Full Opioid Agonists and Tramadol: Pharmacological and Clinical Considerations.

Autor: Edinoff AN; Louisiana State University Health Science Center Shreveport, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Shreveport, LA, USA., Kaplan LA; Louisiana State University Shreveport, School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA, USA., Khan S; American University of the Caribbean, School of Medicine, USA., Petersen M; Louisiana State University Health Science Center Shreveport, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Shreveport, LA, USA., Sauce E; Louisiana State University New Orleans, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA., Causey CD; Louisiana State University Shreveport, School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA, USA., Cornett EM; Louisiana State University Shreveport, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA, USA., Imani F; Pain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradi Moghadam O; Pain Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kaye AM; Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Stockton, CA, USA., Kaye AD; Louisiana State University Shreveport, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA, USA.

Publikováno v: Anesthesiology and pain medicine [Anesth Pain Med] 2021 Sep 06; Vol. 11 (4), pp. e119156. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 06 (Print Publication: 2021).