Acceptability of a Bioadhesive Nonoxynol-9 Gel Delivered by an Applicator as a Rectal Microbicide

Autor: GROSS, MICHAEL, CELUM, CONNIE L., TABET, STEPHEN R., KELLY, CLIFTON W., COLETTI, ANNE S., CHESNEY, MARGARET A.

Publikováno v: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 1999 Nov 01. 26(10), 572-578.

Externí odkaz: https://www.jstor.org/stable/44965148

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Safety and acceptability of the Reality condom for anal sex among men who have sex with men.

Autor: Renzi, Cristina, Tabet, Stephen R, Stucky, Jason A, Eaton, Niles, Coletti, Anne S, Surawicz, Christina M, Agoff, S Nicholas, Heagerty, Patrick J, Gross, Michael, Celum, Connie L

Publikováno v: AIDS (02699370); 3/28/2003, Vol. 17 Issue 5, p727-731, 5p

Benefits and Risks of Antiretroviral Therapy for Perinatal HIV Prevention.

Autor: Fowler MG; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Qin M; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Fiscus SA; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Currier JS; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Flynn PM; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Chipato T; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., McIntyre J; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Gnanashanmugam D; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Siberry GK; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Coletti AS; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Taha TE; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Klingman KL; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Martinson FE; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Owor M; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Violari A; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Moodley D; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Theron GB; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Bhosale R; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Bobat R; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Chi BH; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Strehlau R; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Mlay P; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Loftis AJ; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Browning R; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Fenton T; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Purdue L; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Basar M; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Shapiro DE; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.)., Mofenson LM; From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (M.G.F.), and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (T.E.T.), Baltimore, and the Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (D.G., K.L.K., R. Browning, L.P.), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (G.K.S.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda - all in Maryland; the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston (M.Q., T.F., D.E.S.); the Retrovirology Core Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill (S.A.F., A.J.L.), and FHI 360, Durham (A.S.C.) - both in North Carolina; the UCLA Center for Clinical AIDS Research and Education, Los Angeles (J.S.C.); St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN (P.M.F.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare (T.C.); Anova Health Institute (J.M.), Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences (A.V.), and Empilweni Services and Research Unit (R.S.), Johannesburg, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town (J.M.), and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University (G.B.T.), Cape Town, and the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa-Umlazi Clinical Research Site (D.M.) and Durban Paediatric HIV (R. Bobat), Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban - all in South Africa; the University of North Carolina Project, Kamuzu Central Hospital-Tidziwe Center, Lilongwe, Malawi (F.E.M.); Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda (M.O.); the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, B.J. Medical College, Pune, India (R. Bhosale); the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (B.H.C.); Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center-Duke University Collaboration, Moshi, Tanzania (P.M.); Frontier Science and Technology Research Foundation, Amherst, NY (M.B.); and the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Washington, DC (L.M.M.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2016 Nov 03; Vol. 375 (18), pp. 1726-1737.

Randomized, controlled evaluation of a prototype informed consent process for HIV vaccine efficacy trials.

Autor: Coletti AS; Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Heagerty P, Sheon AR, Gross M, Koblin BA, Metzger DS, Seage GR 3rd

Publikováno v: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) [J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr] 2003 Feb 01; Vol. 32 (2), pp. 161-9.