Capítulo 418 - Insuficiência Respiratória Crônica Grave

Autor: Noah, Zehava L., Budek, Cynthia Etzler

Publikováno v: In Nelson Tratado de Pediatria Edition: Twentieth Edition. 2018:2146-2155

Capítulo 418 - Insuficiencia respiratoria crónica grave

Autor: Noah, Zehava L., Budek, Cynthia Etzler

Publikováno v: In Nelson. Tratado de pediatría Edition: Twentieth Edition. 2016:2246

Colaboradores

Autor: Abidi, Nadia Y., Abzug, Mark J., Adams, David R., Adams, Nicholas S., Adelson, Stewart L., Ahlfeld, Shawn K., Ahmad, Osman Z., Aiken, John J., Akdis, Cezmi A., Alessandrini, Evaline A., Alexander, Michael A., Ali, Omar, Anderson, Karl E., Anthony, Kelly K., Antoon, Alia Y., Apkon, Susan D., Ardoin, Stacy P., Arkader, Alexandre, Armangué, Thaís, Arndt, Carola A.S., Aronson, Paul L., Asher, David M., Ashworth, Ann, Assa, Amit, Asselin, Barbara L., Astley, Christina M., Ater, Joann L., Atkinson, Norrell, Augustine, Erika U., Augustyn, Marilyn C., Avitzur, Yaron, Bacino, Carlos A., Bailey, Zinzi D., Balakrishnan, Binod, Balamuth, Frances B., Baldassano, Robert N., Baldwin, Keith D., Bales, Christina, Balistreri, William F., Ballantine, Allison, Baltimore, Robert S., Balwani, Manisha, Bamba, Vaneeta, Banwell, Brenda L., Barclay, Sarah F., Barnes-Davis, Maria E., Barron, Karyl S., Basel, Donald, Bass, Dorsey M., Bassett, Mary T., Bauerfeld, Christian P., Baum, Rebecca A., Bell, Michael J., Bender, Nicole R., Benjamin, Daniel K., Jr, Bennett, Michael J., Bernstein, Daniel, Bernstein, Henry H., Bharucha-Goebel, Diana X., Biggs, Holly M., Blanchard, Samra S., Blatter, Joshua A., Bleyer, Archie, Blum, Nathan J., Boas, Steven R., Bockting, Walter O., Boguniewicz, Mark, Boivin, Michael J., Bonthius, Daniel J., Bordini, Brett J., Bosse, Kristopher R., Bostwick, Bret L., Boyer, Kenneth M., Brady, Jennifer M., Brady, Patrick W., Brady, Rebecca C., Brady, Samuel L., Brandow, Amanda M., Breault, David T., Breuner, Cora Collette, Bridgemohan, Carolyn, Britt, William J., Brower, Laura, Brown, Rebeccah L., Brownell, J. Naylor, Browning, Meghen B., Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola, Bryant, Phillip R., Buckley, Rebecca H., Budek, Cynthia Etzler, Bunyavanich, Supinda, Burnham, Carey-Ann D., Burstein, Gale R., Bustinduy, Amaya L., Buyon, Jill P., Cabada, Miguel M., Cada, Michaela, Caglar, Derya, Cairo, Mitchell S., Calello, Diane P., Camarda, Lauren E., Cameron, Lindsay Hatzenbuehler, Camitta, Bruce M., Campbell, Angela J.P., Carlin, Rebecca F., Carr, Michael R., Carrigan, Robert B., Carroll, Michael S., Carter, Rebecca G., Caserta, Mary T., Chapman, Jennifer I., Cheifetz, Ira M., Chelimsky, Gisela G., Chelimsky, Thomas C., Chemaitilly, Wassim, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chiriboga, Jennifer A., Chiu, Yvonne E., Cho, Christine B., Chong, Hey Jin, Chou, Stella T., Christenson, John C., Chun, Robert H., Chusid, Michael J., Cieslak, Theodore J., Claes, Donna J., Clark, Jeff A., Clemens, John David, Coates, Thomas D., Coffin, Susan E., Cohen, Joanna S., Cohen, Mitchell B., Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Colbert, Robert A., Cole, F. Sessions, III, Collaco, J. Michael, Colombo, John L., Congeni, Joseph A., Conner, Lindsay N., Creighton, Sarah M., Crowe, James E., Jr, Czinn, Steven J., Dalal, Aarti S., Dalmau, Josep O., Danziger-Isakov, Lara A., Darville, Toni, Daum, Robert S., Davidson, Loren T., Davidson, Richard S., Davies, H. Dele, Daw, Najat C., Dean, Shannon L., Toro, Helen M. Oquendo Del, DeMaso, David R., Denison, Mark R., Dent, Arlene E., Desnick, Robert J., Deterding, Robin R., Devarajan, Prasad, deVeber, Gabrielle A., Dhar, Vineet, Dhawan, Anil, Dick, André A.S., Dietz, Harry C., III, Diiorio, Daren A., DiMeglio, Linda A., Dixon, Bradley P., Dlamini, Nomazulu, Dodhia, Sonam N., Donohoue, Patricia A., Downes, Kevin J., Doyle, Alexander J., Doyle, Daniel A., Doyle, Jefferson J., Dreskin, Stephen C., Driscoll, Sherilyn W., Dror, Yigal, D'souza, Jill N., Dubowitz, Howard, Dumler, J. Stephen, Duncan, Janet, Dvergsten, Jeffrey A., Earing, Michael G., Eberly, Matthew D., Eddy, S. Derrick, Egan, Marie E., Elder, Jack S., Englander, Elizabeth, Enlow, Elizabeth, Eppes, Stephen C., Ericson, Jessica, Erkan, Elif, Ermias, Yokabed, Eskew, Ashley M., Etzel, Ruth A., Fahrenkopf, Matthew P., Falk, Marni J., Faria, John J., Fargo, John H., Feemster, Kristen A., Feigelman, Susan, Feinstein, Jeffrey A., Feldman, Amy G., Felner, Eric I., Fels, Edward C., Feng, Sing-Yi, Ferkol, Thomas W., Jr, Finberg, Karin E., Finder, Jonathan D., Finkelstein, Laura H., Fiorino, Kristin N., Fischer, Philip R., Fisher, Brian T., Flood, Veronica H., Flores, Francisco X., Flynn, Joseph T., Flynn, Patricia M., Forman, Joel A., Frank, Michael M., Frenck, Robert W., Jr, Friedman, Deborah M., Friehling, Erika, Fritz, Stephanie A., Frush, Donald P., Gadomski, Anne M., Gaensbauer, James T., Gahagan, Sheila, Gahl, William A., Gallagher, Patrick G., Gans, Hayley A., Garcia-mauriño, Cristina, Gardiner, Paula M., Garibaldi, Luigi R., Gauthier, Gregory M., Gerber, Jeffrey S., Gershon, Anne A., Ghadersohi, Saied, Gibson, Mark, Gigliotti, Francis, Gilliam, Walter S., Ginde, Salil, Girotto, John A., Goldfarb, Samuel B., Goldman, David L., Goldman, Stanton C., Goldstein, Neal D., Goldstein, Stuart L., Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph, Goodman, Denise M., Goodman, Tracy S., Gordon, Catherine M., Gordon, Leslie B., Goto, Collin S., Gower, W. Adam, Goyal, Neera K., Goyeneche, Nicholas P., Graepel, Kevin W., Graham, Robert J., Greally, John M., Green, Cori M., Green, Michael, Greenbaum, Larry A., Greenbaum, V. Jordan, Greenberg, James M., Griffiths, Anne G., Grizzle, Kenneth L., Groner, Judith A., Guarino, Alfredo, Gurria, Juan P., Guz-Mark, Anat, Haddad, Gabriel G., Haddad, Joseph, Jr, Hagan, Joseph F., Jr, Hagood, James S., Haider, Suraiya K., Haliloglu, Goknur, Halstead, Scott B., Hammer, Allison R., Hammerschlag, Margaret R., Hamvas, Aaron, Harris, James C., Harrison, Douglas J., Hartman, Corina, Hartman, Mary E., Haslam, David B., Hassan, H. Hesham Abdel-Kader, Hauck, Fern R., Havers, Fiona P., Hayes, Ericka V., Hecht, Jacqueline T., Heidemann, Sabrina M., Heimall, Jennifer R., Hemingway, Cheryl, Hendley, J. Owen, Hernandez, Michelle L., Hershey, Andrew D., Herzog, Cynthia E., Hirner, Jesse P., Hochberg, Jessica, Hodes, Deborah, Hoefgen, Holly R., Holinger, Lauren D., Holland-Hall, Cynthia M., Hooper, David K., Hoover-Fong, Julie E., Hord, Jeffrey D., Horn, B. David, Horstmann, Helen M., Horton, William A., Hotez, Peter J., House, Samantha A., Hsu, Evelyn, Hsu, Katherine, Huang, Felicia A. Scaggs, Huddleston, Heather G., Huepenbecker, Sarah P., Huff, Vicki, Huh, Winston W., Humphrey, Stephen R., Hunger, Stephen P., Hunstad, David A., Hunt, Carl E., Huppert, Stacey S., Huppler, Anna R., Ibeziako, Patricia I., Ibrahim, Samar H., Jackson, Allison M., Jackson, Elizabeth C., Jackson, Mary Anne, Jaffe, Ashlee, Janowski, Andrew B., Jatlaoui, Tara C., Jelsing, Elena J., Jensen, M. Kyle, Jenssen, Brian P., Jerardi, Karen E., John, Chandy C., Johnston, Brian D., Johnston, Michael V., Johnston, Richard B., Jr, Jones, Bridgette L., Joselow, Marsha, Josephson, Cassandra D., Jospe, Nicholas, Joyce, Joel C., Kabbouche, Marielle A., Kacperski, Joanne, Kamat, Deepak, Kamath-Rayne, Beena D., Kansra, Alvina R., Kanter, David M., Karlin, Aaron M., Kattan, Jacob, Kazura, James W., Kearns, Gregory L., Kelly, Andrea, Kelly, Desmond P., Kelly, Kevin J., Kelly, Matthew S., Kelly, Michael, Ken, Kimberly M., Kennedy, Melissa A., Kerem, Eitan, Kerschner, Joseph E., Khan, Seema, Khatami, Ameneh, Khatua, Soumen, Kilinsky, Alexandra, Kim, Chong-Tae, Kim, Wendy E., King, Charles H., Kingma, Paul S., Kinsman, Stephen L., Kishnani, Priya S., Klein, Bruce L., Klein, Bruce S., Kliegman, Robert M., Koch, William C., Kochanek, Patrick M., Kodish, Eric, Kohlhoff, Stephan A., Kostic, Mark A., Kotloff, Karen L., Krane, Elliot J., Krause, Peter J., Kreipe, Richard E., Krug, Steven E., Kwiatkowski, Janet L., Kwon, Jennifer M., Lachenauer, Catherine S., Ladisch, Stephan, Lakser, Oren J., Landrigan, Philip J., Landry, Gregory L., Lane, Wendy G., Larson, A. Noelle, LaRussa, Phillip S., Lawrence, J. Todd R., Lee, Brendan, Lee, K. Jane, Leeder, J. Steven, Leiding, Jennifer W., Lentze, Michael J., Lestrud, Steven O., Leung, Donald Y.M., Levas, Michael N., Levy, Rona L., Li, B U.K., Liacouras, Chris A., Liebig, Christopher W., Lipkin, Paul H., Liptzin, Deborah R., Liu, Andrew H., Lo, Lucinda, Lo, Stanley F., Long, Kathleen A., Long, Sarah S., Lopez, Anna Lena, Lopez, Santiago M.C., Lossef, Steven V., Lowry, Jennifer A., Macumber, Ian R., Magnusson, Mark R., Magoulas, Pilar L., Mahajan, Prashant V., Majzoub, Joseph A., Mann, Robert J., Manoli, Irini, Maqbool, Asim, Maranich, Ashley M., Marcantuono, Nicole, Margolis, David, Marin, Mona, Marini, Joan C., Markello, Thomas C., Markowitz, Morri, Maroushek, Stacene R., Marsh, Justin D., Martin, Kari L., Martinez, Maria G., Mason, Wilbert H., Maalon, Reuben K., Matta, Sravan Kumar Reddy, Maybank, Aletha, Mazor, Robert L., McAllister, Jennifer, McCabe, Megan E., McClean, Megan E., McColley, Susanna A., McGann, Patrick T., McGovern, Margaret M., McGrath-Morrow, Sharon A., McKinney, Jeffrey S., McLaughlin, Matthew J., McLeod, Rima, Mejias, Asuncion, Melby, Peter C., Melzer-Lange, Marlene D., Merguerian, Matthew D., Merhar, Stephanie L., Merritt, Diane F., Messacar, Kevin, Michaels, Marian G., Michniacki, Thomas F., Mikati, Mohad A., Milgrom, Henry, Mink, Jonathan W., Mistovich, R. Justin, Mitchell, Jonathan A., Mitsnefes, Mark M., Mohandas, Sindhu, Moon, Rachel Y., Moran, Joan P., Morava, Eva, Moreno, Megan A., Morgan, Esi, Morrison, Peter E., Moseley, Lovern R., Mozer-Glassberg, Yael, Muglia, Louis J., Murphy, Kevin P., Murphy, Timothy F., Murray, Karen F., Murray, Thomas S., Narula, Sona, Natale, Mindo J., Nathan, Amy T., Navsaria, Dipesh, Neal, William A., Nehme, Grace, Nehus, Edward J., Nelson, Maureen R., Neri, Caitlin M., Neuman, Mark I., Nevin, Mary A., Newburger, Jane W., NewMark, Jonathan, Nield, Linda S., Niss, Omar, Noah, Zehava L., Nocton, James J., Nogee, Lawrence M., Noje, Corina, Norton, Laura E., Nowak-Węgrzyn, Anna, Obaro, Stephen K., Obeid, Makram M., O’Brien, Hope L., Okwo-Bele, Jean-Marie, Oleszek, Joyce L., Olitsky, Scott E., Olsson, John M., Ombrello, Amanda K., O’Neill, Meghan E., Onigbanjo, Mutiat T., Orenstein, Walter A., Orscheln, Rachel C., Osorio, Marisa, Otto, Christian A., Owens, Judith A., Özen, Seza, Pachter, Lee M., Padhye, Amruta, Pak-Gorstein, Suzinne, Panganiban, Jennifer, Pappas, Diane E., Parent, John J., Parker, Alasdair P.J., Parks, Elizabeth Prout, Patterson, Briana C., Patterson, Maria Jevitz, Peters, Anna L., Peters, Timothy R., Phelan, Rachel A., Pinto, Anna, Poindexter, Brenda B., Pollard, Andrew J., Preciado, Diego, Proctor, Mark R., II, Howard I. Pryor, Pyles, Lee A., Quinn, Molly, Quint, Elisabeth H., Rabatin, Amy E., Rabinovich, C. Egla, Raffini, Leslie J., Ralston, Shawn L., Ram, Sanjay, Ramilo, Octavio, Ramirez, Kacy A., Rand, Casey M., Ratner, Adam J., Ratner, Lee, Raymond, Gerald V., Reed, Ann M., Reif, Shimon, Reller, Megan E., Reuter, Caroline H., Reyes, Jorge D., Rinawi, Firas, Ritchey, A. Kim, Rivara, Frederick P., Robinette, Eric, Robinson, Angela Byun, Rodrigues, Kristine Knuti, Rodriguez-Buritica, David F., Rodríguez-Fernández, Rosa, Roosevelt, Genie E., Rosenberg, David R., Roskind, Cindy Ganis, Ross, A. Catharine, Rossano, Joseph W., Rothman, Jennifer A., Rozenfeld, Ranna A., Ryan, Colleen A., Ryan, Monique M., Ryu, Julie, Sachdev, H.P.S., Sadarangani, Manish, Sadun, Rebecca E., Sahin, Mustafa, Sainath, Nina N., Salata, Robert A., Salvana, Edsel Maurice T., Sampson, Hugh A., Samsel, Chase B., Sandora, Thomas J., Sandritter, Tracy L., Sankar, Wudbhav N., Sarkissian, Eric J., Sarnaik, Ajit A., Sarnaik, Ashok P., Sarnat, Harvey B., Schaffzin, Joshua K., Schanberg, Laura E., Schechter, Michael S., Schleiss, Mark R., Schor, Nina F., Schroeder, James W., Jr, Schulte, Elaine E., Schuster, Mark A., Scott, Daryl A., Scott, J. Paul, Scott, John P., Seed, Patrick C., Serwint, Janet R., Shah, Apurva S., Shah, Dheeraj, Shah, Samir S., Shaikhkhalil, Ala, Shamir, Raanan, Shanti, Christina M., Shapiro, Bruce K., Shaughnessy, Erin E., Shaywitz, Bennett A., Shaywitz, Sally E., Shchelochkov, Oleg A., Sheanon, Nicole M., Shneider, Benjamin L., Shulman, Stanford T., Sicherer, Scott H., Simms, Mark D., Simmons, Jeffery M., Simões, Eric A.F., Simonsen, Kari A., Sinclair-McBride, Keneisha, Sivaraman, Vidya, Slavotinek, Anne M., Smith, Jessica R., Smith, Stephanie H., Smith-Whitley, Kim, Son, Mary Beth F., Sosinsky, Laura Stout, Souder, Emily, Spahn, Joseph D., Spearman, Paul, Sperling, Mark A., Spiegel, David A., Spitzer, Jaclyn B., Spranger, Jürgen W., Squires, James E., Srivastava, Siddharth, Geme, Joseph W. St, III, Stallings, Amy P., Stallings, Virginia A., Stambough, Kathryn C., Stanberry, Lawrence R., Stanley, Charles A., Starke, Jeffrey R., Starr, Taylor B., Steenhoff, Andrew P., Stein, Ronen E., Steinbach, William J., Stewart, Janet, Storch, Gregory A., Strauss, Ronald G., Sucato, Gina S., Suchy, Frederick J., Suhrie, Kristen R., Sullivan, Kathleen E., Szilagyi, Moira, Tabbah, Sammy M., Tanz, Robert R., Tarango, Cristina, Tarek, Nidale, Tasker, Robert C., Tchapyjnikov, Dmitry, Tesini, Brenda L., Theobald, Jillian L., Thielen, Beth K., Thomas, Anita A., Thomas, Cameron W., Thornburg, Courtney D., Tieder, Joel S., Tifft, Cynthia J., Todd, James K., Tolentino, Victor R., Jr, Toro, Camilo, II, Richard L. Tower, Trapasso, Joseph M., Troncone, Riccardo, Tsao, Elaine, Tubergen, David G., Tuchman, Lisa K., Turk, Margaret A., Turner, David A., Ullrich, Christina, Ullrich, Nicole, Upadhya, Krishna K., Urion, David K., Valika, Taher, Van Hare, George F., Van Mater, Heather A., Varnell, Charles D., Jr, Vaughan, Ana M., Vece, Timothy J., Vemana, Aarthi P., Venditti, Charles P., Vepraskas, Sarah, Verbsky, James W., Vermilion, Jennifer A., Vickery, Brian P., Vitola, Bernadette E., Voynow, Judith A., Wagner, Jonathan B., Waguespack, Steven G., Walker, David M., Walkovich, Kelly J., Walter, Heather J., Wambach, Jennifer A., Wang, Julie, Wangler, Michael F., Ware, Russell E., Ware, Stephanie M., Washam, Matthew C., Wassner, Ari J., Wattier, Rachel, Weber, David R., Weese-Mayer, Debra E., Weinberg, Jason B., Weinman, Jason P., Weise, Kathryn L., Weiss, Anna K., Weiss, Pamela F., Weitzman, Carol, Welebir, Morgan P., Wells, Lawrence, Wen, Jessica W., Wendel, Danielle, Werlin, Steven L., Wessels, Michael R., Wetmore, Ralph F., Wexelblatt, Scott L., Wexler, Isaiah D., Clinton White, A., Jr, White, Perrin C., Williams, John V., Willoughby, Rodney E., Jr, Wilschanski, Michael, Wilson, Karen M., Wilson, Pamela, Winell, Jennifer J., Winnie, Glenna B., Wissow, Lawrence, Witters, Peter, Wolf, Joshua, Wolfgram, Peter M., Wolfe, Joanne, Woods, Brandon T., Wright, Benjamin L., Wright, Joseph L., Wright, Terry W., Wu, Eveline Y., Yagupsky, Pablo, Yeh, E. Ann, Yeshokumar, Anusha K., Zaky, Wafik, Zapata, Lauren B., Zeltzer, Lonnie K., Zhou, Amy, Zuckerman, Barry S.

Publikováno v: In Nelson. Tratado de pediatría Edition: 21st Edition. 2020:vii-xli

Contributors

Autor: Abzug, Mark J., Adams, David R., Adelson, Stewart L., Aiken, John J., Akay, Begum, Akdis, Cezmi A., Alessandrini, Evaline A., Alexander, Michael A., Ali, Omar, Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, Anderson, Karl E., Anderson, Peter M., Anthony, Kelly K., Antoon, Alia Y., Apkon, Susan D., Ardoin, Stacy P., Ardura, Monica I., Ariss, Michelle M., Armangué, Thaís, Arndt, Carola A.S., Arnon, Stephen S., Aronoff, Stephen C., Asher, David M., Ashworth, Ann, Asselin, Barbara L., Ater, Joann L., Augustine, Erika F., Augustyn, Marilyn C., Avner, Ellis D., Bacino, Carlos A., Baldassano, Robert N., Baldwin, Keith D., Bales, Christina, Balistreri, William F., Baltimore, Robert S., Balwani, Manisha, Barron, Christine E., Barron, Karyl S., Bass, Dorsey M., Batshaw, Mark L., Bauer, Nerissa S., Bayer, Michelle L., Behrman, Richard E., Bell, Michael J., Belmont, John W., Benjamin, Daniel K., Jr., Bennett, Michael J., Benseler, Susanne M., Bernstein, Daniel, Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed, Blanchard, Samra S., Blatter, Joshua A., Bleyer, Archie, Boas, Steven R., Bockting, Walter O., Boerkoel, Neal F., Bogdanovic, Natalija, Boguniewicz, Mark, Bonthius, Daniel J., Bordini, Brett J., Boyer, Kenneth M., Brandow, Amanda M., Branski, †David, Breault, David T., Britt, William J., Bryan, Angela R., Buckley, Rebecca H., Budek, Cynthia Etzler, Buescher, E. Stephen, Bunyavanich, Supinda, Burnham, Carey-Ann D., Burstein, Gale R., Bustinduy, Amaya L., Cabada, Miguel M., Caglar, Derya, Cairo, Mitchell S., Camarda, Lauren E., Camitta, Bruce M., Campbell, Angela J.P., Carlo, Waldemar A., Carrigan, Robert B., Caserta, Mary T., Casey, Denise, Chadwick, Ellen Gould, Chamberlain, Lisa J., Chapman, Jennifer I., Cheifetz, Ira M., Chemaitilly, Wassim, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chesney, Russell W., Chiriboga, Jennifer A., Chiu, Yvonne E., Cho, Christine B., Christensen, Robert D., Chu, Andrew, Chusid, Michael J., Cieslak, Col. Theodore J., Clark, Jeff A., Cleary, Thomas G., Clemens, John David, Coates, Bria M., Coates, Thomas D., Cohen, Joanna S., Cohen, Mitchell B., Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, Colbert, Robert A., Cole, F. Sessions, III, Colombo, John L., Congeni, Joseph A., Conroy, Christine M., Cooper, Amber R., Covar, Ronina A., Crowe, James E., Jr., Czinn, Steve J., Dalmau, Josep O., Darville, Toni, Daum, Robert S., Davidson, Loren T., Davidson, Richard S., Davies, H. Dele, Daw, Najat C., Dayan, Peter S., DeBaun, Michael R., DeMaso, David R., Denison, Mark R., Dent, Arlene E., Desnick, Robert J., deVeber, Gabrielle A., Dhawan, Anil, Dick, André A.S., Dickey, Brianne Z., Dietz, Harry C., III, Donoghue, Lydia J., Donohoue, Patricia A., Donovan, Mary K., Dormans, John P., Dougherty, Kelly A., Doyle, Alexander, Doyle, Daniel A., Doyle, Jefferson J., Drayna, Patrick C., Dreskin, Stephen C., Drolet, Beth A., Dror, Yigal, Dubowitz, Howard, Dumler, J. Stephen, Duncan, Aubrey N., Duncan, Janet, Duncan, Paula M., Dvergsten, Jeffrey A., Earing, Michael G., Eberly, Matthew D., Edgerton, Elizabeth A., Egan, Marie E., Elder, Jack S., Elfenbein, Dianne S., Eppes, Stephen C., Ericson, Jessica, Fasano, Alessio, Feigelman, Susan, Felice, Marianne E., Felner, Eric I., Fels, Edward C., Felsch, Kora N., Ferkol, Thomas W., Jr., Ficicioglu, Can H., Finder, Jonathan D., Fiorino, Kristin N., Fischer, Philip R., Flood, Veronica H., Flynn, Patricia M., Forman, Joel A., Frank, Michael M., Freedman, Melvin H., Freeman, Megan Culler, Frei-Jones, Melissa J., Friedman, Deborah M., Friehling, Erika, Frush, Donald P., Gaensbauer, James T., Gahagan, Sheila, Gahl, William A., Galbraith, Sheila S., Gallentine, William B., Gardiner, Paula M., Garibaldi, Luigi R., Gauthier, Gregory M., Gibson, K. Michael, Gibson, Mark, Gigliotti, Francis, Gilliam, Walter S., Ginde, Salil, Ginsburg, Charles M., Girotto, John A., Giulino-Roth, Lisa, Glascoe, Frances Page, Goodman, Denise M., Gopnik, Alison, Gordon, Leslie B., Gorelick, Marc H., Gould, Jane M., Goulet, Olivier, Green, Deanna M., Green, Michael, Green, Thomas P., Greenbaum, Larry A., Griffiths, Anne G., Grimes, Allison, Grindler, Natalia M., Grizzle, Kenneth L., Groleau, Veronique, Grossman, Andrew B., Grossman, David C., Guarino, Alfredo, Gurion, Reut, Hackney, Lisa R., Haddad, Gabriel G., Haddad, Joseph, Jr., Hagan, Joseph F., Jr., Halstead, Scott B., Hammerschlag, Margaret R., Hamvas, Aaron, Hani, Abeer J., Harris, James C., Hartman, Mary E., Haslam, David B., Abdel-Kader, H. Hesham, Hatzenbuehler, Lindsay A., Hauck, Fern R., Havers, Fiona P., Hecht, Jacqueline T., Heidemann, Sabrina M., Hendley, J. Owen, Henretig, Frederick M., Heresi, Gloria P., Hershey, Andrew D., Herzog, Cynthia E., Hochberg, Jessica, Hoefgen, Holly R., Holinger, Lauren D., Holland-Hall, Cynthia, Hord, Jeffrey D., Horn, B. David, Horstmann, Helen M., Horton, William A., Hotez, Peter J., Hsu, Evelyn, Huang, Stephen A., Huddleston, Heather G., Huff, Vicki, Hug, Denise, Hughes, Dennis P.M., Huh, Winston W., Humphrey, Stephen R., Hunstad, David A., Hunt, Carl E., Hunter, Anna K., Huppert, Stacey S., Ibeziako, Patricia I., Ibrahim, Samar H., Jacobs, Richard F., Jatlaoui, Tara, Jensen, M. Kyle, Jenson, Hal B., John, Chandy C., John, Collin C., Johnston, Michael V., Johnston, Richard B., Jr., Jones, Bridgette L., Jones, James F., Joselow, Marsha, Jospe, Nicholas, Joyce, Joel C., Juern, Anna M., Kabbouche, Marielle A., Kaljee, Linda, Kamat, Deepak, Kansra, Alvina R., Kaplan, Sheldon L., Karlin, Aaron M., Kastner, Daniel L., Katz, Emily R., Kazura, James W., Keane, Virginia A., Kearns, Gregory L., Keesecker, Sarah E., Kelly, Desmond P., Kelly, Kevin J., Kelly, Matthew S., Kelsen, Judith R., Kemper, Kathi J., Kennedy, Melissa, Kerem, Eitan, Kerschner, Joseph E., Khan, Seema, Kim, Jennifer S., King, Charles H., Kinsman, Stephen L., Kirton, Adam, Kishnani, Priya S., Kitts, Robert L., Kleiman, Martin B., Klein, Bruce L., Klein, Bruce S., Klein, Michael D., Kliegman, Robert M., Koch, William C., Kochanek, Patrick M., Kodish, Eric, Kohlhoff, Stephan A., Kostic, Mark A., Krach, Linda E., Krane, Elliot J., Krause, Peter J., Kreipe, Richard E., Krug, Steven E., Kuttesch, John F., Jr., Kwon, Jennifer M., Lachenauer, Catherine S., Ladisch, Stephan, LaFranchi, Stephen H., Lakser, Oren J., Lande, Marc B., Landrigan, Philip J., Landry, Gregory L., Lane, Wendy G., LaRussa, Phillip S., Lawrence, J. Todd R., Lee, Brendan, Lee, K. Jane, Leeder, J. Steven, Lehman, Rebecca K., Lentze, Michael J., Lerner, Norma B., Lestrud, Steven O., Leung, Donald Y.M., Liacouras, Chris A., Liebig, Christopher W., Lindquist, Timothy P., Liu, Andrew H., Lo, Stanley F., Locatelli, Franco, Lockhart, John H., Long, Sarah S., Lopez, Anna Lena, Lossef, Steven V., Lowry, Jennifer A., MacZura, Nora T., Mahajan, Prashant V., Maheshwari, Akhil, Majzoub, Joseph A., Maqbool, Asim, Maranich, Ashley M., Marin, Mona, Marini, Joan C., Markello, Thomas C., Markowitz, Morri, Marks, Kevin P., Maroushek, Stacene R., Martin, Kari L., Mason, Wilbert H., Jr., Mastropietro, Christopher, Matalon, Kimberlee M., Matalon, Reuben K., Mathew, Roshni, Matthews, Dennis J., Mazor, Robert L., McCabe, Megan E., McColley, Susanna A., McGovern, Margaret M., McLean, Heather S., McLeod, Rima, McMahon, Mary A., Mejias, Asuncion, Melby, Peter C., Menchise, Alexandra N., Merritt, Diane F., Mezoff, Ethan A., Michaels, Marian G., Mikati, Mohamad A., Milgrom, Henry, Miller, E. Kathryn, Mink, Jonathan W., Mistovich, R. Justin, Mitchell, Grant A., Morgan-DeWitt, Esi, Moscicki, Anna-Barbara, Moseley, Lovern R., Moughan, Beth, Murphy, James R., Murphy, Kevin P., Murphy, Timothy F., Murray, Thomas S., Myers, René P., Natale, Mindo J., Neal, William A., Nelson, Maureen R., Ness, Jayne M., Neville, Kathleen A., Nevin, Mary A., Newburger, Jane W., Newburger, Peter E., Nield, Linda S., Niermeyer, Susan, Noah, Zehava L., Nogee, Lawrence M., Norris, Robert L., Nowak-Węgrzyn, Anna, Obaro, Stephen K., Obeid, Makram M., O'Brien, Hope L., Ochoa, Theresa J., Ohls, Robin K., Okwo-Bele, Jean-Marie, Oldham, Keith T., Oleszek, Joyce L., Olitsky, Scott E., Olsson, John M., Ombrello, Amanda K., Orenstein, Susan R., Orenstein, Walter A., Osorio, Marisa, O'Toole, Patrick, Owens, Judith A., Özen, Seza, Packman, Charles H., Pais, Priya, Palermo, Tonya M., Pan, Cynthia G., Pappas, Diane E., Parks, Elizabeth P., Parks, John S., Patterson, Maria Jevitz, Peters, Timothy R., Pickering, Larry K., Pless, Misha L., Plummer, Laura S., Pollard, Andrew J., Porter, Craig C., Preciado, Diego, Price, David T., Prober, Charles G., Pruitt, David W., Quan, Linda, Quint, Elisabeth H., Rabinovich, C. Egla, Raffini, Leslie J., Ramilo, Octavio, Ramirez-Montealegre, Denia, Rashid, Asma, Raviola, Giuseppe J., Raymond, Gerald V., Reed, Ann M., Rekate, Harold L., Reller, Megan E., Reyes, Jorges D., Rezvani, Geoffrey A., Rezvani, Iraj, Ritchey, A. Kim, Rivara, Frederick P., Robilotti, Elizabeth V., Robinson, Angela Byun, Roosevelt, Genie E., Rosenberg, David R., Rosenblatt, David S., Roskind, Cindy Ganis, Ross, A. Catharine, Rotar, Mary M., Rozenfeld, Ranna A., Ryan, Colleen A., Sachdev, H.P.S., Sachdeva, Ramesh C., Sadarangani, Manish, Sadun, Rebecca E., Sahin, Mustafa, Salata, Robert A., Salerno, Denise A., Salvana, Edsel Maurice T., Sampson, Hugh A., Sandora, Thomas J., Sandritter, Tracy L., Sankar, Wudbhav N., Sarkissian, Eric J., Sarnaik, Ajit A., Sarnaik, Ashok P., Sarnat, Harvey B., Sarwal, Minnie M., Schanberg, Laura E., Schleiss, Mark R., Schor, Nina F., Schroeder, Bill J., Schroeder, James W., Jr., Schuster, Mark A., Schutze, Gordon E., Scott, Daryl A., Scott, J. Paul, Seed, Patrick C., Segel, George B., Seidman, Ernest G., Serwint, Janet R., Shah, Dheeraj, Shaikhkhalil, Ala, Shamir, Raanan, Shane, Andi L., Shapiro, Bruce K., Shaw, Amanda N., Shaywitz, Bennett A., Shaywitz, Sally E., Sherman, Philip M., Shneider, Benjamin L., Shulman, Stanford T., Sicherer, Scott H., Sills, Richard, Simms, Mark D., Simões, Eric A.F., Simonsen, Kari A., Slavotinek, Anne, Slovis, Thomas L., Smith, P. Brian, Son, Mary Beth F., Sosinsky, Laura Stout, Spahn, Joseph D., Spalter, Rivkie, Sperling, Mark A., Spicer, Robert L., Spiegel, David A., Spoudeas, Helen, Spranger, Jürgen W., Squires, James E., Sreedharan, Rajasree, Sreedharan, Raman, Srinivas, Nivedita, Stager, Margaret M., Stahl, Erin D., Stallings, Amy P., Stallings, Virginia A., Stambough, Kathryn C., Stanberry, Lawrence R., Stanley, Charles A., Stanton, Bonita F., Starke, Jeffrey R., Stechenberg, Barbara W., Steinbach, William J., Stewart, Janet, Stoll, Barbara J., Storch, Gregory A., Strauss, Ronald G., Sucato, Gina S., Suchy, Frederick J., Svoren, Britta M., Swanson, Stephen J., Szilagyi, Moira, Tan, Libo, Tanz, Robert R., Tarek, Nidale, Tifft, Cynthia J., Tinanoff, Norman, Todd, James K., Tompkins, Lucy S., Tower, Richard L., II, Trieu, Michael L., Troncone, Riccardo, Tubergen, David G., Turk, Margaret A., Turner, David A., Ullrich, Christina, Urion, David K., Vanderbilt, Douglas, Vanderhoof, Jon A., Van, George F., van Ingen, Jakko, Van, Heather A., van Soolingen, Dick, VanTubbergen, Christine, Van, Scott K., Velardi, Andrea, Vichinsky, Elliott P., Vickery, Brian P., Vitola, Bernadette E., Voynow, Judith A., Waggoner-Fountain, Linda A., Waguespack, Steven G., Walker, David M., Walkovich, Kelly J., Wallihan, Rebecca, Walter, Heather J., Wang, Julie, Ware, Stephanie M., Weese-Mayer, Debra E., Weinberg, Jason B., Weise, Kathryn L., Weiss, Pamela F., Weisse, Martin E., Wells, Lawrence, Wen, Jessica W., Wendel, Danielle, Werlin, Steven L., Wessels, Michael R., Wetmore, Ralph F., Wetzel, Randall C., Wexler, Isaiah D., Wharff, Elizabeth A., White, A. Clinton, Jr., White, Perrin C., Williams, John V., Willoughby, Rodney E., Jr., Wilschanski, Michael, Wilson, Pamela, Wilson, Samantha L., Winell, Jennifer J., Winnie, Glenna B., Winter, Harland S., Wise, Paul H., Wolf, Joshua, Wolfe, Joanne, Wood, James B., Worth, Laura L., Wright, Joseph L., Wright, Terry W., Wu, Eveline Y., Yagupsky, Pablo, Yaron, Michael, Yogev, Ram, Yu, JiaDe, Yudkoff, Marc, Zage, Peter E., Zakhour, Ramia, Zeltzer, Lonnie K., Zimmer, Klaus-Peter, Zoran, Naama, Zuckerman, Barry S.

Publikováno v: In Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Edition: Twentieth Edition. 2016:vi-xxxv

Contributors

Autor: Abraham, Amy C., Abramson, Jon S., Abzug, Mark J., Acton, James D., Adams-Chapman, Ira, Adger, Hoover, Jr., Aiken, John, A-Kader, Hassan H., Alemzadeh, Ramin, Anderson, Karl E., Antoon, Alia, Aranda, Jacob V., Arndt, Carola A.S., Arnon, Stephen S., Aronoff, Stephen C., Asher, David M., Ater, Joann L., Atkins, Dan, Augustyn, Marilyn, Avner, Ellis D., Azimi, Parvin H., Bahk, Thomas, Balistreri, William F., Baltimore, Robert S., Baqar, Shahida, Barrett, Fred F., Barron, Christine E., Bass, Dorsey M., Bates, Michael D., Batshaw, Mark, Bauchner, Howard, Behrman, Richard E., Bennett, Michael J., Bernstein, Daniel, Bestic, Michelle, Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed, Biesecker, Leslie G., Bitnum, Ari, Blanchard, Samra S., Blanton, Ronald, Bleyer, Archie, Boamah, Lynell, Boas, Steven R., Boat, Thomas F., Boguniewicz, Mark, Bonomo, Robert A., Boris, Neil W., Borrillo, Christopher M., Boxer, Laurence A., Bradley, Mary Brigid, Branski, David, Breault, David T., Brown, W. Ted, Buckley, Rebecca H., Sidbury, J. Buren, Budek, Cynthia, Buescher, E. Stephen, Burns, Karen, Cairo, Mitchell S., Camitta, Bruce M., Carey, Rebecca G., Carroll, Andrew J., III, Cassidy, James T., Chadwick, Ellen Gould, Chen, Sharon F., Chen, Yuan-Tsong, Chenoweth, Wanda L., Chesney, Russell W., Christensen, Robert D., Cieslak, Theodore J., Cleary, Thomas G., Cohen, Pinchas, Cole, F. Sessions, Colombo, John L., Comi, Anne, Condurache, Tania, Coran, Arnold, Cornwall, Roger, Covar, Ronina A., Cox, Kenneth L., Crawford, Susan E., Crowe, James E., Jr., Czinn, Steven J., Dalton, Richard, Daruna, Jorge H., Darville, Toni, Daum, Robert S., Davidson, Richard S., Davis, Ira D., Dayan, Peter S., DeBaun, Michael R., Deen, Jacqueline L., MacRae Dell, Katherine, Dent, Arlene E., Descartes, Marie, Desnick, Robert, DiCarlo, Joseph, DiGeorge, Angelo M., Donovan, Mary K., Dormans, John P., Dowd, M. Denise, Doyle, Daniel A., Dreskin, Stephen, Drummond, Denis S., Dubin, Anne M., Dudell, Golde, Dumler, J. Stephen, Duncan, Paula M., Ehrlich, Peter F., Elder, Jack S., Elfenbein, Dianne S., Enrione, Maria, Feigelman, Susan, Felice, Marianne E., Felner, Eric I., Ferrieri, Patricia, Finder, Jonathan D., Fisher, Margaret C., Fitzpatrick, Emily, Fleece, David M., Flood, Robert G., Flynn, Patricia M., Forman, Joel A., Fost, Norman, Frankel, Lorry R., Freedman, Melvin H., Freundlich, Madelyn, Friedman, Jared E., Gal, Peter, Gardiner, Paula, Garibaldi, Luigi, Gedalia, Abraham, Gerber, Michael A., Ghishan, Fayez K., Gholve, Purushottam A., Gigliotti, Francis, Gilliam, William S., Ginsburg, Charles M., Glader, Bertil, Glascoe, Frances Page, Gleason, Mary Margaret, Goldman, Donald, Goodman, Denise M., Gozal, David, Green, Michael, Green, Thomas P., Greenbaum, Larry A., Grossman, David, Haddad, Gabriel G., Haddad, Joseph, Jr., Hagan, Joseph F., Jr., Halstead, Scott B., Hammerschlag, Margaret R., Hamvas, Aaron, Harris, James C., Haslam, David B., Haslam, Robert H.A., Hauck, Fern R., Hayden, Gregory F., Hecht, Jacqueline T., Heidemann, Sabrina M., Heird, William C., Hendley, J. Owen, Henretig, Fred M., Heresi, Gloria P., Herzog, Cynthia E., Holinger, Lauren D., Holve, Steve, Hord, Jeffrey D., Horn, B. David, Horton, William A., Hosalkar, Harish S., Hotez, Peter J., Howenstine, Michele S., Huff, Vicki, Hug, Denise, Hunt, Carl E., Hurwitz, Melissa, Hussain, Sunny Zaheed, Hyams, Elias S., Hyams, Jeffrey S., Jacobs, Richard F., Jaffe, Norman, Jenkins, Renée R., Jensen, Peter S., Jenson, Hal B., John, Chandy C., Johnson, Charles F., Johnson, Michael V., Johnston, Richard B., Jr., Jones, James F., Kache, Saraswati, Kaddan-Lottick, Nina S., Kallas, Harry J., Kashgarian, Michael, Kazura, Alessandra N., Kazura, James, Keane, Virginia, Kelly, Desmond P., Kemper, Kathi J., Kerem, Eitan, Kershner, Joseph E., Khan, Seema, Kheirandish, Leila, King, Charles H., Kinsman, Stephen L., Kishnani, Priya S., Klein, Bruce L., Klein, Michael D., Klein-Gitelman, Marisa S., Kliegman, Robert M., Koch, William C., Koren, Gideon, Korf, Bruce R., Krause, Peter J., Krell, Heather, Kuttesch, John, Jr., Lachenauer, Catherine S., Ladisch, Stephan, LaFranchi, Stephen, Lampe, Richard, Landrigan, Philip J., Landry, Gregory L., Lannon, Carole, LaRussa, Philip, Lakser, Oren, Leach, Charles T., Lee, Chul, Leeder, J. Steven, Leigh, Margaret W., Lestrud, Steven, Leung, Donald Y.M., Liben, Stephen, Liu, Andrew H., Locatelli, Franco, Logan, Kelsey, Long, Sarah S., Lovell, Daniel J., Lyon, G. Reid, Lyon, Helen N., Mahajan, Prashant V., Majzoub, Joseph A., Marcell, Arik V., Marini, Joan C., Markowitz, Morri, Maroushek, Stacene R., Mason, Wilbert, Matalon, Reuben, Mathers, Lawrence H., Jr., Mazor, Robert, McCarthy, Paul L., McColley, Susannah A., McCoy, Andrea C.S., McGovern, Margaret M., McIntosh, Kenneth, McLeod, Rima, Melby, Peter C., Michaels, Marian G., Michelson, Peter H., Milgrom, Henry, Miller, Michael L., Mitchell, Grant A., Montgomery, Robert R., Morelli, Joseph G., Moscicki, Anna-Barbara, Moser, Hugo W., Munoz, Flor M., Murphy, Daniel J., Jr., Murphy, James R., Myers, Martin G., Neal, William A., Nelson, Robert M., Nevin, Mary A., Noah, Zehava, Nogee, Lawrence M., Ochoa, Theresa J., Ohls, Robin K., Oldham, Keith T., Olitsky, Scott, Olsson, John, Orenstein, Susan, Orenstein, Walter A., Overturf, Gary D., Owens, Judith A., Pachman, Lauren M., Pappagianis, Demosthenes, Parks, John S., Pappas, Diane E., Peralta, Ligia, Pérez, Norma, Pesce, Michael A., Peters, John, Petty, Ross E., Piazza, Anthony J., Pickering, Larry K., Powell, Dwight A., Powell, Keith R., Prober, Charles G., Raishevich, Natoshia, Rapaport, Robert, Read, Stanley E., Reed, Michael, Remafedi, Gary, Remington, Jack S., Reyes, Jorge, Rezvani, Iraj, Rivara, Frederick P., Robin, Nathaniel H., Robinson, Luther K., Rodgers, George C., Jr., Roosevelt, Genie E., Rosenblatt, David S., Rowley, Anne H., Rozenfeld, Ranna, Rudolph, Colin D., Salata, Robert A., Salerno, Denise A., Sampson, Hugh, Sanfilippo, Joseph M., Sarnaik, Ashok P., Sarnat, Harvey B., Schleiss, Mark R., Schum, Robert L., Schutze, Gordon G., Scott, J. Paul, Sectish, Theodore C., Segel, George B., Serwint, Janet R., Seward, Jane, Shah, Prachi E., Shapiro, Bruce K., Shapiro, Eugene D., Shaywitz, Bennett A., Shaywitz, Sally E., Shilyanski, Joel, Shim, Melanie, Shneider, Benjamin L., Shulman, Stanford T., Siberry, George K., Sicherer, Scott H., Simms, Mark D., Simoes, Eric F., Skelton, Joseph A., Slovis, Thomas L., Smith, Laura P., Sood, Manu, Spahn, Joseph D., Sperling, Mark A., Spiegel, David A., Spranger, Jürgen, Stafford, Brian, Stagno, Sergio, Stanberry, Lawrence R., Stanley, Charles A., Stanton, Bonita F., Starke, Jeffrey R., Stechenberg, Barbara W., Stoll, Barbara J., Sosinsky, Laura Stout, Strauss, Ronald G., Suchy, Frederick J., Sweet, Stuart C., Thomas, Robert P., Tinanoff, Norman, Todd, James K., Toltzis, Philip, Tompkins, Lucy, Tubergen, David G., Turner, Ronald B., Tynan, MacDara, Urizar, Rodrigo E., Vanderbilt, Douglas, Velardi, Andrea, Vichinsky, Elliott, Vogt, Beth A., Waggoner-Fountain, Linda A., Watts, Kimberly Danieli, Weisse, Martin E., Wells, Lawrence, Werlin, Steven L., Wessels, Michael, Wetmore, Ralph, Wetzel, Randall, Wexler, Isaiah D., White, Perrin C., Wilschanski, Michael, Winnie, Glenna B., Wise, Paul H., Woods, Charles R., Worth, Laura, Wright, Peter, Wright, Terry W., Wyatt, David T., Wyllie, Robert, Wynshaw-Boris, Anthony, Xanthakos, Stavra A., Yazigi, Nada, Yogev, Ram, Youssef, Nader, Zaidi, Anita K.M., Zeltzer, Lonnie K., Zile, Maija H., Zuckerman, Barry S.

Publikováno v: In Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics Edition: Eighteenth Edition. 2007:vii-xxix