Tramadol, captagon and khat use in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: opening Pandora's box.

Autor: Mohaddes Ardabili H; Psychiatry Resident, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; and International Society of Addiction Medicine New Professionals Exploration, Training & Education Committee (ISAM NExT), Calgary, Canada., Akbari A; Medical Student, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Rafei P; MSc. Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Iran; and International Society of Addiction Medicine New Professionals Exploration, Training & Education Committee (ISAM NExT), Calgary, Canada., Butner JL; Addiction Medicine Specialist, International Society of Addiction Medicine New Professionals Exploration, Training & Education Committee (ISAM NExT), Calgary, Canada., Khan R; Professor, Psychiatry Specialist, Department of Psychiatry, Frontier Medical College, Affiliated to Bahria University, Abbottabad, Pakistan., Khazaal Y; Full Professor of Addiction Psychiatry, Addiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Switzerland., Arab AZ; PG Researcher, Division of Systems Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, UK., Qazizada MR; Dr., Communicable Diseases Control Directorate, National AIDs Control Program, Communicable Diseases Control Directorate, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan., Al-Ansari B; PhD Addiction Medicine, Addiction Medicine, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia., Baldacchino AM; Medicine, Psychiatry and Addictions Professor, Division of Population and Behavioural Science, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, UK. Email amb30@st-andrews.ac.uk.

Publikováno v: BJPsych international [BJPsych Int] 2022 Aug; Vol. 19 (3), pp. 58-62.