Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 193
pro vyhledávání: '"CHARLES CRAWFORD"'
Autor:
Charles Crawford, Ronald Burns
Publikováno v:
Social Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 270 (2022)
Research on the impact of school climate and culture on campus violence has yielded some promising responses for improving school safety. Evaluations of school policies and practices have shown that strict discipline and enforcement may have negative
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/abd3c6136e334889ba9f6a4ebdfa81a4
Autor:
Charles Crawford, Ronald Burns
Publikováno v:
Social Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 220 (2020)
School culture and violence have garnered much public and scholarly attention in recent years. Research in the area has focused on the extent to which strict enforcement of school policies and the law results in safer schools. Other research focuses
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/d8d2e5d895df4c05829b53b6ab727274
Autor:
Martin James, Charles Crawford, Peter Clarke, Funmi Oluwajana, Emma Foster-Thomas, Julian Satterthwaite
Publikováno v:
Dental Update. 49:705-710
Considering the complex biopsychosocial nature of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), irreversible interventions of any kind should be used with extreme caution. Frequently they are reserved for those patients who have not achieved adequate control wi
Autor:
Charles Crawford, Emma Foster-Thomas, Funmi Oluwajana, Peter Clarke, Martin James, Sunil Khandavilli, Athanasios Kalantzis
Publikováno v:
Dental Update. 49:620-625
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a complex arrangement with high functional requirements. Surgery is therefore only considered when conservative management has not been successful. Surgery may not always benefit and carries the risk of the condit
Autor:
Martin James, Funmi Oluwajana, Emma Foster-Thomas, Charles Crawford, Peter Clarke, A Johanna Leven
Publikováno v:
Dental Update. 49:536-544
Appliances have been used in the management of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) for many years, and over this time designs have waxed and waned in popularity. The majority of appliance designs have few studies to support their use and what evidence
Autor:
Peter Clarke, Funmi Oluwajana, Martin James, Charles Crawford, Emma Foster-Thomas, Rigel Allan
Publikováno v:
Dental Update. 49:453-460
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) comprise a variety of diagnoses with multifactorial aetiologies. The treatment of these conditions is often multimodal, reflecting the complex nature of their pathogenesis. Pharmacology has long been used for the con
Autor:
Emma Foster-Thomas, Martin James, Charles Crawford, Pete Clarke, Funmi Oluwajana, Cathleen Lancelott-Redfern
Publikováno v:
Dental Update. 49:380-386
For optimal success, a multidisciplinary team approach that uses a combination of non-surgical treatment modalities is recommended in the care of TMD patients. In this article, the second in a series of six focusing on the diagnosis and management of
Publikováno v:
Dental Update. 49:320-328
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are the most common causes of chronic pain in the orofacial region. The aetiology of TMD is complex owing to its multifactorial biopsychosocial nature. TMD shares many commonalities, and can be associated with, other
Autor:
Charles Crawford, Catherine Salmon
During the last 15 years, human sociobiology has metamorphosed into evolutionary psychology. It is concerned with the social problems and stresses hominid and primate ancestors encountered, the psychological mechanisms natural selection shaped to dea