Prevalence and correlates of non-fatal overdose among people who use drugs: findings from rapid assessments in Massachusetts, 2017–2019

Autor: Shikhar Shrestha, Thomas J. Stopka, Jaclyn M. W. Hughto, Patricia Case, Wilson R. Palacios, Brittni Reilly, Traci C. Green

Publikováno v: Harm Reduction Journal, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)

Abstract Background People who experience non-fatal overdose (NFOD) are at high risk of subsequent overdose. With unprecedented increases in fentanyl in the US drug supply, many Massachusetts (MA) communities have seen a surge in opioid-related overd

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/5651b8f1cb8a46ff90b774f5d2e338d0

Caring for People Who Use Drugs: Best Practices for EMS Providers

Autor: Stephen Murray, Alexander Y. Walley, Brittni Reilly

Publikováno v: Health promotion practice.

People who use drugs (PWUD) face stigmatizing treatment and substandard care during all stages of their health care journey, including in the prehospital setting by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) providers. Drawing on the professional and lived exp

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0848fac010491625e814a33ea336b59a
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36154722

Prevalence and correlates of non-fatal overdose among people who use drugs: findings from rapid assessments in Massachusetts, 2017–2019

Autor: Jaclyn M. White Hughto, Wilson R. Palacios, Patricia Case, Brittni Reilly, Traci C. Green, Shikhar Shrestha, Thomas J. Stopka

Publikováno v: Harm Reduction Journal
Harm Reduction Journal, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)

Background People who experience non-fatal overdose (NFOD) are at high risk of subsequent overdose. With unprecedented increases in fentanyl in the US drug supply, many Massachusetts (MA) communities have seen a surge in opioid-related overdoses. The

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::4fca3a7ed61c9bf833f407dd05cc9feb
http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC8404353

Effect of the Communities That HEAL Intervention on Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution: A Cluster-Randomized, Wait-List Controlled Trial.

Autor: Freeman PR; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Walley AY; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Winhusen TJ; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Oga EA; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Villani J; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Hunt T; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Chandler RK; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Oyler DR; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Reilly B; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Gelberg K; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Douglas C; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Lyons MS; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Holloway J; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Vandergrift NA; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Adams JW; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Asman K; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Baker TJ; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Brancato CJ; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Cheng DM; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Childerhose JE; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., David JL; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Feaster DJ; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Gilbert L; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Glasgow LM; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Goddard-Eckrich DA; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Knott C; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Knudsen HK; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Lofwall MR; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Marks KR; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., McMullan JT; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Oser CB; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Roberts MF; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Shoben AB; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Stein MD; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Walters ST; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Watson J; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Zarkin GA; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Jackson RD; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Samet JH; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Walsh SL; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth., Bassel NE; Patricia R. Freeman and Douglas R. Oyler are with the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Lexington. Alexander Y. Walley, Trevor J. Baker, and Jeffrey H. Samet are with the Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. T. John Winhusen is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Cincinnati, OH. Emmanuel A. Oga, Christian Douglas, JaNae Holloway, Nathan A. Vandergrift, Joella W. Adams, Katherine Asman, LaShawn M. Glasgow, Charles Knott, and Gary A. Zarkin are with RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. Jennifer Villani and Redonna K. Chandler are with the National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Timothy Hunt, Kitty Gelberg, James L. David, Louisa Gilbert, Dawn A. Goddard-Eckrich, and Nabila El Bassel are with the Columbia University School of Social Work, Social Intervention Group, New York, NY. Brittni Reilly is with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, Boston. Michael S. Lyons is with Ohio State University Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus. Candace J. Brancato is with the University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Lexington. Debbie M. Cheng is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Boston, MA. Janet E. Childerhose is and Rebecca D. Jackson was with the Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Columbus. Daniel J. Feaster is with the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Department of Public Health Sciences, Miami, FL. Hannah K. Knudsen, Michelle R. Lofwall, Katherine R. Marks, and Sharon L. Walsh are with the University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Department of Behavioral Science, Lexington. Jason T. McMullan is with the University of Cincinnati Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, OH. Carrie B. Oser is with the University of Kentucky, Department of Sociology, Lexington. Monica Roberts and Josie Watson are with the University of Kentucky Substance Use Priority Research Area, Lexington. Abigail B. Shoben is with the Ohio State University College of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics, Columbus. Michael D. Stein is with the Boston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston, MA. Scott T. Walters is with the University of North Texas Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Fort Worth.

Publikováno v: American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2024 Oct 10, pp. e1-e12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 10.