Ultrahigh-energy photons up to 1.4 petaelectronvolts from 12 γ-ray Galactic sources

Autor: Alejandro Sáiz, Y. H. Yao, W. X. Wu, P. P. Zhang, Zhuo Li, R. Liu, Pak-Hin Thomas Tam, H. C. Li, Liang Chen, J. C. Wang, Y. L. Xin, L. Chen, M. J. Chen, Hong-Guang Wang, Y. J. Wei, S. Hu, Junjie Mao, Y. Q. Guo, J. Y. Liu, V. Rulev, P. F. Zhang, L. Xue, H. B. Hu, H. Liu, Rui Zhang, Linbin Yang, C. F. Feng, F. Ji, Xiaofei Zhang, F. Zheng, V. I. Stepanov, Ping Zhou, Q. H. Chen, H. R. Wu, Warit Mitthumsiri, X. C. Chang, Z. K. Zeng, C. D. Gao, Bin Zhou, W. L. Li, S. Z. Chen, M. M. Ge, Lei Zhao, Y. Z. Li, Y. Y. Guo, Y. J. Bi, Zhe Cao, Y. K. Hor, Xuejiao Li, H. D. Liu, S. H. Feng, B. Liu, Y. D. Cheng, Bo Zhang, H. K. Lv, H. M. Zhang, K. Levochkin, Y. J. Wang, L. X. Bai, Jixia Li, T. Montaruli, Duo Yan, Hefan Li, Ying Zhang, Bingshui Gao, Q. An, H. B. Xiao, J. R. Shi, X. D. Sheng, Z. X. Liu, W. H. Huang, M. L. Chen, Jianeng Zhou, Q. Gao, Minghao Qi, W. Zeng, Li-Sheng Geng, J. Chen, B. M. Chen, T. Wen, S. W. Cui, Z. X. Wang, Chiming Jin, S. B. Yang, L. Z. Zhao, C. W. Yang, J. B. Zhao, D.A. Kuleshov, Y. M. Xing, L. P. Wang, E. W. Liang, X. F. Wu, Zhe Li, B. Y. Pang, B. B. Li, X. Zuo, Cong Li, S. Q. Xi, Kun Fang, W. Gao, B. Z. Dai, Z. H. Wang, H. Cai, Jun Liu, Zhen Wang, J. C. He, Houdun Zeng, J. Fang, G. C. Xiao, Y. C. Nan, Z. G. Yao, Z. Y. Pei, Jun-Hui Fan, X. X. Zhou, Q. Yuan, H. B. Li, Shi-Qi Hu, G. G. Xin, J. F. Chang, Xufang Li, Oleg Shchegolev, G. M. Xiang, S. P. Zhao, W. Liu, X. L. Ji, M. J. Yang, H. H. He, R. Lu, Zhengguo Cao, Felix Aharonian, J. W. Zhang, H. C. Song, Yongchun Wang, Yugang Zhang, Wenwu Tian, He Zhang, Bai Yibing, S. L. He, Donglian Xu, Y. L. Feng, Zebo Tang, X. L. Guo, Y. D. Cui, X. J. Dong, Zheng Wang, Jun-Jie Wei, Q. B. Gou, Qizhi Huang, H. N. He, K. J. Zhu, M. Zha, B. D. Wang, Ruizhi Yang, X. N. Sun, Y. P. Wang, Z. C. Huang, H. L. Dai, H. Wang, Xiang Zhang, Xing-Yuan Hou, Yunchao Liu, H. Y. Jia, D. M. Wei, Z. G. Dai, Rong Xu, Fan Yang, A. Masood, F. Y. Li, Xinbo He, Youping Li, X. T. Huang, L. Y. Wang, X. R. Li, J. J. Xia, K. Jiang, Binyu Zhao, X. J. Hu, Yun-Feng Liang, W. Wang, Y. A. Han, J. G. Guo, Yu. V. Stenkin, Lang Shao, J.W. Xia, P. Pattarakijwanich, X. H. You, S.H. Chen, S. R. Zhang, C. Hou, Shuibin Lin, Lu Zhang, L. Feng, Xuelong Wang, S. Wu, X. X. Zhai, Xuliang Chen, C. X. Liu, L. L. Ma, Y. He, Z. X. Fan, Z. Y. You, F. R. Zhu, Y. W. Bao, Qie Sun, Yi Chen, X. G. Wang, Yi Zhang, Xiang-Yu Wang, D. H. Huang, R. Zhou, Hao Zhou, H. Zhu, X. J. Bi, D. della Volpe, Tao Zeng, T. L. Chen, Bin Ma, J. S. Wang, Cunguo Wang, L. X. Zhang, Shujuan Liu, N. Yin, N. Cheng, D. Bastieri, X. H. Cui, Cheng Li, W. J. Long, Shengxue Zhang, Axikegu, Li Zhang, G. H. Gong, Danzengluobu, M. H. Gu, Y. H. Yu, Jie Zhang, Y. Z. Fan, Dong Liu, C. Y. Wu, J. T. Cai, Long Chen, Y. Zheng, L. Q. Yin, Y. M. Ye, J. Y. Yang, B D Ettorre Piazzoli, David Ruffolo, Z. B. Sun, Cheng Guang Zhu, X. H. Ma, M. Heller, K. Li, Z. J. Jiang, J. Liu, Yong Zhang, Minghui Liu, R. N. Wang, Jinyao Liu

Publikováno v: Nature. 594:33-36

The extension of the cosmic-ray spectrum beyond 1 petaelectronvolt (PeV; 1015 electronvolts) indicates the existence of the so-called PeVatrons—cosmic-ray factories that accelerate particles to PeV energies. We need to locate and identify such obje

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::8b6c13a8a04868cf72833bf3d88bb92e
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03498-z

A STUDY OF LOW HYDROCARBON CONTENT GAS MIXTURE FOR STREAMER TUBES

Autor: R. BALDINI-CELIO, C. BENCIVENNI, F. BOSSI, P. CAMPANA, G. CAPON, G. DE NINNO, B. D' ETTORRE-PIAZZOLI, G. FELICI, P. LAURELLI, G. MANNOCCHI, F. MURTAS, G. P. MURTAS, G. NICOLETTI, P. PICCHI, H. RIGONI

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::07dba60c0af0973807f620b75231517a

DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION FOR THE PROCESS e^+e^- ->μ^+μ^-γ AND RADIATIVE EVENTS

Autor: B. D' ETTORRE-PIAZZOLI

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::5be09980ac3384a89df89f52b3cd5267

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Ultrahigh-energy photons up to 1.4 petaelectronvolts from 12 γ-ray Galactic sources.

Autor: Cao Z; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. caozh@ihep.ac.cn.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. caozh@ihep.ac.cn.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. caozh@ihep.ac.cn., Aharonian FA; Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin, Ireland. felix.aharonian@mpi-hd.mpg.de.; Max-Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany. felix.aharonian@mpi-hd.mpg.de., An Q; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China.; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Axikegu; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Bai LX; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Bai YX; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Bao YW; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China., Bastieri D; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China., Bi XJ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Bi YJ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Cai H; School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Cai JT; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China., Cao Z; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China.; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Chang J; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Chang JF; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China., Chang XC; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Chen BM; Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China., Chen J; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Chen L; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Chen L; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China., Chen L; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Chen MJ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Chen ML; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China., Chen QH; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Chen SH; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Chen SZ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. chensz@ihep.ac.cn.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. chensz@ihep.ac.cn., Chen TL; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa, Tibet, China., Chen XL; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Chen Y; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China., Cheng N; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Cheng YD; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Cui SW; Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China., Cui XH; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Cui YD; School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China., Dai BZ; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, China., Dai HL; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Dai ZG; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China., Danzengluobu; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa, Tibet, China., Della Volpe D; Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland., D Ettorre Piazzoli B; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Complesso Universitario di Monte Sant'Angelo, Naples, Italy., Dong XJ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Fan JH; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China., Fan YZ; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Fan ZX; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Fang J; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, China., Fang K; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Feng CF; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Feng L; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Feng SH; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Feng YL; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Gao B; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Gao CD; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Gao Q; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa, Tibet, China., Gao W; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Ge MM; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, China., Geng LS; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Gong GH; Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Gou QB; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Gu MH; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China., Guo JG; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Guo XL; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Guo YQ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Guo YY; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Han YA; School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., He HH; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., He HN; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., He JC; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., He SL; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China., He XB; School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China., He Y; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Heller M; Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland., Hor YK; School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China., Hou C; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Hou X; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China., Hu HB; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Hu S; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Hu SC; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Hu XJ; Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Huang DH; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Huang QL; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Huang WH; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Huang XT; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Huang ZC; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Ji F; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Ji XL; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China., Jia HY; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Jiang K; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China.; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Jiang ZJ; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, China., Jin C; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Kuleshov D; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Levochkin K; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Li BB; Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China., Li C; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Li C; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China.; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Li F; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China., Li HB; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Li HC; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Li HY; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Li J; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China., Li K; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Li WL; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Li X; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China.; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Li X; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Li XR; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Li Y; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Li YZ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Li Z; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Li Z; School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China., Liang EW; School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Liang YF; School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Lin SJ; School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China., Liu B; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Liu C; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Liu D; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Liu H; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Liu HD; School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Liu J; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Liu JL; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China., Liu JS; School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China., Liu JY; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Liu MY; Key Laboratory of Cosmic Rays (Tibet University), Ministry of Education, Lhasa, Tibet, China., Liu RY; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. ryliu@nju.edu.cn., Liu SM; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Liu W; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Liu YN; Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Liu ZX; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Long WJ; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Lu R; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, China., Lv HK; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Ma BQ; School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China., Ma LL; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Ma XH; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Mao JR; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China., Masood A; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Mitthumsiri W; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Montaruli T; Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Faculté de Sciences, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland., Nan YC; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Pang BY; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Pattarakijwanich P; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Pei ZY; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China., Qi MY; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Ruffolo D; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Rulev V; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Sáiz A; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Shao L; Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China., Shchegolev O; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia., Sheng XD; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Shi JR; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Song HC; School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China., Stenkin YV; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia., Stepanov V; Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Sun QN; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Sun XN; School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Sun ZB; National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Tam PHT; School of Physics and Astronomy & School of Physics (Guangzhou), Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China., Tang ZB; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China.; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Tian WW; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Wang BD; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Wang C; National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Wang H; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Wang HG; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China., Wang JC; Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China., Wang JS; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China., Wang LP; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Wang LY; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; 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Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Wu S; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Wu WX; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Wu XF; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Xi SQ; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Xia J; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Xia JJ; 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Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., You XH; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., You ZY; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Yu YH; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Yuan Q; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Zeng HD; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Zeng TX; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China., Zeng W; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, China., Zeng ZK; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Zha M; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zhai XX; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zhang BB; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China., Zhang HM; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China., Zhang HY; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Zhang JL; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Zhang JW; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Zhang L; Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China., Zhang L; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, China., Zhang LX; Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China., Zhang PF; School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming, China., Zhang PP; Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China., Zhang R; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Zhang SR; Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China., Zhang SS; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zhang X; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China., Zhang XP; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zhang Y; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zhang Y; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China., Zhang YF; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Zhang YL; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zhao B; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Zhao J; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zhao L; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China.; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China., Zhao LZ; Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China., Zhao SP; Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy, Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Zheng F; National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Zheng Y; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Zhou B; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China., Zhou H; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China., Zhou JN; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China., Zhou P; School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China., Zhou R; College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China., Zhou XX; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Zhu CG; Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, China., Zhu FR; School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China., Zhu H; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Zhu KJ; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing, China., Zuo X; Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.; TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2021 Jun; Vol. 594 (7861), pp. 33-36. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 17.