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The expanding value of long-term studies of individuals in the wild

Autor: Ben Sheldon, Loeske E.B. Kruuk, Susan Alberts

Publikováno v: Sheldon, B C, Kruuk, L E B & Alberts, S C 2022, ' The expanding value of long-term studies of individuals in the wild ', Nature Ecology and Evolution, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1799-1801 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01940-7

Over the last seventy-five years, long-term population studies of individual organisms in their natural environments have been influential in illuminating how ecological and evolutionary processes operate, and the extent of variation and temporal cha

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b9548b7526080c26730dcc4e4eb9c221
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01940-7

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Spatial-temporal phenological asynchrony induced by climate change threatens the integrity of the avian migration network

Autor: Jie Wei, Eleanor Cole, Ben Sheldon, Willem de Boer, Ben Wielstra, Fei Xu, Peng Gong, Yali Si

Phenological responses to climate change frequently vary among trophic levels, which can result in increasing mismatch between the peak energy requirements of consumers and the availability of resources. Migratory birds use multiple habitats with sea

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::14e1948f6435a68530608345e9396f89
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1792779/v1

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Social learning mechanisms shape transmission pathways through replicate local social networks of wild birds

Autor: Josh Firth, Ben Sheldon, Kristina Beck

The emergence and spread of novel behaviours via social learning can lead to rapid population-level changes whereby the social connections between individuals shape information flow. However, behaviours can spread via different mechanisms and little

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::544430c767ec304e7e5fbf725a0db0f2
https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.23.497351

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Phenotypic correlates of Clock gene variation in a wild blue tit population: evidence for a role in seasonal timing of reproduction

Autor: Matthew Wood, Miriam Liedvogel, Matt Wood, Ben Sheldon, Sarah Knowles, Marta Szulkin

Publikováno v: Molecular Ecology

The timing of reproduction in birds varies considerably within populations and is often under strong natural selection. Individual timing within years is dependent on a range of environmental factors in addition to having an additive genetic basis. I

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f625b416fe16c5bcc25ff1465d5bb73d
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c014d3-a91d-4a45-9939-d5e200829445

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Insulin Detemir Reduces Weight Gain as a Result of Reduced Food Intake in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

Autor: Richard H. Jones, K. Backhouse, Ben Sheldon, Nicola Jackson, Fariba Shojaee-Moradie, David Russell-Jones, Sigurd Johnsen, Sunil Zachariah, A. Margot Umpleby

Publikováno v: Diabetes Care

OBJECTIVE Insulin detemir lacks the usual propensity for insulin to cause weight gain. We investigated whether this effect was a result of reduced energy intake and/or increased energy expenditure. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A 32-week, randomized cr

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d9252679e78bf2f8c239cda1a6eec086
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0098

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Probabilistic inference in ecological networks; graph discovery, community detection and modelling dynamic sociality

Autor: Ioannis Psorakis, Stephen Roberts, Ben Sheldon

This thesis proposes a collection of analytical and computational methods for inferring an underlying social structure of a given population, observed only via timestamped occurrences of its members across a range of locations. It shows that such dat

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http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:84741d8b-31ea-4eee-ae44-a0b7b5491700

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Inbreeding and its avoidance in a wild bird population

Autor: Ben Sheldon

Inbreeding occurs when relatives mate and have offspring. Inbreeding depression is hypothesized to have influenced the evolution of mating systems and behavioural mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance in the animal kingdom. Inbreeding in the wild is dif

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______1064::8943cbd0f7eff1801f0f51f5776652ed
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:25e95465-f4ab-43ce-92e2-9d7fe88efeef

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Environmental effects on great tit life-histories

Autor: Wilkin, Teddy., Sheldon, Ben, Ben Sheldon

Explaining variation between individuals is a central concept in ecology. Phenotypic variation is the product of genes, environments and their interactions. In contrast to genotypes which are fixed within individuals, environments vary considerably i

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______1064::8a9a76bebee211308ada98b6ec4c60af
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f93e4bc9-4419-4713-b009-08ab98b8d950

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