Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds.

Autor: Clark BL; BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. bethany.louise.clark@gmail.com., Carneiro APB; BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. ana.carneiro@birdlife.org., Pearmain EJ; BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK. ejp69@cam.ac.uk.; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. ejp69@cam.ac.uk.; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK. ejp69@cam.ac.uk., Rouyer MM; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France., Clay TA; Institute of Marine Sciences, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.; People and Nature, Environmental Defense Fund, Monterey, CA, USA.; School of Environmental Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Cowger W; University of California, Riverside, CA, USA., Phillips RA; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, UK., Manica A; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Hazin C; BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.; The Nature Conservancy, London, UK., Eriksen M; 5 Gyres Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA., González-Solís J; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Adams J; U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Santa Cruz Field Station, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Albores-Barajas YV; Universidad Autonoma de Baja California Sur - UABCS, La Paz, Mexico.; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Mexico City, Mexico., Alfaro-Shigueto J; Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru.; ProDelphinus, Lima, Peru.; University of Exeter, School of Biosciences, Cornwall Campus, Exeter, UK., Alho MS; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Ispa - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal., Araujo DT; Associação Projecto Vitó, São Filipe, Cabo Verde., Arcos JM; SEO/BirdLife, Barcelona, Spain., Arnould JPY; Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia., Barbosa NJP; Associação Projecto Vitó, São Filipe, Cabo Verde., Barbraud C; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 du CNRS-La Rochelle Université, Villiers-en-Bois, France., Beard AM; St. Helena Government, Jamestown, St. Helena, UK.; Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Beck J; Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Bell EA; Wildlife Management International Ltd, Blenheim, New Zealand., Bennet DG; School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand., Berlincourt M; Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia., Biscoito M; Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Funchal, Portugal., Bjørnstad OK; Skudeneshavn, Norway., Bolton M; RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Aberdeen, UK., Booth Jones KA; British Trust for Ornithology, Belfast, UK., Borg JJ; National Museum of Natural History, Mdina, Malta., Bourgeois K; 3 Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, Nouméa, New Caledonia, France.; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Bretagnolle V; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 du CNRS-La Rochelle Université, Villiers-en-Bois, France., Bried J; Institute of Marine Sciences - OKEANOS, University of the Azores, 9901-862, Horta, Portugal., Briskie JV; School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand., Brooke ML; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Brownlie KC; Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia., Bugoni L; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Brazil., Calabrese L; Island Conservation Society, Mahé, Seychelles.; Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.; Island Biodiversity and Conservation Centre, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Seychelles., Campioni L; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Ispa - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal., Carey MJ; Department of Environmental Management and Ecology, La Trobe University, Wodonga, NSW, Australia., Carle RD; Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Carlile N; Science, Economics and Insights Division, Department of Planning and Environment, Sydney, Australia., Carreiro AR; University of Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal.; CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Fornelo e Vairão, Portugal., Catry P; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Ispa - Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal., Catry T; CESAM - Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal., Cecere JG; Area Avifauna Migratrice, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy., Ceia FR; University of Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal., Cherel Y; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 du CNRS-La Rochelle Université, Villiers-en-Bois, France., Choi CY; Department of Agriculture, Forestry, and Bioresources, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Cianchetti-Benedetti M; Ornis Italica, Rome, Italy., Clarke RH; School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Cleeland JB; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.; Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, TAS, Australia., Colodro V; Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, Valparaiso, Chile., Congdon BC; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia., Danielsen J; Faroe Marine Research Institute, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands., De Pascalis F; Area Avifauna Migratrice, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Deakin Z; Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.; RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Cambridge, UK., Dehnhard N; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway.; Department of Biology, Behavioural Ecology and Ecophysiology Group, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium., Dell'Omo G; Ornis Italica, Rome, Italy., Delord K; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 du CNRS-La Rochelle Université, Villiers-en-Bois, France., Descamps S; Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway., Dilley BJ; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Dinis HA; Associação Projecto Vitó, São Filipe, Cabo Verde., Dubos J; UMR ENTROPIE, Université de la Réunion, Saint-Denis, Réunion, France., Dunphy BJ; Institute of Marine Sciences/School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Emmerson LM; Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, TAS, Australia., Fagundes AI; SPEA, Lisbon, Portugal., Fayet AL; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway.; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Felis JJ; U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Santa Cruz Field Station, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.; United States Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Fischer JH; Island Conservation Society, Mahé, Seychelles.; Aquatic Unit, Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand., Freeman AND; Nature North, Malanda, QLD, Australia., Fromant A; Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 du CNRS-La Rochelle Université, Villiers-en-Bois, France., Gaibani G; LIPU-BirdLife Italy, Parma, Italy., García D; Iniciativa de Recerca de la Biodiversitat de les Illes (IRBI), Pina, Spain., Gjerdrum C; Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada., Gomes ISGC; Associação Projecto Vitó, São Filipe, Cabo Verde., Forero MG; Departamento de Biología de la Conservación, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Sevilla, Spain., Granadeiro JP; Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa & CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Lisboa, Portugal., Grecian WJ; Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK., Grémillet D; CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Guilford T; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hallgrimsson GT; Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland., Halpin LR; Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.; Halpin Wildlife Research, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Hansen ES; South Iceland Nature Research Centre, Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland., Hedd A; Wildlife Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Mount Pearl, NC, Canada., Helberg M; Østfold University College, Halden, Norway.; BirdLife Norway, Sandgata 30 B, 7012, Trondheim, Norway., Helgason HH; East Iceland Nature Research Centre, Egilsstaðir, Iceland., Henry LM; St. Helena Government, Jamestown, St. Helena, UK., Hereward HFR; Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.; British Trust for Ornithology Cymru, Thoday Building, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Wales, UK., Hernandez-Montero M; Associação Projeto Biodiversidade, Santa Maria, Ilha do Sal, Cabo Verde., Hindell MA; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia., Hodum PJ; Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, Tacoma, WA, USA., Imperio S; Area Avifauna Migratrice, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.; Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, CNR, Pisa, Italy., Jaeger A; UMR ENTROPIE, Université de la Réunion, Saint-Denis, Réunion, France., Jessopp M; School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.; MaREI Centre, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland., Jodice PGR; U.S. Geological Survey South Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA., Jones CG; Mauritian Wildlife Foundation, Vacoas, Mauritius.; Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, Trinity, Jersey., Jones CW; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Jónsson JE; University of Iceland's Research Center at Snæfellsnes, Stykkishólmur, Iceland., Kane A; University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Kapelj S; Association Biom, Zagreb, Croatia., Kim Y; Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia., Kirk H; RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia., Kolbeinsson Y; Northeast Iceland Nature Research Centre, Húsavík, Iceland., Kraemer PL; Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany., Krüger L; Instituto Antártico Chileno, Punta Arenas, Chile.; Instituto Milénio Biodiversidad de Ecosistemas Antárticos y Subantárticos (BASE), Santiago, Chile., Lago P; SEO/BirdLife, Barcelona, Spain.; BirdLife Malta, Ta' Xbiex, Malta., Landers TJ; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Auckland Council, Auckland, New Zealand., Lavers JL; Tjaltjraak Native Title Aboriginal Corporation, Esperance, WA, Australia., Le Corre M; UMR ENTROPIE, Université de la Réunion, Saint-Denis, Réunion, France., Leal A; Associação Projecto Vitó, São Filipe, Cabo Verde., Louzao M; AZTI, Pasaia, Spain., Madeiros J; Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources, Bermuda Government, Flatts, Bermuda., Magalhães M; Regional Directorate for Marine Policies, Azores Government, Horta, Azores, Portugal., Mallory ML; Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada., Masello JF; Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany., Massa B; Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Matsumoto S; Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan., McDuie F; San Jose State University Research Foundation, San Jose, CA, USA., McFarlane Tranquilla L; Birds Canada, Sackville, NB, Canada., Medrano F; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Metzger BJ; BirdLife Malta, Ta' Xbiex, Malta., Militão T; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Montevecchi WA; Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's, Canada., Montone RC; Universidade de São Paulo - Instituto Oceanográfico, São Paulo, Brazil., Navarro-Herrero L; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Neves VC; Institute of Marine Sciences - OKEANOS, University of the Azores, 9901-862, Horta, Portugal.; IMAR Instituto do Mar, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal., Nicholls DG; Chisholm Institute, Dandenong, Australia., Nicoll MAC; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK., Norris K; Natural History Museum, London, UK., Oppel S; RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Cambridge, UK., Oro D; CEAB-CSIC, Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes, Blanes, Spain., Owen E; RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Inverness, UK.; The National Trust for Scotland, Balnain House, Huntly Street, Inverness, UK., Padget O; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Paiva VH; University of Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal., Pala D; Parco naturale Regionale di Porto Conte, Alghero, Italy., Pereira JM; University of Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal., Péron C; Laboratoire de Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (UMR BOREA) - Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), CNRS, IRD, SU, UCN, UA, Paris, France., Petry MV; Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, Brazil., de Pina A; Associação Projecto Vitó, São Filipe, Cabo Verde., Pina ATM; Project Vitó Association, Praia, Cabo Verde., Pinet P; Université de La Réunion, Saint-Denis, Réunion, France., Pistorius PA; Marine Apex Predator Research Unit (MAPRU), Department of Zoology, Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa., Pollet IL; Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada., Porter BJ; Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Poupart TA; Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia., Powell CDL; Albany, WA, Australia., Proaño CB; Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador., Pujol-Casado J; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Quillfeldt P; Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany., Quinn JL; School of BEES, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland., Raine AF; Archipelago Research and Conservation, Kalaheo, HI, USA., Raine H; Archipelago Research and Conservation, Kalaheo, HI, USA., Ramírez I; Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), Bonn, Germany., Ramos JA; University of Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre/ARNET - Aquatic Research Network, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal., Ramos R; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Ravache A; UMR ENTROPIE (IRD, Université de La Réunion, CNRS, Université de La Nouvelle-Calédonie, Ifremer), Centre IRD Nouméa, Nouméa, New Caledonia, France., Rayner MJ; Auckland War Memorial Museum, Auckland, New Zealand., Reid TA; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, NSW, Australia., Robertson GJ; Environment and Climate Change Canada, Mount Pearl, NL, Canada., Rocamora GJ; Island Conservation Society, Mahé, Seychelles.; Island Biodiversity and Conservation Centre, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Seychelles., Rollinson DP; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ronconi RA; Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada., Rotger A; Animal Demography and Ecology Unit (GEDA), IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Spain., Rubolini D; Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.; Istituto di Ricerca sulle Acque - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IRSA-CNR), Brugherio, Italy., Ruhomaun K; National Parks and Parks Conservation Service, Reduit, Mauritius., Ruiz A; SEO/BirdLife, Madrid, Spain., Russell JC; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Ryan PG; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Saldanha S; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Sanz-Aguilar A; Animal Demography and Ecology Unit (GEDA), IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Esporles, Spain.; University of Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain., Sardà-Serra M; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Satgé YG; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA., Sato K; Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa City, Japan., Schäfer WC; Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany., Schoombie S; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Shaffer SA; Biological Sciences, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, USA., Shah N; Nature Seychelles, Mahé, Seychelles., Shoji A; University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan., Shutler D; Acadia University, Wolfville, NS, Canada., Sigurðsson IA; Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Garðabær, Iceland., Silva MC; cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Evolutionary Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal., Small AE; St. Helena Government, Jamestown, St. Helena, UK., Soldatini C; CICESE - Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada - Unidad La Paz, La Paz, Mexico., Strøm H; Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway., Surman CA; Halfmoon Biosciences, Denmark, Australia., Takahashi A; National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan., Tatayah VRV; Mauritian Wildlife Foundation, Vacoas, Mauritius., Taylor GA; Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand., Thomas RJ; Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Thompson DR; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand., Thompson PM; University of Aberdeen, Cromarty, UK., Thórarinsson TL; Northeast Iceland Nature Research Centre, Húsavík, Iceland., Vicente-Sastre D; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Vidal E; UMR ENTROPIE (IRD, UR, UNC, CNRS, IFREMER), Nouméa, New Caledonia, France.; UMR IMBE (IRD, AMU, CNRS, UAPV), Nouméa, France., Wakefield ED; Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK., Waugh SM; BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK., Weimerskirch H; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé (CEBC), UMR 7372 du CNRS-La Rochelle Université, Villiers-en-Bois, France., Wittmer HU; School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand., Yamamoto T; Azabu University, Kanagawa, Japan., Yoda K; Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan., Zavalaga CB; Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru., Zino FJ; Freira Conservation Project, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal., Dias MP; BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK.; cE3c - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Evolutionary Changes, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.; CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

Publikováno v: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2023 Jul 04; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 3665. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 04.