The impact of vaping ethanol-containing electronic cigarette liquids on roadside impairment investigations.

Autor: Holt AK; Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1015 W Main Street, Room 2015, Richmond, VA 23284, United States.; Integrative Life Sciences Doctoral Program, Virginia Commonwealth University, PO Box 842030, Richmond, VA 23284, United States., Anbil A; Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 806 W Franklin Street, PO Box 842018, Richmond, VA 23284, United States., Combs MM; Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 806 W Franklin Street, PO Box 842018, Richmond, VA 23284, United States., Sales ER; Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1015 W Main Street, Room 2015, Richmond, VA 23284, United States., Boone EL; Department of Statistical Sciences & Operations Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1015 Floyd Avenue, PO Box 843083, Richmond, VA 23284, United States., Poklis JL; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1112 East Clay Street, PO Box 980613, Richmond, VA 23298, United States., Greer EL; Virginia Commonwealth University Police Department, 224 East Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23219, United States., Karaoghlanian N; Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon., Breland AB; Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 806 W Franklin Street, PO Box 842018, Richmond, VA 23284, United States., Peace MR; Department of Forensic Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1015 W Main Street, Room 2015, Richmond, VA 23284, United States.

Publikováno v: Journal of analytical toxicology [J Anal Toxicol] 2023 Nov 01; Vol. 47 (8), pp. 737-745.