hull University, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK., Chabi MN; Hokkaido University, Institute for the Advancement of Higher Education, Hokkaido, Japan., Chan KMA; Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Chapin FS; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA., Charles T; School of the Environment, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada.; School of Business, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada., Cheung W; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Christensen V; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Chuku EO; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Church T; Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Clark C; Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Clarke TM; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Cojocaru AL; Department of Innovation, Management and Marketing, University of Stavanger Business School, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway., Copeland B; Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Crawford B; Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., Crépin AS; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.; The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 10405, Stockholm, Sweden., Crowder LB; Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA., Cury P; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Marseille, France., Cutting AN; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Daily GC; Natural Capital Project, Biology Department and Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA., Da-Rocha JM; Economics and Business Administration for Society, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Campus Universitario, 32004 Ourense, Spain.; Facultade de Ciencias Empresariais e Turismo, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas, Campus Universitario, 32004 Ourense, Spain., Das A; Department of Applied Economics, Auburn University, College of Agriculture, Auburn, AL 36849, USA., de la Puente S; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., de Zeeuw A; Tilburg Sustainability Center and Department of Economics, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, Netherlands., Deikumah SKS; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Deith M; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Dewitte B; Center for Advanced Studies in Arid Zones, Campus Andrés Bello Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile., Doubleday N; Faculty of Humanities, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Duarte CM; Red Sea Research Centre and Computational Bioscience Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.; Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia., Dulvy NK; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada., Eddy T; Fisheries & Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada., Efford M; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Ehrlich PR; Center for Conservation Biology, Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA., Elsler LG; World Maritime University of the International Maritime Organization, a Specialized Agency of the United Nations, Malmö, Sweden., Fakoya KA; Fisheries Department, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria., Falaye AE; Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Fanzo J; Berman Institute of Bioethics, Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA., Fitzsimmons C; School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK., Flaaten O; The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, 9037, Tromsø, Norway., Florko KRN; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Aviles MF; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Folke C; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden., Forrest A; Minderoo Foundation, Perth, WA, Australia., Freeman P; Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., Freire KMF; Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil., Froese R; Geomar-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, 24105 Kiel, Germany., Frölicher TL; Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Gallagher A; Beneath the Waves, Herndon, VA 20172, USA., Garcon V; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratory of Space Geophysical and Oceanographic Studies, Toulouse, France., Gasalla MA; University of Sao Paulo, Oceanographic Institute, Fisheries Ecosystems Laboratory, São Paulo, 05508-120, Brazil., Gephart JA; Department of Environmental Science, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA., Gibbons M; Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Belville, Western Cape, South Africa.; University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa., Gillespie K; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Giron-Nava A; Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA., Gjerde K; IUCN Global Marine and Polar Programme, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Glaser S; Secure Fisheries, a program of One Earth Future foundation, Broomfield, CO 80021, USA., Golden C; Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA., Gordon L; Global Resilience Partnership, Stockholm, Sweden., Govan H; School of Government, Development and International Affairs, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji., Gryba R; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Statistics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Halpern BS; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA.; National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA., Hanich Q; Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia., Hara M; Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa., Harley CDG; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Harper S; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada., Harte M; College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA., Helm R; University of North Carolina, Asheville, NC 28804, USA.; Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20560, USA., Hendrix C; Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA.; Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC 20036, USA., Hicks CC; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK., Hood L; Marine Futures Laboratory and Sea Around Us - Indian Ocean, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia., Hoover C; Marine Affairs Program, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada., Hopewell K; School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Horta E Costa BB; Center of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal., Houghton JDR; School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland., Iitembu JA; Department of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Sam Nujoma Campus, University of Namibia, Henties Bay, Namibia., Isaacs M; Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa., Isahaku S; General Education Academic and Career Pathway, Milwaukee Area Technical College, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA., Ishimura G; Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Iwate, Japan., Islam M; Department of Fisheries, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh., Issifu I; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Jackson J; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA., Jacquet J; New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA., Jensen OP; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA., Ramon JJ; MarViva, San José, Costa Rica., Jin X; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Ocean Development Research Institute, Major Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China., Jonah A; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Jouffray JB; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden., Juniper SK; School of Earth and Ocean Sciences University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.; Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada., Jusoh S; Institute of Malaysian and International Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia., Kadagi I; World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC 20037, USA., Kaeriyama M; Hokkaido University, Institute for the Advancement of Higher Education, Hokkaido, Japan., Kaiser MJ; The Lyell Centre, Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UK., Kaiser BA; Department of Sociology, Environmental and Business Economics, University of Southern Denmark, Degnevej 14, 6705 Esbjerg, Denmark., Kakujaha-Matundu O; Department of Economics, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia., Karuaihe ST; Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, South Africa., Karumba M; State Department for Planning, Nairobi, Kenya., Kemmerly JD; Monterey Bay Aquarium, Monterey, CA 93940, USA., Khan AS; Department of Agriculture and Agro-Industry, Agribusiness Division, African Development Bank, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Kimani P; Coastal and Marine Resource Development, Bamburi, Mombasa, Kenya., Kleisner K; Environmental Defense Fund, Boston, MA 02108, USA., Knowlton N; Washington, DC, USA., Kotowicz D; Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., Kurien J; Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, India., Kwong LE; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Lade S; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden.; Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia., Laffoley D; International Union for Conservation of Nature, World Commission on Protected Areas, Gland, Switzerland., Lam ME; Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway., Lam VWL; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Lange GM; Washington, DC, USA., Latif MT; Department of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., Le Billon P; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Le Brenne V; Bloom, Paris 75011, France., Le Manach F; Bloom, Paris 75011, France., Levin SA; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA.; High Meadows Environmental Institute, Princeton University, NJ 08544, USA., Levin L; Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA., Limburg KE; State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA., List J; The Kenneth C. Griffin Department of Economics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA., Lombard AT; Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa., Lopes PFM; Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil., Lotze HK; Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada., Mallory TG; China Ocean Institute, Seattle, WA 98122 USA.; University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA., Mangar RS; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Marszalec D; Department of Economics and Business, International Christian University, 3-10-2 Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan., Mattah P; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Mayorga J; Environmental Market Solutions Lab, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-5131, USA.; National Geographic Society, Pristine Seas, Washington, DC 20036, USA., McAusland C; Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., McCauley DJ; Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA., McLean J; Global Health Graduate Programs, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., McMullen K; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Meere F; Sustainable Fisheries Management, Calwell, ACT 2905, Australia., Mejaes A; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Melnychuk M; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA., Mendo J; Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru., Micheli F; Hopkins Marine Station, Pacific Grove, CA 93950, USA.; Stanford Center for Ocean Solutions, Pacific Grove, CA 94305, USA., Millage K; Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA., Miller D; Oceana-Europe, London, UK., Mohamed KS; Sustainable Seafood Network of India, 695001, Kerala, India., Mohammed E; WorldFish, Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia., Mokhtar M; Institute for Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., Morgan L; Marine Conservation Institute, Glen Ellen CA 95442, USA., Muawanah U; The Agency for Research and Human Development on Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Indonesia., Munro GR; Vancouver School of Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Murray G; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA., Mustafa S; Institute for Environment and Development, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia., Nayak P; University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Newell D; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Nguyen T; Department of Applied Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA., Noack F; Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Nor AM; International Institute of Public Policy and Management, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Nunoo FKE; Department of Marine and Fisheries Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana., Obura D; Coastal Oceans Research and Development - Indian Ocean (CORDIO) East Africa, Mombasa 80101, Kenya., Okey T; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada., Okyere I; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Onyango P; University of Dar es Salaam, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Oostdijk M; World Maritime University of the International Maritime Organization, a Specialized Agency of the United Nations, Malmö, Sweden., Orlov P; Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Österblom H; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden., Owens D; Ocean Networks, Canada University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada., Owens T; School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.; The Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10025, USA., Oyinlola M; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Pacoureau N; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada., Pakhomov E; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Abrantes JP; Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison WI 53706, USA., Pascual U; Basque Centre for Climate Change, Leioa, Spain., Paulmier A; Laboratoire d'Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France., Pauly D; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Pèlèbè ROE; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.; Research Laboratory in Aquaculture and Aquatic Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Benin., Peñalosa D; Hunan Intelligon Systems Co. Ltd, 597140, Singapore., Pennino MG; Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, 36390 Vigo, Spain., Peterson G; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden., Pham TTT; The Norwegian College of Fishery Science, The Arctic University of Norway, Langnes, 9037, Tromsø, Norway., Pinkerton E; School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada., Polasky S; Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA., Polunin NVC; School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK., Prah E; Centre for Coastal Management, Africa Centre of Excellence in Coastal Resilience, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Ramírez J; Charles Darwin Foundation, Puerto Ayora, Galápagos, Ecuador., Relano V; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Reygondeau G; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Robadue D; Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA., Roberts C; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK., Rogers A; REV Ocean, NO-1366 Lysaker, Norway., Roumbedakis K; Cross-Research in Environmental Technologies, Department of Applied Economics, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain., Sala E; National Geographic, Pristine Seas, Washington, DC 20036, USA., Scheffer M; Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Segerson K; Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA., Seijo JC; School of Natural Resources, Universidad Marista de Mérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México., Seto KC; School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA., Shogren JF; Department of Economics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA., Silver JJ; University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada., Singh G; Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.; 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Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2021 Oct 29; Vol. 374 (6567), pp. 544. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 28.