It is time to define an organizational model for the prevention and management of infections along the surgical pathway: a worldwide cross-sectional survey.

Autor: Sartelli M; Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy. massimosartelli@gmail.com., Labricciosa FM; Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery, Macerata, Italy., Coccolini F; General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy., Coimbra R; Comparative Effectiveness and Clinical Outcomes Research Center, Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Riverside, USA., Abu-Zidan FM; Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates., Ansaloni L; Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Al-Hasan MN; Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, USA., Ansari S; Department of Microbiology, Chitwan Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal., Barie PS; Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, USA., Caínzos MA; Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Santiago de Compostela, Spain., Ceresoli M; Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milan, Italy., Chiarugi M; General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy., Claridge JA; MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Cicuttin E; General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy., Dellinger EP; Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, USA., Fry DE; Department of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA., Guirao X; Surgical Endocrine Head and Neck Unit, Department of General Surgery, Parc Tauli, Hospital Universitari, Sabadell, Spain., Hardcastle TC; Trauma and Burn Service, Department of Surgery, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Hecker A; Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen, Germany., Leppäniemi AK; Abdominal Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Litvin A; Department of Surgical Disciplines, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Regional Clinic Hospital, Kaliningrad, Russia., Marwah S; Department of Surgery, BDS Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, India., Maseda E; Surgical Critical Care, Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Valdecilla, Santander, Spain., Mazuski JE; Department of Surgery, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, USA., Memish ZA; Research and Innovation Center, King Saud Medical City, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Kirkpatrick AW; General, Acute Care, Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, and Trauma Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Canada., Pagani L; Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, Bolzano Central Hospital, Bolzano, Italy., Podda M; Department of Emergency Surgery, Cagliari University Hospital 'D. Casula', AOU Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Rasa HK; Department of Surgery, Anadolu Medical Center, Kocaeli, Turkey., Sakakushev BE; General Surgery, UMHAT St George Plovdiv, RIMU/Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Sawyer RG; Department of Surgery, Homer Stryker, M.D., School of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, USA., Tumietto F; Infectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Xiao Y; State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China., Aboubreeg WF; Department of Surgery, Zliten Medical Center, Zliten, Libya., Adamou H; Department of Surgery, University of Zinder, Zinder, Niger., Akhmeteli L; Department of Surgery, TSMU First University Clinic, Tbilisi, Georgia., Akin E; Department of Surgery, Sakarya University Educational and Research Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey., Alberio MG; Department of Surgery, Circolo Hospital and Macchi Foundation, Varese, Italy., Alconchel F; Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Virgen de La Arrixaca University Hospital, El Palmar, Spain., Magagi IA; Department of Surgery, University of Zinder, Zinder, Niger., Araúz AB; Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Santo Tomás, Panama City, Panama., Argenio G; Emergency Surgery Unit, AOU San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy., Atanasov BC; Department of Surgery, UMHAT Eurohospital Plovdiv, RIMU/Research Institute at Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Atici SD; Department of Surgery, University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey., Awad SS; Department of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Mansoura University Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Baili E; Second Department of Surgery, IASO General Hospital, Athens, Greece., Bains L; Department of Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India., Bala M; Department of Surgery, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel., Baraket O; Department of Surgery, Department of Surgery, Bizerte Hospital, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia., Baral S; Department of Surgery, Dirghayu Pokhara Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal., Belskii VA; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Privolzhskiy District Medical Center, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia., Benboubker M; HAIs Control Committee, HASSAN II University Hospital Fez, Fez, Morocco., Ben-Ishay O; Department of Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel., Bordoni P; Department of Surgery, ASST Valtellina e Alto Lario, Sondrio Hospital, Sondrio, Italy., Boumédiène A; Clinique Mutualiste de La Porte de L'Orient, Lorient, France., Brisinda G; Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Cavazzuti L; Medical Directorate, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova Hospital, Local Health Authority-IRCSS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Chandy SJ; Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India., Chiarello MM; Department of Surgery, Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale, Crotone, Italy., Cillara N; Department of Surgery, PO Santissima Trinità ASSL Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Clarizia G; Department of Surgery, ASST Valtellina e Alto Lario, Sondrio Hospital, Sondrio, Italy., Cocuz ME; Faculty of Medicine, University Transilvania of Brasov, Brasov, Romania., Cocuz IG; Pathophysiology Department, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, George Emil Palade of Targu Mures, Targu Mures, Romania., Conti L; Department of Surgery, Ospedale G. Da Saliceto, AUSL Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy., Coppola R; Unit of Microbiology, Betania Hospital, Naples, Italy., Cui Y; Department of Surgery, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, Nankai Clinical School of Medicine, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China., Czepiel J; Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakaw, Poland., D'Acapito F; Department of Surgery, Forlì Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Forlì, Italy., Damaskos D; Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Das K; Department of Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey., De Simone B; Emergency and Metabolic Minimally Invasive Surgery, Poissy-Saint-Germain-en-Laye Hospital, Yvelines, France., Delibegovic S; Department of Surgery, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Demetrashvili Z; Department of Surgery, Kipshidze Central University Hospital, Tbilisi, Georgia., Detanac DS; Department of Surgery, General Hospital Novi Pazar, Novi Pazar, Serbia., Dhingra S; Department of Pharmacy Practice, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hajipur, Bihar, India., Di Bella S; Clinical Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Trieste University, Trieste, Italy., Dimitrov EN; Department of Surgical Diseases, University Hospital 'Prof. Dr. Stoyan Kirkovich', Stara Zagora, Bulgaria., Dogjani A; Department of Surgery, University of Medicine of Tirana, Tirana, Albania., D'Oria M; Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital of Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Dumitru IM; Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital, Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania., Elmangory MM; Epidemiology Unit, National Public Health Laboratory, Khartoum, Sudan., Enciu O; Department of Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Fantoni M; Dipartimento Di Scienze Di Laboratorio E Infettivologiche, Fondazione Policlinico Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Filipescu D; Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 2, Emergency Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania., Fleres F; Department of Surgery, ASST Valtellina e Alto Lario, Sondrio Hospital, Sondrio, Italy., Foghetti D; Department of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Marche Nord, Pesaro, Italy., Fransvea P; Medical and Surgical Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Gachabayov M; Department of Abdominal Surgery, Vladimir City Emergency Hospital, Vladimir, Russia., Galeiras R; Critical Care Unit, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario, La Coruna, Spain., Gattuso G; Department of Infectious Diseases, Carlo Poma' Hospital ASST, Mantova, Italy., Ghannam WM; Department of Surgery, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt., Ghisetti V; Laboratory of Microbiology and Virology, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital and ASL Città di Torino, Turin, Italy., Giraudo G; Department of Surgery, Aso Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy., Gonfa KB; Department of Surgery, Madda Walabu University Goba Referral Hospital, Bala-Robe, Ethiopia., Gonullu E; Department of Surgery, Sakarya University, Adapazarı, Turkey., Hamad YTEY; Department of Surgery, East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, UK., Hecker M; Medical Clinic II, University Hospital Giessen, Glessen, Germany., Isik A; Department of Surgery, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey., Ismail N; Trauma and Orthopaedics, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, UK., Ismail A; Trauma and Orthopaedics Woodend Hospital, Aberdeen, UK., Jain SA; Department of Surgery, SMS Medical College and Hospital, Adarsh, India., Kanj SS; Infectious Diseases Division, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon., Kapoor G; Department of Microbiology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, India., Karaiskos I; 1St Department of Internal Medicine-Infectious Diseases, Hygeia Hospital, Marousi, Greece., Kavalakat AJ; Department of Surgery, Jubilee Mission Medical College and RI, Thrissur, India., Kenig J; Department of General Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland., Khamis F; Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine Department, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman., Khokha V; Department of Emergency Surgery, City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus., Kiguba R; Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Kim JI; Department of Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, South Korea., Kobe Y; Department of Surgery, Chiba Emergency Medical Center, Chiba, Japan., Kok KYY; Discipline of Medicine, Pengiran Anak Puteri Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah Institute of Health Sciences, Brunei Darussalam University, Darussalam, Brunei., Kovacevic BM; Department of Surgery, UMC Zvezdara, Belgrade, Serbia., Kryvoruchko IA; Surgery No. 2 Unit, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine., Kuriyama A; Emergency and Critical Care Center, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan., Landaluce-Olavarria A; Department of Surgery, Urduliz-Alfredo Espinosa Hospital, Urduliz, Spain., Lasithiotakis K; Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece., Lohsiriwat V; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Lostoridis E; 1St Department of Surgery, Kavala General Hospital, Kavala, Greece., Luppi D; Department of Surgery, ASMN IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy., Vega GMM; General Surgery, Universidad Nacional de Asunción-Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Hospital de Clínicas, Asuncion, Paraguay., Maegele M; Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Cologne-Merheim Medical Center (CMMC), University Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany., Marinis A; Third Department of Surgery, Tzaneio General Hospital, Piraeus, Greece., Martines G; Department of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico, Bari, Italy., Martínez-Pérez A; Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain., Massalou D; Acute Care Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France., Mesina C; Department of Surgery, Emergency County Hospital of Craiova, Craiova, Romania., Metan G; Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey., Miranda-Novales MG; Infectious Diseases Department, Paediatric Hospital, Analysis and Synthesis Research Unit, Social Security Mexican Institute, Mexico City, Mexico., Mishra SK; Clinical Microbiology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal., Mohamed MIH; Plastic Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK., Mohamedahmed AYY; Department of Surgery, Sandwell and West, Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Lyndon, UK., Mora-Guzmán I; Department of Surgery, Hospital General La Mancha Centro, Alcazar de San Juan, Spain., Mulita F; Department of Surgery, General University Hospital of Patras, Rio, Greece., Musina AM; Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T Popa, Iasi, Romania., Navsaria PH; Trauma Centre, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Negoi I; Department of Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Nita GE; Department of Surgery, ASMN IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy., O'Connor DB; Department of Surgery, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland., Ordoñez CA; Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Fundacion Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia., Pantalone D; Emergency Surgery Department, AOU Careggi-Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy., Panyko A; IVth Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Papadopoulos A; Surgical Department, General Hospital of Nikaia, Nikaia, Greece., Pararas N; Surgical Department, Dr. Sulaiman Al Habib Hospital, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Pata F; Department of Surgery, Nicola Giannettasio Hospital, Corigliano-Rossano, Italy., Patel T; Department of Surgery, Baroda Medical College, Vadodara, India., Pellino G; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy., Perra T; Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Italy., Perrone G; Department of Emergency Surgery, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy., Pesce A; Department of Surgery, Azienda USL of Ferrara-University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Pintar T; Abdominal Surgery Department, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Popivanov GI; Department of Surgery, Military Medical Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria., Porcu A; Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari, Italy., Quiodettis MA; Department of Surgery, Hospital Santo Tomás, Panama City, Panama., Rahim R; Department of Surgery, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia., Mitul AR; Unit of Pediatric Surgery, Bangladesh Shishu Hospital and Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Reichert M; Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Giessen, Giessen, Germany., Rems M; Department for General and Abdominal Surgery, General Hospital Jesenice, Jesenice, Slovenia., Campbell GYR; Department of Microbiology, University Hospital of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica., Rocha-Pereira N; Centro Hospitalar E Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal., Rodrigues G; Department of Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Villamil GER; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia.; Research Group on Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, Clínica Cardio VID, Medellín, Colombia., Rossi S; Emergency Surgery Department, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy., Sall I; Department of Surgery, Military Teaching Hospital, Hôpital Principal de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Kafil HS; Drug Applied Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Sasia D; Department of Surgery, Aso Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy., Seni J; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania., Seretis C; Department of Surgery, George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, Nuneaton, UK., Serradilla-Martín M; Department of Surgery, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza, Spain., Shelat VG; Department of Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Novena, Singapore., Siribumrungwong B; Department of Surgery, Thammasat University Hospital, Khlong Luang, Thailand., Slavchev M; Department of Surgery, University Hospital Eurohospital, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Solaini L; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Forlì, Italy., Tan BK; Infection Prevention and Control Unit, Centre des Massues, French Red Cross, Lyon, France., Tarasconi A; Department of Emergency Surgery, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy., Tartaglia D; General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery Department, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy., Toma EA; Department of Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Tomadze G; Department of Surgery, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia., Toro A; Department of General Surgery, E. Muscatello Augusta Hospital, Augusta, Italy., Tovani-Palone MR; Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil., van Goor H; Department of Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Vasilescu A; Department of Surgery, St. Spiridon University Hospital 'Grigore T Popa' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania., Vereczkei A; Department of Surgery, Medical Center University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary., Veroux M; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Weckmann SA; Coordinación de Cirugía, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico., Widmer LW; Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland., Yahya A; Department of Surgery, Zliten Medical Center, Zilten, Libya., Zachariah SK; Department of Surgery, Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., Zakaria AD; Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences and University Hospital Sains Malaysia, Sains Malaysia University, Penang, Malaysia., Zubareva N; Department of General Surgery, Perm State Medical University N.a. Academician E.A. Wagner, Perm, Russia., Zuidema WP; Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Di Carlo I; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Cortese F; Emergency Surgery Department, San Filippo Neri Hospital, ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy., Baiocchi GL; Department of Surgery, AAST Cremona, Cremona, Italy.; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy., Maier RV; Harborview Medical Center, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Catena F; Department of Surgery, Bufalini' Hospital, Cesena, Italy.

Publikováno v: World journal of emergency surgery : WJES [World J Emerg Surg] 2022 Mar 17; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 17.