Editor's Choice – The National Norwegian Carotid Study: Time from Symptom Onset to Surgery is too Long, Resulting in Additional Neurological Events

Autor: Kjørstad, K.E., Baksaas, S.T., Bundgaard, D., Halbakken, E., Hasselgård, T., Jonung, T., Jørgensen, G.T., Jørgensen, J.J., Krog, A.H., Krohg-Sørensen, K., Laxdal, E., Mathisen, S.R., Oskarsson, G.V., Seljeskog, S., Settemsdal, I., Vetrhus, M., Viddal, B.A., Wesche, J., Aasgaard, F., Mattsson, E.

Publikováno v: In European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery October 2017 54(4):415-422

The National Norwegian Carotid Study: Time from Symptom Onset to Surgery is too Long, Resulting in Additional Neurological Events.

Autor: Kjørstad, K.E., Baksaas, S.T., Bundgaard, D., Halbakken, E., Hasselgård, T., Jonung, T., Jørgensen, G.T., Jørgensen, J.J., Krog, A.H., Krohg-Sørensen, K., Laxdal, E., Mathisen, S.R., Oskarsson, G.V., Seljeskog, S., Settemsdal, I., Vetrhus, M., Viddal, B.A., Wesche, J., Aasgaard, F., Mattsson, E.

Publikováno v: Journal of Vascular Surgery; Nov2017, Vol. 66 Issue 5, p1627-1627, 1p

Interleukin 23 levels are increased in carotid atherosclerosis: possible role for the interleukin 23/interleukin 17 axis.

Autor: Abbas A; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Gregersen I; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Holm S; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Daissormont I; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Bjerkeli V; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Krohg-Sørensen K; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Skagen KR; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Dahl TB; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Russell D; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Almås T; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Bundgaard D; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Alteheld LH; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Rashidi A; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Dahl CP; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Michelsen AE; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Biessen EA; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Aukrust P; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.)., Halvorsen B; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.). bente.halvorsen@rr-research.no., Skjelland M; From the Research Institute of Internal Medicine (A.A., I.G., S.H., V.B., T.B.D., A.R., C.P.D., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), Department of Neurology (A.A., K.R.S., D.R., M.S.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (K.K.-S.), Department of Cardiology (C.P.D.), and Section of Clinical Immunology and Infectious Diseases (P.A.), Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (L.H.A.); Institute of Clinical Medicine (A.A., I.G., V.B., K.K.-S., T.B.D., D.R., A.E.M., P.A., B.H.), K.G. Jebsen Cardiac Research Centre and Center for Heart Failure Research (C.P.D.), K.G. Jebsen Inflammation Research Centre (P.A., B.H.), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Neurology (T.A.), Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (D.B.), Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; and Department of Pathology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands (I.D., E.A.B.).

Publikováno v: Stroke [Stroke] 2015 Mar; Vol. 46 (3), pp. 793-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Feb 03.

[Arteriosclerosis of the lower extremities--patients' contacts with alternative therapists].

Autor: Bundgaard D; Thorax-karkirurgisk afdeling T., Aalborg Sygehus Syd., Johansen K, Jelnes R, Egeblad K

Publikováno v: Ugeskrift for laeger [Ugeskr Laeger] 1992 Jun 08; Vol. 154 (24), pp. 1709-11.