Constraining the Deforestation History of Europe: Evaluation of Historical Land Use Scenarios with Pollen-Based Land Cover Reconstructions

Autor: Jed O. Kaplan, Kristen M. Krumhardt, Marie-José Gaillard, Shinya Sugita, Anna-Kari Trondman, Ralph Fyfe, Laurent Marquer, Florence Mazier, Anne Birgitte Nielsen

Publikováno v: Land, Vol 6, Iss 4, p 91 (2017)

Anthropogenic land cover change (ALCC) is the most important transformation of the Earth system that occurred in the preindustrial Holocene, with implications for carbon, water and sediment cycles, biodiversity and the provision of ecosystem services

Externí odkaz: https://doaj.org/article/0d1c71188d8348169a066158efcc987a

European pollen-based REVEALS land-cover reconstructions for the Holocene: methodology, mapping and potentials

Autor: Esther Githumbi Ralph Fyfe Marie-Jose Gaillard Anna-Kari Trondman Florence Mazier Anne-Birgitte Nielsen Anneli Poska Shinya Sugita Jessie Woodbridge Julien Azuara Angelica Feurdean Roxana Grindean Vincent Lebreton Laurent Marquer Nathalie Nebout-Combourieu Migle Stančikaite Ioan Tantau Spassimir Tonkov Lyudmila Shumilovskikh and

Quantitative reconstructions of past land cover are necessary to determine the processes involved in climate-human-land-cover interactions. We present the first temporally continuous and most spatially extensive pollen-based land-cover reconstruction

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od______2127::2df2276b6edbbe6f924267036281faef
https://pergamos.lib.uoa.gr/uoa/dl/object/uoadl:3217704

The role of climate, forest fires and human population size in Holocene vegetation dynamics in Fennoscandia

Autor: Teija Alenius, Petro Pesonen, Miikka Tallavaara, Anna-Kari Trondman, Heikki Seppä, Laurent Marquer, Chiara Molinari, Yurui Zhang, Niina Kuosmanen, Hans Renssen, Triin Reitalu, Kevan Edinborough

Publikováno v: Kuosmanen, N, Marquer, L, Tallavaara, M, Molinari, C, Zhang, Y, Alenius, T, Edinborough, K, Pesonen, P, Reitalu, T, Renssen, H, Trondman, A K & Seppä, H 2018, ' The role of climate, forest fires and human population size in Holocene vegetation dynamics in Fennoscandia ', Journal of Vegetation Science, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 382-392 . https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12601
Journal of Vegetation Science, 29(3), 382-392. Wiley-Blackwell

Questions: We investigated the changing role of climate, forest fires and human population size in the broad-scale compositional changes in Holocene vegetation dynamics before and after the onset of farming in Sweden (at 6,000 cal yr BP) and in Finla

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6653708888d4f4dafddc8dbc696408b2
https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12601

Europe’s lost forests: a pollen-based synthesis for the last 11,000 years

Autor: Michelle Leydet, Jed O. Kaplan, Jessie Woodbridge, Marie-José Gaillard, Laurent Marquer, Florence Mazier, Anne Brigitte Nielsen, Basil A. S. Davis, Anna-Kari Trondman, Shinya Sugita, Ralph Fyfe, Neil Roberts

Publikováno v: Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, 8 (1), pp.716. ⟨10.1038/s41598-017-18646-7⟩
Scientific Reports, 2018, 8 (1), pp.716. ⟨10.1038/s41598-017-18646-7⟩
Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2018)

8000 years ago, prior to Neolithic agriculture, Europe was mostly a wooded continent. Since then, its forest cover has been progressively fragmented, so that today it covers less than half of Europe’s land area, in many cases having been cleared to

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5bdde907e0c419c7690efd19fea0a3a5
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-18646-7

Causes of regional change—land cover

Autor: Camilla Sandström, Anne Birgitte Nielsen, Thomas Kleinen, Johan Bergh, Anna Wramneby, Marie-José Gaillard, Anneli Poska, Patrick Samuelsson, Gustav Strandberg, Jed O. Kaplan, Anna-Kari Trondman

Publikováno v: Second assessment of climate change for the Baltic Sea Basin
Regional Climate Studies ISBN: 9783319160054

Anthropogenic land-cover change (ALCC) is one of the few climate forcings for which the net direction of the climate response over the last two centuries is still not known. The uncertainty is due to the often counteracting temperature responses to t

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f71107e64355ac36aec1e11baeccde28
https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0026-C9BC-F11858/00-001M-0000-0026-C9BE-B