Examining the effectiveness of general practitioner and nurse promotion of electronic cigarettes versus standard care for smoking reduction and abstinence in hardcore smokers with smoking-related chronic disease: protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Autor: Rachna Begh, Tim Coleman, Lucy Yardley, Rebecca Barnes, Felix Naughton, Hazel Gilbert, Anne Ferrey, Claire Madigan, Nicola Williams, Louisa Hamilton, Yolanda Warren, Jenna Grabey, Miranda Clark, Anne Dickinson, Paul Aveyard

Publikováno v: Trials, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2019)

Abstract Background Despite the clear harm associated with smoking tobacco, many people with smoking-related chronic diseases or serious mental illnesses (SMI) are unwilling or unable to stop smoking. In many cases, these smokers have tried and exhau

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/de163d3dedfa4164b9140f061b7b9220

TIDieR-Placebo: A guide and checklist for reporting placebo and sham controls.

Autor: Jeremy Howick, Rebecca K Webster, Jonathan L Rees, Richard Turner, Helen Macdonald, Amy Price, Andrea W M Evers, Felicity Bishop, Gary S Collins, Klara Bokelmann, Sally Hopewell, André Knottnerus, Sarah Lamb, Claire Madigan, Vitaly Napadow, Andrew N Papanikitas, Tammy Hoffmann

Publikováno v: PLoS Medicine, Vol 17, Iss 9, p e1003294 (2020)

BackgroundPlacebo or sham controls are the standard against which the benefits and harms of many active interventions are measured. Whilst the components and the method of their delivery have been shown to affect study outcomes, placebo and sham cont

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/2601962d4cf240b7b17998ca9c1783dc

A brief behavioural intervention to promote regular self-weighing to prevent weight regain after weight loss: a RCT

Autor: Amanda Daley, Kate Jolly, Claire Madigan, Ryan Griffin, Andrea Roalfe, Amanda Lewis, Alecia Nickless, Paul Aveyard

Publikováno v: Public Health Research, Vol 7, Iss 7 (2019)

Background: Although behavioural weight loss treatments can be effective, long-term maintenance of this weight loss remains a critical challenge because the vast majority of people will regain their lost weight over time. The period after initial wei

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/33ec1aba42ba4b16b7bc4914eca39921

Most healthcare interventions tested in Cochrane Reviews are not effective according to high quality evidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Jeremy Howick, Despina Koletsi, John P.A. Ioannidis, Claire Madigan, Nikolaos Pandis, Martin Loef, Harald Walach, Sebastian Sauer, Jos Kleijnen, Jadbinder Seehra, Tess Johnson, Stefan Schmidt

Publikováno v: Howick, Jeremy; Koletsi, Despina; Ioannidis, John P A; Madigan, Claire; Pandis, Nikolaos; Loef, Martin; Walach, Harald; Sauer, Sebastian; Kleijnen, Jos; Seehra, Jadbinder; Johnson, Tess; Schmidt, Stefan (2022). Most healthcare interventions tested in Cochrane Reviews are not effective according to high quality evidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 148, pp. 160-169. Elsevier 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.04.017

Objective:To estimate the proportion of healthcare interventions tested within Cochrane Reviews that are effective according to high-quality evidence. Methods:We selected a random sample of 2,428 (35%) of all Cochrane Reviews published between 1 Janu

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c93786566e062bf166820abee34eaa1f
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.04.017

External noninvasive cardiac pacing in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Autor: Claire MADIGAN-McNEIL, Anna Sinclair, Rodney H. Falk, Lenworth M. Jacobs

Publikováno v: Critical care medicine. 11(10)

External noninvasive cardiac pacing was applied outside the hospital to 19 patients who had experienced cardiopulmonary arrest and 1 patient with life-threatening bradycardia. Seven patients developed electrocardiographic evidence of pacemaker captur

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1713cd611345036acfc019dea22f410a
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6352171