Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 49
pro vyhledávání: '"B. R. F. Kendall"'
Autor:
B. R. F. Kendall, E. Drubetsky
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 18:1724-1729
Cold-cathode ionization gauges offer many advantages for routine high-vacuum measurements. They are simple and robust. Thermal outgassing and electron-stimulated desorption, both significant problems in hot-cathode gauges, are negligible. There are n
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::7aa2bcaa3667dda79392154dfe2e0d2a
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.582479
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.582479
Autor:
B. R. F. Kendall
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 17:2041-2049
Factors affecting the accuracy of ionization gauge measurements at low pressures are reviewed. In hot-cathode gauges these include electron-stimulated desorption at the electron collector, forward and reverse x-ray effects, the potential of the gauge
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0e861f950fcb58e25e01a706fb8d4e23
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.581912
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.581912
Autor:
E. Drubetsky, B. R. F. Kendall
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 16:1163-1168
X-ray induced emission of electrons from the ion collectors of Bayard–Alpert gauges has long been recognized as a cause of falsely high readings at low pressures. Less well known is the existence of a reverse x-ray effect leading to a superimposed,
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::373922e47a4ce13a2dd0803b5abf6004
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.581252
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.581252
Autor:
E. Drubetsky, B. R. F. Kendall
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 15:740-746
Nine cold cathode gauges have been evaluated on ion-pumped ultrahigh vacuum systems operating at pressures down to the 10−11 Torr range. The test gauges included magnetrons, inverted magnetrons, and double inverted magnetrons from four different ma
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::c1c5073063cae8e65e06a80c075c35e4
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580813
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.580813
Autor:
E. E. Allison, B. R. F. Kendall
Publikováno v:
Review of Scientific Instruments. 67:3806-3812
An unconventional electrodynamic suspension system with transparent planar electrodes is described which stably levitates charged solid particles or liquid droplets without the need for feedback control. The system has been used with particles rangin
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::9d522c090e922a6d080b0d46edb5e09f
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1147281
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1147281
Autor:
B. R. F. Kendall, E. Drubetsky
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 14:1292-1296
A cold‐cathode gauge does not immediately start when power is applied. Starting is generally assumed to be triggered by a cosmic ray or other energetic particle. The starting behaviors of two magnetron, two inverted magnetron, and five double inver
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::20376f9d0a2ae9aabe3b2af8ba929aba
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.579944
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.579944
Autor:
B. R. F. Kendall, L. D. Hinkle
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 10:243-247
A glass microbubble (diameter ∼15 μm, wall 0.65 μm) was levitated in high vacuum by an actively controlled electric field. While held vertically, the particle moved freely in the horizontal plane under the influence of a central restoring force.
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::d23b089a8172314e515594c44b5c8995
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.578143
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.578143
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 9:1996-2000
Two turbopumped vacuum systems were each equipped with connections for up to three residual gas analyzers (RGAs) of different types. One system allowed comparisons of two commercial quadrupole RGAs with a time‐of‐flight (TOF) instrument of roughl
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0a3b9d0c8ba120b2488c88c37c8fa633
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.577442
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.577442
Autor:
L. D. Hinkle, B. R. F. Kendall
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 8:2802-2805
A novel method of levitation, using an actively controlled electric field, launches, captures, and stably suspends a microscopic (∼15 μm) particle in high vacuum. While held to within one diameter in the vertical direction, the particle is allowed
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::6479d371e0667ce22ac44061127334a3
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.576672
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.576672
Autor:
J. L. Dobson, B. R. F. Kendall
Publikováno v:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films. 8:2790-2794
Pulse‐modulated electromagnetic on–off valves can be used to deliver repeatable gas flows up to the full flow capability of the valves. The mean gas flow is directly proportional to the pulse repetition rate and to the effective pulse width (open
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::051fcdc6d1d6c1214dee2c5fe2ca27df
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.576669
https://doi.org/10.1116/1.576669