Maximal Analgesic Effect Attained by the Use of Objective Neurophysiological Measurements With Closed-Loop Spinal Cord Stimulation.

Autor: Levy RM; Neurosurgical Services, Clinical Research, Anesthesia Pain Care Consultants, Tamarac, FL, USA. Electronic address: rml199@northwestern.edu., Mekhail NA; Evidence-Based Pain Management Research, Neurologic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Ohio, OH, USA., Kapural L; Center for Clinical Research, Carolinas Pain Institute, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Gilmore CA; Center for Clinical Research, Carolinas Pain Institute, Winston-Salem, NC, USA., Petersen EA; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA., Goree JH; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA., Pope JE; Evolve Restorative Center, Santa Rosa, CA, USA., Costandi SJ; Evidence-Based Pain Management Research, Neurologic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Ohio, OH, USA., Kallewaard JW; Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Rijnstate Hospital, Elst, The Netherlands; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Thomson S; Pain Medicine and Neuromodulation, Mid & South Essex University Hospitals, Essex, UK., Gilligan C; Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, NJ, USA., AlFarra T; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA., Broachwala MY; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Chopra H; Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Hunter CW; Ainsworth Institute of Pain Management, New York, NY, USA., Rosen SM; Delaware Valley Pain and Spine Institute, Trevose, PA, USA., Amirdelfan K; IPM Medical Group, Walnut Creek, CA, USA., Falowski SM; Neurosurgical Associates of Lancaster, Lancaster, PA, USA., Li S; National Spine and Pain Centers, Shrewsbury, NJ, USA., Scowcroft J; KC Pain Centers, Lee's Summit, Missouri, MO, USA., Lad SP; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA., Sayed D; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA., Antony A; The Orthopaedic Institute, Gainesville, FL, USA., Deer TR; The Spine and Nerve Center of the Virginias, Charleston, WV, USA., Hayek SM; Division of Pain Medicine, University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA., Guirguis MN; Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA., Boeding RB; iSpine Clinics, Maple Grove, MN, USA., Calodney AK; Precision Spine Care, Tyler, TX, USA., Bruel B; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, McGovern Medical School and Cy Pain and Spine PLLC, Houston, TX, USA., Buchanan P; Spanish Hills Interventional Pain Specialists, Camarillo, CA, USA., Soliday N; Saluda Medical Pty Ltd, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia., Duarte RV; Saluda Medical Pty Ltd, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia; Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Leitner A; Saluda Medical Pty Ltd, Macquarie Park, New South Wales, Australia., Staats PS; National Spine and Pain Centers, Shrewsbury, NJ, USA.

Publikováno v: Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society [Neuromodulation] 2024 Sep 09. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 09.