Investigation of serum level relationship of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines with vitamin D among healthy Ghanaian population.

Autor: Antwi MH; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, Koforidua, Ghana., Sakyi SA; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Appiah SCY; Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Buckman TA; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. tonniesb@yahoo.com.; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, KAAF University College, Buduburam, Ghana. tonniesb@yahoo.com., Yorke J; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Kwakye AS; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, Koforidua, Ghana., Darban I; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health and Allied Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, Koforidua, Ghana., Agoba P; Department of Biochemistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Addei AM; Department of Biological Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Publikováno v: BMC research notes [BMC Res Notes] 2024 Mar 04; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 64. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 04.

Demographic, Clinical Profile of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and Their Association with Disease Severity in Ghana.

Autor: Buckman TA; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, KAAF University College, Buduburam-Gomoa East District, Ghana.; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Sakyi SA; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Yeboah-Mensah K; Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana., Antwi MH; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, Koforidua, Ghana., Darban I; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Koforidua Technical University, Koforidua, Ghana., Owusu-Brenya L; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Yorke J; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Boateng AO; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Senu E; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Dompreh A; Department of Microbiology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana., Addei AM; Department of Biological Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Boateng R; Department of Microbiology, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana., Yankey O; School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Tandoh S; University Clinic, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana.

Publikováno v: International journal of rheumatology [Int J Rheumatol] 2024 Jan 12; Vol. 2024, pp. 6639079. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jan 12 (Print Publication: 2024).

Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Autor: Kocarnik JM; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Compton K; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Dean FE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Fu W; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Gaw BL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Harvey JD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Henrikson HJ; Department of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Lu D; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Pennini A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Xu R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Ababneh E; Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio., Abbasi-Kangevari M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abbastabar H; Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abd-Elsalam SM; Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Abdoli A; Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Abedi A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles., Abidi H; Laboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Iran., Abolhassani H; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.; Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Adedeji IA; Department of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria., Adnani QES; Department of Midwifery, Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia.; Department of Midwifery, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand., Advani SM; Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, California.; School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC., Afzal MS; Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Aghaali M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Ahinkorah BO; The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ahmad S; Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan., Ahmad T; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China., Ahmadi A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi S; School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmed Rashid T; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq., Ahmed Salih Y; Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.; College of Informatics, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Akalu GT; Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Aklilu A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Akram T; School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia., Akunna CJ; Department of Public Health, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.; Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria., Al Hamad H; Geriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Alahdab F; Mayo Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota., Al-Aly Z; John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.; Clinical Epidemiology Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, Missouri., Ali S; Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Alimohamadi Y; Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alipour V; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia., Alkhayyat M; Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio., Almasi-Hashiani A; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Almasri NA; Physiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Al-Maweri SAA; College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen., Almustanyir S; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alonso N; Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Alvis-Guzman N; Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.; Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia., Amu H; Department of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Anbesu EW; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Ancuceanu R; Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Ansari F; Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran., Ansari-Moghaddam A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Antwi MH; Clinical Laboratory Department, Ghana Health Service, Kumasi, Ghana.; Department of Molecular Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Anvari D; Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran., Anyasodor AE; School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia., Aqeel M; Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan., Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arab-Zozani M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Aremu O; Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England., Ariffin H; Department of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; University of Malaya Medical Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Aripov T; Public Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.; Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Arshad M; Allied Health Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Timergara, Lower Dir, Pakistan., Artaman A; Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Arulappan J; Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Asemi Z; Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Asghari Jafarabadi M; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Ashraf T; Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Atorkey P; School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.; Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia., Aujayeb A; Northumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, NHS England, Newcastle upon Tyne, England., Ausloos M; School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, England.; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania., Awedew AF; Department of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Ayala Quintanilla BP; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; San Martin de Porres University, Lima, Peru., Ayenew T; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Azab MA; Department of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Azadnajafabad S; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran., Azari Jafari A; School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Azarian G; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Azzam AY; Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt., Badiye AD; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Bahadory S; Department of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Parasitology, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Baig AA; Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia., Baker JL; Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark., Balakrishnan S; Department of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Banach M; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland., Bärnighausen TW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Barone-Adesi F; Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy., Barra F; Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Barrow A; Department of Public and Environmental Health, University of the Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.; Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, The Gambia., Behzadifar M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Belgaumi UI; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India., Bezabhe WMM; University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia.; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Bezabih YM; Department of Internal Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; One Health, University of Nantes, Nantes, France., Bhagat DS; Department of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India., Bhagavathula AS; Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic.; Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Bhardwaj N; Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India., Bhardwaj P; Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.; School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Bhaskar S; Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, New South Wales Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Bhattacharyya K; Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.; Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India., Bhojaraja VS; Department of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia., Bibi S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Biondi A; Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Bisignano C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Bjørge T; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway., Bleyer A; Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston., Blyuss O; School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, England.; Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, England., Bolarinwa OA; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Bolla SR; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan., Braithwaite D; Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville.; Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville., Brar A; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Brenner H; Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany., Bustamante-Teixeira MT; Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil., Butt NS; Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Butt ZA; School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.; Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Caetano Dos Santos FL; Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland., Cao Y; Department of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri., Carreras G; Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy., Catalá-López F; National School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Cembranel F; Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil., Cerin E; Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Cernigliaro A; Regional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy., Chakinala RC; Hospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania., Chattu SK; Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana., Chattu VK; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India., Chaturvedi P; Center for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.; Department of Head Neck Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India., Chimed-Ochir O; Department of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan., Cho DY; Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle., Christopher DJ; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India., Chu DT; Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU International School, Hanoi, Vietnam., Chung MT; Department of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan., Conde J; Nova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal., Cortés S; Department of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.; Research Line in Environmental Exposures and Health Effects at Population Level, Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable, Santiago, Chile., Cortesi PA; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy., Costa VM; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Cunha AR; Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Dadras O; School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.; Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Dagnew AB; Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Dahlawi SMA; Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Dai X; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Dandona L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.; Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India., Dandona R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Darwesh AM; Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., das Neves J; Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., De la Hoz FP; Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Demis AB; Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.; School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Denova-Gutiérrez E; Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Dhamnetiya D; Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India., Dhimal ML; Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.; Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal., Dhimal M; Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal., Dianatinasab M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Diaz D; Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico., Djalalinia S; Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Do HP; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Doaei S; School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dorostkar F; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dos Santos Figueiredo FW; Epidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil., Driscoll TR; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ebrahimi H; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Eftekharzadeh S; Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., El Tantawi M; Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., El-Abid H; Direction de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco., Elbarazi I; Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Elhabashy HR; Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Elhadi M; Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya., El-Jaafary SI; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Eshrati B; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Eskandarieh S; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Esmaeilzadeh F; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Etemadi A; Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland., Ezzikouri S; Department of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco., Faisaluddin M; Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York., Faraon EJA; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines., Fares J; Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois., Farzadfar F; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Feroze AH; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.; Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington., Ferrero S; Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Ferro Desideri L; University Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Filip I; Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California.; School of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, Arizona., Fischer F; Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany., Fisher JL; James Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus., Foroutan M; Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Fukumoto T; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan., Gaal PA; Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu-Mureş, Romania., Gad MM; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill., Gadanya MA; Community Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.; Department of Community Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria., Gallus S; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy., Gaspar Fonseca M; National Health Service, London, England., Getachew Obsa A; School of Psychology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Ghafourifard M; Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ghashghaee A; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghith N; Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark., Gholamalizadeh M; Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gilani SA; Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan., Ginindza TG; Discipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Gizaw ATT; Health, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Glasbey JC; National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England., Golechha M; Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India., Goleij P; Department of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran., Gomez RS; Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Gopalani SV; Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City.; Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia., Gorini G; Oncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy., Goudarzi H; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.; Center for Environmental and Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan., Grosso G; Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Gubari MIM; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq., Guerra MR; Department of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil., Guha A; Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus., Gunasekera DS; Department of Paediatrics, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka., Gupta B; Department of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Gupta VB; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia., Gupta VK; Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Gutiérrez RA; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Hafezi-Nejad N; Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haider MR; Department of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Halwani R; Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Hamadeh RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hameed S; University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Hanif A; University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Haque S; Research & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Harlianto NI; Faculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands., Haro JM; Research Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Barcelona, Spain., Hasaballah AI; Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Hassanipour S; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hay RJ; International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England.; St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London, London, England., Hay SI; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Hayat K; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China., Heidari G; Independent Consultant, Santa Clara, California., Heidari M; Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Herrera-Serna BY; Departamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia., Herteliu C; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; School of Business, London South Bank University, London, England., Hezam K; Department of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.; Department of Microbiology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China., Holla R; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Hossain MM; Social and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh.; Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station., Hossain MBH; Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Hosseini MS; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Hosseini M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh M; Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.; Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Hostiuc M; Internal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Hostiuc S; Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania., Househ M; College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar., Hsairi M; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Huang J; Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Hugo FN; Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Hussain R; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia., Hussein NR; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq., Hwang BF; Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan., Iavicoli I; Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy., Ibitoye SE; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ida F; Pharmacoepidemiology Department, Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Ikuta KS; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle., Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ilic IM; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Ilic MD; Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., Irham LM; School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Islam JY; H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida., Islam RM; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Islam SMS; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Ismail NE; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia., Isola G; Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Iwagami M; Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.; Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England., Jacob L; Research and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France., Jain V; Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio., Jakovljevic MB; Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.; Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., Javaheri T; Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Jayaram S; Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India., Jazayeri SB; Urology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville., Jha RP; Department of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India.; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Joo T; Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Joseph N; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Joukar F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kahrizi D; Department of Genetics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Kalankesh LR; School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Kalhor R; Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.; Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Kaliyadan F; Dermatology Department, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia., Kalkonde Y; Public Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India., Kamath A; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.; Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Kameran Al-Salihi N; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Hewler, Iraq., Kandel H; Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Kapoor N; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Karch A; Institute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Kasa AS; Department of Adult Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Katikireddi SV; Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland., Kauppila JH; Surgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden., Kavetskyy T; Department of Surface Engineering, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.; Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine., Kebede SA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Faroe Islands., Keshavarz P; School of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, New Hospitals LTD, Tbilisi, Georgia., Keykhaei M; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Students Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khader YS; Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khalilov R; Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.; Russian Institute for Advanced Study, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia., Khan G; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Khan M; Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Khan MN; Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh., Khan MAB; Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.; Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, England., Khang YH; Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.; Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Khater AM; National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Khayamzadeh M; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kim GR; Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea., Kim YJ; School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia., Kisa A; School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana., Kisa S; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Kissimova-Skarbek K; Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland., Kopec JA; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada., Koteeswaran R; Microbiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk., Koul PA; Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India., Koulmane Laxminarayana SL; Kasturba Medical College, Udupi, India., Koyanagi A; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain., Kucuk Bicer B; Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey., Kugbey N; University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana., Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Kumar N; Department of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India., Kumar N; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Kurmi OP; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England.; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Kutluk T; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., La Vecchia C; Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Landires I; Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.; Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama., Lauriola P; Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy., Lee SW; Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea., Lee SWH; School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.; School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia., Lee WC; Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston., Lee YH; Graduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea., Leigh J; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Leong E; Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei., Li J; Department of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China., Li MC; Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan., Liu X; Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.; Department of Quantitative Health Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Loureiro JA; Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; School of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal., Lunevicius R; Department of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England.; Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England., Magdy Abd El Razek M; Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health and Population, Aswan, Egypt., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England., Makki A; Mass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Male S; Department of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India., Malik AA; University Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Mansournia MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Martini S; Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.; Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia., Masoumi SZ; Department of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mathur P; National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India., McKee M; Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England., Mehrotra R; India Cancer Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India., Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru., Menezes RG; Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Mengesha EW; Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Mesregah MK; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt., Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Polyclinic 'Dr. Zora Profozic', Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Miao Jonasson J; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Miazgowski B; Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.; Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miazgowski T; Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Michalek IM; Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland., Miller TR; Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Mirzaei H; Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Mirzaei HR; Department of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Misra S; Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Mithra P; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Moghadaszadeh M; Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Mohammad KA; Department of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq., Mohammad Y; Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Mohammadi M; Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq., Mohammadi SM; Department of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Mohammed S; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.; Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Moka N; Oncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, Kentucky.; Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle., Molokhia M; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, England., Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Moni MA; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh., Moosavi MA; Department of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran., Moradi Y; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moraga P; Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia., Morgado-da-Costa J; University Hospital Center of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Morrison SD; Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor., Mosapour A; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Mubarik S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Mwanri L; College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, South Australia, Australia., Nagarajan AJ; Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.; Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India., Nagaraju SP; Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Nagata C; Department of Education for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan., Naimzada MD; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India., Naqvi AA; Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.; Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia., Narasimha Swamy S; Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India., Ndejjo R; Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Nduaguba SO; Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville., Negoi I; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Negru SM; Department of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania., Neupane Kandel S; Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nguyen HLT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Niazi RK; International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan., Nnaji CA; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Noor NM; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England.; Department of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, England., Nuñez-Samudio V; Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama., Nzoputam CI; Center of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Oancea B; Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Ochir C; Department of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.; Advisory Board, Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Odukoya OO; Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria.; Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City., Ogbo FA; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olakunde BO; Community Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria., Omar E; Mass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Omar Bali A; Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Omonisi AEE; Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.; Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria., Ong S; Noncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.; Early Detection and Cancer Prevention Services, Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei., Onwujekwe OE; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria., Orru H; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Section of Sustainable Health, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden., Ortega-Altamirano DV; Health Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Otstavnov N; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia., Otstavnov SS; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Owolabi MO; Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., P A M; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India., Padubidri JR; Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Pakshir K; Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Pana A; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania., Panagiotakos D; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece., Panda-Jonas S; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Pardhan S; Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England., Park EC; Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.; Institute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Pashazadeh Kan F; Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Patel HK; Department of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana., Patel JR; Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas.; Department of Epidemiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock., Pati S; Centre of Excellence, Khallikote University, Berhampur, India.; Research Division, Association for Biodiversity Conservation and Research, Balasore, India., Pattanshetty SM; Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Paudel U; Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal., Pereira DM; Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Pereira RB; Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Perianayagam A; Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Pillay JD; Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa., Pirouzpanah S; Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Pishgar F; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Urooncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Podder I; Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, India., Postma MJ; University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.; School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands., Pourjafar H; Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Prashant A; Department of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India., Preotescu L; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania.; Department of Infectious Diseases, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Rabiee M; Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Rabiee N; Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Radfar A; College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando., Radhakrishnan RA; Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Radhakrishnan V; Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chennai, India., Rafiee A; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., Rahim F; Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimzadeh S; Department of Natural Science, Middlesex University, London, England., Rahman M; Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh., Rahman MA; School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Rahmani AM; Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan., Rajai N; Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Rajesh A; Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio., Rakovac I; European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Moscow, Russia., Ram P; Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia., Ramezanzadeh K; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ranabhat K; Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.; Central Department of Public Health, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal., Ranasinghe P; Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Rao CR; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Rao SJ; Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India., Rawassizadeh R; Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts., Razeghinia MS; Department of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.; Department of Immunology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Renzaho AMN; School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia., Rezaei N; Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rezaei N; Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity, Universal Scientific Education and Research Network, Tehran, Iran., Rezapour A; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Roberts TJ; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts., Rodriguez JAB; Deparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia., Rohloff P; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.; Center for Indigenous Health Research, Wuqu' Kawoq Maya Health Alliance, Tecpan, Guatemala., Romoli M; Maurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy., Ronfani L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Roshandel G; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Rwegerera GM; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana., S M; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India., Sabour S; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saddik B; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Saeed U; Research and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Biological Production Development, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan., Sahebkar A; Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.; Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Sahoo H; Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Salehi S; Department of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles., Salem MR; Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Salimzadeh H; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Samaei M; Emergency Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sanabria J; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Sankararaman S; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.; Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Santric-Milicevic MM; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Sardiwalla Y; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Sarveazad A; Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sathian B; Geriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, England., Sawhney M; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte., Saylan M; Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey., Schneider IJC; Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil., Sekerija M; Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.; Department of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia., Seylani A; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland., Shafaat O; Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Shaghaghi Z; Clinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Heart Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Shamsoddin E; Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.; Noncommunicable Diseases Committee, National Institute for Medical Research Developmen, Tehran, Iran., Shannawaz M; Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India., Sharma R; University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Sheikh A; Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts., Sheikhbahaei S; Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland., Shetty A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Shetty JK; Department of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia., Shetty PH; Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Shibuya K; University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Shirkoohi R; Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shivakumar KM; Public Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India., Shivarov V; Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Genetics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridiski, Sofia, Bulgaria., Siabani S; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Siddappa Malleshappa SK; Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts., Silva DAS; Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil., Singh JA; School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.; Medicine Service Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham, Alabama., Sintayehu Y; Department of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Skryabin VY; Department No. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia., Skryabina AA; Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia., Soeberg MJ; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Sofi-Mahmudi A; Department of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.; Cochrane Iran Associate Centre, National Institute for Medical Research Development, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Sotoudeh H; Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham., Steiropoulos P; Department of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece., Straif K; Schiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts.; Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain., Subedi R; Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal., Sufiyan MB; Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Sultan I; Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.; Pediatrics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Sultana S; Maternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Sur D; Department of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute 'Prof Dr Ion Chiricuţă' Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Department of Medical Oncology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Szerencsés V; Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Szócska M; Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Tabarés-Seisdedos R; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Madrid, Spain., Tabuchi T; Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan., Tadbiri H; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland., Taherkhani A; Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Takahashi K; Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Talaat IM; Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.; Pathology Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Tan KK; Department of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Tat VY; Department of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston., Tedla BAA; College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.; University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Tefera YG; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Tehrani-Banihashemi A; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Temsah MH; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Tesfay FH; School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; Southgate Institute for Health and Society, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Tessema GA; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Thapar R; Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Thavamani A; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona., Thomas N; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India., Tohidinik HR; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Touvier M; Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France.; Department of Health, Medicine and Human Biology, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, France., Tovani-Palone MR; Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.; Modestum LTD, London, England., Traini E; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.; Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands., Tran BX; Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran KB; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Maurice Wilkins Centre, Auckland, New Zealand., Tran MTN; School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Health Informatics Department, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Hanoi Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam., Tripathy JP; Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India., Tusa BS; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia., Ullah I; Department of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan.; Pakistan Council for Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan., Ullah S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Umapathi KK; Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois., Unnikrishnan B; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Upadhyay E; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India., Vacante M; 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Publikováno v: JAMA oncology [JAMA Oncol] 2022 Mar 01; Vol. 8 (3), pp. 420-444.

Non-life-threatening adverse reactions from COVID-19 vaccine; a cross-sectional study with self-reported symptoms among Ghanaian healthcare workers.

Autor: Serwaa D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Pan African University; Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, C4C Homeopathic Medical College, Greater Accra, Ghana., Osei-Boakye F; Department of Medical Diagnostics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Clinical Laboratory Department, Mankranso District Hospital, Mankranso, Ghana., Nkansah C; Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana., Ahiatrogah S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Pan African University; Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Lamptey E; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Pan African University; Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Department of Medical Surgery, Akim Oda Government Hospital, Ghana., Abdulai R; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Pan African University; Institute of Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Antwi MH; Department of Medical Laboratory, Nkenkaasu District Hospital, Nkenkaasu, Ghana., Wirekoh EY; Department of Physician Assistant Studies, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Owusu E; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Methodist Health Training Institute, Cape Coast, Ghana., Buckman TA; Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Danquah M; Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Sunyani Technical University, Sunyani, Akim Oda, Ghana.

Publikováno v: Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics [Hum Vaccin Immunother] 2021 Nov 02; Vol. 17 (11), pp. 3881-3886. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 21.