Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 107
pro vyhledávání: '"B. Kenda"'
Autor:
Haotian Xu, C. Beghein, M. P. Panning, M. Drilleau, P. Lognonné, M. van Driel, S. Ceylan, M. Böse, N. Brinkman, J. Clinton, F. Euchner, D. Giardini, A. Horleston, T. Kawamura, B. Kenda, N. Murdoch, S. Stähler
Publikováno v:
Earth and Space Science, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Abstract One of the goals of the Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) mission is to constrain the interior structure of Mars. We present a hierarchical transdimensional Bayesian approach to extract p
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/f42bf2ec1f604b299d667cc976079940
Autor:
Taichi Kawamura, Marie Calvet, Bruce Banerdt, Martin van Driel, Naomie Murdoch, Eléonore Stutzmann, Savas Ceylan, Martin Schimmel, Simon Stähler, Anna Horleston, B. Kenda, Lucile Fayon, Raphaël F. Garcia, A. Jacob, John Clinton, Philippe Lognonné, Constantinos Charalambous, Mélanie Drilleau, M. P. Panning, Ludovic Margerin
Seismic noise recorded at the surface of Mars has been monitored since February 2019, using the InSight seismometers.This noise can reach -200 dB and is 500 times lower than on Earth at night and it increases of 30 dB during the day. We analyze its p
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::17f7eaeba813c5be9fc1afac6c5a011d
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-14617
https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-14617
Autor:
Mélanie Drilleau, B. Kenda, Naomi Murdoch, M. van Driel, Fabian Euchner, Maren Böse, P. H. Lognonné, Nienke Brinkman, Caroline Beghein, Domenico Giardini, John Clinton, Haotian Xu, Taichi Kawamura, Mark P. Panning, Savas Ceylan, Simon Stähler, Anna Horleston
Publikováno v:
Earth and Space Science
Earth and Space Science, 2021, 8 (2), pp.0. ⟨10.1029/2020EA001263⟩
Earth and Space Science, 8 (2)
Earth and Space Science, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Xu, H, Beghein, C, Panning, M, Drilleau, M, Lognonné, P, van Driel, M, Ceylan, S, Böse, M, Brinkman, N, Clinton, J, Euchner, F, Giardini, D, Horleston, A C, Kawamura, T, Kenda, B, Murdoch, N & Stähler, S C 2021, ' Measuring fundamental and higher mode surface wave dispersion on Mars from seismic waveforms ', Earth and Space Science, vol. 8, no. 2, e2020EA001263 . https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001263
Earth and Space Science, 2021, 8 (2), pp.0. ⟨10.1029/2020EA001263⟩
Earth and Space Science, 8 (2)
Earth and Space Science, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Xu, H, Beghein, C, Panning, M, Drilleau, M, Lognonné, P, van Driel, M, Ceylan, S, Böse, M, Brinkman, N, Clinton, J, Euchner, F, Giardini, D, Horleston, A C, Kawamura, T, Kenda, B, Murdoch, N & Stähler, S C 2021, ' Measuring fundamental and higher mode surface wave dispersion on Mars from seismic waveforms ', Earth and Space Science, vol. 8, no. 2, e2020EA001263 . https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001263
International audience; One of the goals of the Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) mission is to constrain the interior structure of Mars. We present a hierarchical transdimensional Bayesian approa
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::419b30b0a8511ca82e98e44cfce3555d
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03179776
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03179776
Autor:
Eléonore Stutzmann, Naomi Murdoch, M. Calvet, Mark P. Panning, Martin Schimmel, Ludovic Margerin, Philippe Lognonné, K. Hurst, Simon Stähler, Anna Horleston, M. van Driel, B. Kenda, Mélanie Drilleau, Raphaël F. Garcia, John-Robert Scholz, Bruce Banerdt, Savas Ceylan, Constantinos Charalambous, John Clinton, Taichi Kawamura, Lucile Fayon, A. Jacob, Aymeric Spiga, T. Pike, Domenico Giardini
Publikováno v:
Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets
Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, Wiley-Blackwell, In press, ⟨10.1029/2020JE006545⟩
Stutzmann, É, Schimmel, M, Lognonné, P, Horleston, A C, Ceylan, S, van Driel, M, Stähler, S C, Banerdt, W B, Calvet, M, Charalambous, C, Clinton, J, Drilleau, M, Fayon, L, Garcia, R, Giardini, D, Hurst, K, Jacob, A, Kawamura, T, Kenda, B, Margerin, L, Murdoch, N, Panning, M P, Pike, W T, Scholz, J-R & Spiga, A 2021, ' The Polarization of Ambient Noise on Mars ', Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, vol. 126, no. 1, e2020JE006545 . https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006545
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 126 (1)
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
Journal of Geophysical Research. Planets, Wiley-Blackwell, In press, ⟨10.1029/2020JE006545⟩
Stutzmann, É, Schimmel, M, Lognonné, P, Horleston, A C, Ceylan, S, van Driel, M, Stähler, S C, Banerdt, W B, Calvet, M, Charalambous, C, Clinton, J, Drilleau, M, Fayon, L, Garcia, R, Giardini, D, Hurst, K, Jacob, A, Kawamura, T, Kenda, B, Margerin, L, Murdoch, N, Panning, M P, Pike, W T, Scholz, J-R & Spiga, A 2021, ' The Polarization of Ambient Noise on Mars ', Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, vol. 126, no. 1, e2020JE006545 . https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006545
Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 126 (1)
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
Seismic noise recorded at the surface of Mars has been monitored since February 2019, using the InSight seismometers. This noise can reach -200 dB. It is 500 times lower than on Earth at night and it increases of 30 dB during the day. We analyze its
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f27b5fa93a27715c6479991ddb89debd
https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/27571/
https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/27571/
Autor:
Mark P. Panning, M. van Driel, Naomi Murdoch, Philippe Lognonné, David Mimoun, B. Kenda, L. Perrin, Bruce Banerdt, Ingrid Daubar, Matthew P. Golombek, John Clinton, Jeroen Tromp, Mélanie Drilleau, Aymeric Spiga, Savas Ceylan, Maren Böse, Raphaël F. Garcia, Renee Weber, Amir Khan, Domenico Giardini
Publikováno v:
Seismological Research Letters, 88 (5)
The InSight (Interior exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport) lander will deploy a seismic monitoring package on Mars in November 2018. In prepara- tion for the data return, we prepared a blind test in which we invite pa
Autor:
L. Perrin, C. Bonjour, N. Toulemont, Jean-Luc Berenguer, G. Perez, James Wookey, A. G. Mukherjee, Hallie Gengl, Edward A. Miller, Delphine Faye, Antoine Mocquet, J. Sicre, B. Vella, D. Dilhan, C. Larigauderie, John C. Bousman, M. Nonon, Y. Bennour, Véronique Dehant, Jeffrey W. Umland, T. Nebut, D. Hernandez, M. Eberhardt, Vincent Conejero, Rudolf Widmer-Schnidrig, Philippe Lognonné, G. de los Santos, S. A. D’Agostino, Savas Ceylan, Justin N. Maki, G. Aveni, P. Revuz, S. de Raucourt, C. Aicardi, Clément Perrin, A. K. Delahunty, Constanza Pardo, Domenico Giardini, L. Pou, Robert J. Calvet, D. Savoie, O. Robert, V. Gharakanian, S. Ben Charef, Constantinos Charalambous, Kerry Klein, S. M. Madzunkov, J. M. Desmarres, Sue Smrekar, S. B. Calcutt, F. Grinblat, Nicholas A Teanby, I. M. Standley, Naomi Murdoch, Brigitte Knapmeyer-Endrun, M. Deleuze, C. Doucet, William T. Pike, Tom L. Hoffman, F. Mialhe, Cecily M. Sunday, J. Paredes-Garcia, Matthew P. Golombek, P. Bhandari, Huafeng Liu, B. Pouilloux, E. Blanco, Gabriel Pont, Simon Stähler, M. E. Johnson, Nicolas Verdier, L. Luno, Ned W. Ferraro, R. Perez, Mélanie Drilleau, F. Ijpelaan, B. Lecomte, M. van Driel, A. Sauron, I. Estève, Mark P. Panning, David Mimoun, P. A. Dandonneau, B. Kenda, T. Gabsi, W. Raff, P. Boutte, T. Warren, Joan Ervin, Fabian Euchner, S. Tillier, K. J. Hurst, Stephen Larson, Davor Mance, Mark A. Wieczorek, J. A. Rodriguez-Manfredi, Justin Lin, Jaime Singer, M. Monecke, Robert W. Denise, E.-P. Miettinen, Maren Böse, E. Locatelli, I. Savin de Larclause, J. Gagnepain-Beyneix, L. Khachikyan, Philippe Laudet, T. Carlier, Alexander E. Stott, Neil Bowles, Brian Bone, C. Imbert, Sharon Kedar, A. Rosak, Fred Calef, O. Pot, O. M. Avalos, P. Labrot, Jeroen Tromp, Lucile Fayon, C. Moreau, J. Baroukh, William B. Banerdt, M. Bierwirth, Ranah Irshad, M. André, Christopher T. Russell, S. L. Marshall, M. Parise, J.-R. Meyer, P. Pasquier, N. Faye-Refalo, Ingrid Daubar, M. A. Balzer, R. Gonzalez, M. Hetzel, K. Brethomé, Y. Pahn, Raphaël F. Garcia, J. tenPierick, U. R. Christensen, Farah Alibay, Renee Weber, Robert G. Deen, Eléonore Stutzmann, J. Temple, Don Banfield, A. Bouisset, D. B. Klein, A. Borrien, Ashitey Trebi-Ollennu, R. Llorca-Cejudo, L. J. Facto, J. M. Mouret, Alexis Paillet, Peter Zweifel, P. Bruneau, Catherine L. Johnson, C. Brysbaert, J. E. Feldman, A. Kramer, Luigi Ferraioli, Jane Hurley, Taichi Kawamura, Nicholas Onufer, W. Kühne, Eric Beucler, Amir Khan, M. Sodki, L. Kerjean, A. Sylvestre-Baron, C. Desfoux, C. Yana, John Clinton, J. R. Willis, Juan Villalvazo, Pierre Delage, Mihail P. Petkov, M. C. Wallace, T. Camus, Ioannis G. Mikellides
Publikováno v:
Space Science Reviews
Space Science Reviews, 2019, 215 (1), ⟨10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6⟩
BASE-Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
Space Science Reviews, Springer Verlag, 2019, 215 (1), ⟨10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6⟩
Lognonné, P, Banerdt, W B, Giardini, D, Pike, W T, Christensen, U, Laudet, P, de Raucourt, S, Zweifel, P, Calcutt, S, Bierwirth, M, Hurst, K J, Ijpelaan, F, Umland, J W, Llorca-Cejudo, R, Larson, S A, Garcia, R F, Kedar, S, Knapmeyer-Endrun, B, Mimoun, D, Mocquet, A, Panning, M P, Weber, R C, Sylvestre-Baron, A, Pont, G, Verdier, N, Kerjean, L, Facto, L J, Gharakanian, V, Feldman, J E, Hoffman, T L, Klein, D B, Klein, K, Onufer, N P, Paredes-Garcia, J, Petkov, M P, Smrekar, S E, Drilleau, M, Gabsi, T, Nebut, T, Robert, O, Tillier, S, Moreau, C, Parise, M, Aveni, G, Ben Charef, S, Bennour, Y, Camus, T, Dandonneau, P A, Desfoux, C, Lecomte, B, Pot, O, Revuz, P, Mance, D, tenPierick, J, Bowles, N E, Charalambous, C, Hurley, J, Irshad, R, Liu, H, Standley, I M, Warren, T, Eberhardt, M, Kramer, A, Kühne, W, Miettinen, E-P, Monecke, M, Aicardi, C, André, M, Baroukh, J, Borrien, A, Bouisset, A, Boutte, P, Brethomé, K, Brysbaert, C, Carlier, T, Deleuze, M, Desmarres, J M, Dilhan, D, Doucet, C, Faye, D, Faye-Refalo, N, Gonzalez, R, Imbert, C, Larigauderie, C, Locatelli, E, Luno, L, Mialhe, F, Mouret, J M, Nonon, M, Pahn, Y, Paillet, A, Pasquier, P, Perez, G, Perez, R, Perrin, L, Pouilloux, B, Rosak, A, Savin de Larclause, I, Sicre, J, Sodki, M, Toulemont, N, Vella, B, Yana, C, Alibay, F, Avalos, O M, Balzer, M A, Bhandari, P, Blanco, E, Bone, B D, Bousman, J C, Bruneau, P, Calef, F J, Calvet, R J, D’Agostino, S A, de los Santos, G, Deen, R G, Denise, R W, Ervin, J, Ferraro, N W, Gengl, H E, Grinblat, F, Hernandez, D, Khachikyan, L, Madzunkov, S M, Mikellides, I G, Raff, W, Singer, J E, Sunday, C M, Villalvazo, J F, Banfield, D, Rodriguez-Manfredi, J A, Trebi-Ollennu, A, Maki, J N, Beucler, E, Böse, M, Bonjour, C, Berenguer, J L, Ceylan, S, Clinton, J, Conejero, V, Daubar, I, Dehant, V, Delage, P, Euchner, F, Estève, I, Fayon, L, Ferraioli, L, Gagnepain-Beyneix, J, Golombek, M, Kawamura, T, Kenda, B, Labrot, P, Pardo, C, Perrin, C, Pou, L, Sauron, A, Savoie, D, Stähler, S, Stutzmann, E, Teanby, N A, Tromp, J, van Driel, M, Wieczorek, M, Widmer-Schnidrig, R & Wookey, J 2019, ' SEIS : Insight’s Seismic Experiment for Internal Structure of Mars ', Space Science Reviews, vol. 215, no. 1, 12 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6
Space Science Reviews, Springer Verlag, 2019, 215 (1), pp.1-170. ⟨10.1007/S11214-018-0574-6⟩
Space science reviews, 215 (1), Art. Nr.: 12
Space Science Reviews, 215 (1)
Space Science Reviews, 2019, 215 (1), ⟨10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6⟩
BASE-Bielefeld Academic Search Engine
Space Science Reviews, Springer Verlag, 2019, 215 (1), ⟨10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6⟩
Lognonné, P, Banerdt, W B, Giardini, D, Pike, W T, Christensen, U, Laudet, P, de Raucourt, S, Zweifel, P, Calcutt, S, Bierwirth, M, Hurst, K J, Ijpelaan, F, Umland, J W, Llorca-Cejudo, R, Larson, S A, Garcia, R F, Kedar, S, Knapmeyer-Endrun, B, Mimoun, D, Mocquet, A, Panning, M P, Weber, R C, Sylvestre-Baron, A, Pont, G, Verdier, N, Kerjean, L, Facto, L J, Gharakanian, V, Feldman, J E, Hoffman, T L, Klein, D B, Klein, K, Onufer, N P, Paredes-Garcia, J, Petkov, M P, Smrekar, S E, Drilleau, M, Gabsi, T, Nebut, T, Robert, O, Tillier, S, Moreau, C, Parise, M, Aveni, G, Ben Charef, S, Bennour, Y, Camus, T, Dandonneau, P A, Desfoux, C, Lecomte, B, Pot, O, Revuz, P, Mance, D, tenPierick, J, Bowles, N E, Charalambous, C, Hurley, J, Irshad, R, Liu, H, Standley, I M, Warren, T, Eberhardt, M, Kramer, A, Kühne, W, Miettinen, E-P, Monecke, M, Aicardi, C, André, M, Baroukh, J, Borrien, A, Bouisset, A, Boutte, P, Brethomé, K, Brysbaert, C, Carlier, T, Deleuze, M, Desmarres, J M, Dilhan, D, Doucet, C, Faye, D, Faye-Refalo, N, Gonzalez, R, Imbert, C, Larigauderie, C, Locatelli, E, Luno, L, Mialhe, F, Mouret, J M, Nonon, M, Pahn, Y, Paillet, A, Pasquier, P, Perez, G, Perez, R, Perrin, L, Pouilloux, B, Rosak, A, Savin de Larclause, I, Sicre, J, Sodki, M, Toulemont, N, Vella, B, Yana, C, Alibay, F, Avalos, O M, Balzer, M A, Bhandari, P, Blanco, E, Bone, B D, Bousman, J C, Bruneau, P, Calef, F J, Calvet, R J, D’Agostino, S A, de los Santos, G, Deen, R G, Denise, R W, Ervin, J, Ferraro, N W, Gengl, H E, Grinblat, F, Hernandez, D, Khachikyan, L, Madzunkov, S M, Mikellides, I G, Raff, W, Singer, J E, Sunday, C M, Villalvazo, J F, Banfield, D, Rodriguez-Manfredi, J A, Trebi-Ollennu, A, Maki, J N, Beucler, E, Böse, M, Bonjour, C, Berenguer, J L, Ceylan, S, Clinton, J, Conejero, V, Daubar, I, Dehant, V, Delage, P, Euchner, F, Estève, I, Fayon, L, Ferraioli, L, Gagnepain-Beyneix, J, Golombek, M, Kawamura, T, Kenda, B, Labrot, P, Pardo, C, Perrin, C, Pou, L, Sauron, A, Savoie, D, Stähler, S, Stutzmann, E, Teanby, N A, Tromp, J, van Driel, M, Wieczorek, M, Widmer-Schnidrig, R & Wookey, J 2019, ' SEIS : Insight’s Seismic Experiment for Internal Structure of Mars ', Space Science Reviews, vol. 215, no. 1, 12 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0574-6
Space Science Reviews, Springer Verlag, 2019, 215 (1), pp.1-170. ⟨10.1007/S11214-018-0574-6⟩
Space science reviews, 215 (1), Art. Nr.: 12
Space Science Reviews, 215 (1)
By the end of 2018, 42 years after the landing of the two Viking seismometers on Mars, InSight will deploy onto Mars’ surface the SEIS (Seismic Experiment for Internal Structure) instrument; a six-axes seismometer equipped with both a long-period t
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::afedc23773bb6a2f00a07647e3f8e3ed
https://hal.science/hal-02188213
https://hal.science/hal-02188213
Autor:
Sylvain Piqueux, Pierre Delage, William B. Banerdt, Ingrid Daubar, Nils Müller, Matthias Grott, Antoine Lucas, Tamara Gudkova, U. R. Christensen, Johan O. A. Robertsson, Don Banfield, Brigitte Knapmeyer-Endrun, T. Spohn, Suzanne E. Smrekar, Lucile Fayon, David Sollberger, Ralph D. Lorenz, Domenico Giardini, D. Kipp, G. Kargl, Matthew P. Golombek, Nicholas A Teanby, Sharon Kedar, B. Kenda, Ashitey Trebi-Ollennu, Raphaël F. Garcia, Ernst Hauber, Paul Morgan, Khaled Ali, Roy Lichtenheldt, Aymeric Spiga, Philippe Lognonné, Jason P. Marshall, Naomi Murdoch, David Mimoun, Cedric Schmelzbach, Joana Voigt, Constantinos Charalambous, Justin N. Maki, Veronique Ansan, William T. Pike, T. Nicollier, José E. Andrade, Mark P. Panning, Sebastien Rodriguez, Nicholas H. Warner
Publikováno v:
Space Science Reviews
Space Science Reviews, Springer Verlag, 2018, 214 (5), pp.84. ⟨10.1007/s11214-018-0512-7⟩
Space Science Reviews, Springer Verlag, 2018, 214 (5), ⟨10.1007/s11214-018-0512-7⟩
Golombek, M, Grott, M, Kargl, G, Andrade, J, Marshall, J, Warner, N, Teanby, N A, Ansan, V, Hauber, E, Voigt, J, Lichtenheldt, R, Knapmeyer-Endrun, B, Daubar, I J, Kipp, D, Muller, N, Lognonné, P, Schmelzbach, C, Banfield, D, Trebi-Ollennu, A, Maki, J, Kedar, S, Mimoun, D, Murdoch, N, Piqueux, S, Delage, P, Pike, W T, Charalambous, C, Lorenz, R, Fayon, L, Lucas, A, Rodriguez, S, Morgan, P, Spiga, A, Panning, M, Spohn, T, Smrekar, S, Gudkova, T, Garcia, R, Giardini, D, Christensen, U, Nicollier, T, Sollberger, D, Robertsson, J, Ali, K, Kenda, B & Banerdt, W B 2018, ' Geology and Physical Properties Investigations by the InSight Lander ', Space Science Reviews, vol. 214, no. 5, 84 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0512-7
Space Science Reviews, Springer Verlag, 2018, 214 (5), pp.84. ⟨10.1007/s11214-018-0512-7⟩
Space Science Reviews, Springer Verlag, 2018, 214 (5), ⟨10.1007/s11214-018-0512-7⟩
Golombek, M, Grott, M, Kargl, G, Andrade, J, Marshall, J, Warner, N, Teanby, N A, Ansan, V, Hauber, E, Voigt, J, Lichtenheldt, R, Knapmeyer-Endrun, B, Daubar, I J, Kipp, D, Muller, N, Lognonné, P, Schmelzbach, C, Banfield, D, Trebi-Ollennu, A, Maki, J, Kedar, S, Mimoun, D, Murdoch, N, Piqueux, S, Delage, P, Pike, W T, Charalambous, C, Lorenz, R, Fayon, L, Lucas, A, Rodriguez, S, Morgan, P, Spiga, A, Panning, M, Spohn, T, Smrekar, S, Gudkova, T, Garcia, R, Giardini, D, Christensen, U, Nicollier, T, Sollberger, D, Robertsson, J, Ali, K, Kenda, B & Banerdt, W B 2018, ' Geology and Physical Properties Investigations by the InSight Lander ', Space Science Reviews, vol. 214, no. 5, 84 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0512-7
International audience; Although not the prime focus of the InSight mission, the near-surface geology and physical properties investigations provide critical information for both placing the instruments (seismometer and heat flow probe with mole) on
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5a9e40ea6fd8eefbf372fd7b0e244c59
https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20944/
https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/20944/
Autor:
John M, Darlow, Rebecca, Darlay, Mark G, Dobson, Aisling, Stewart, Pimphen, Charoen, Jennifer, Southgate, Simon C, Baker, Yaobo, Xu, Manuela, Hunziker, Heather J, Lambert, Andrew J, Green, Mauro, Santibanez-Koref, John A, Sayer, Timothy H J, Goodship, Prem, Puri, Adrian S, Woolf, Rajko B, Kenda, David E, Barton, Heather J, Cordell
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports
Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) is the commonest urological anomaly in children. Despite treatment improvements, associated renal lesions - congenital dysplasia, acquired scarring or both - are a common cause of childhood hypertension and renal failure.
Autor:
Rajko B. Kenda, Tanja Kersnik Levart
Publikováno v:
Novel Insights into Urinary Tract Infections and their Management. :72-85
Publikováno v:
Pediatric Nephrology. 29:67-74
It has been suggested that C1q and immunoglobulin M (IgM) nephropathy are variants of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Many researchers believe that these two conditions signify a worse prognosis for children with MCNS in comparison with imm