Validating International Classification of Diseases Code 10th Revision algorithms for accurate identification of pulmonary embolism.

Autor: Bikdeli B; Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. Electronic address: Behnood.bikdeli@yale.edu., Khairani CD; Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Bejjani A; Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA., Lo YC; Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Mahajan S; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Caraballo C; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Jimenez JV; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Krishnathasan D; Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Zarghami M; Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Rashedi S; Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Jimenez D; Respiratory Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal and Medicine Department, Universidad de Alcalá (Instituto de Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain., Barco S; Department of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany., Secemsky EA; Department of Medicine, Richard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Klok FA; Department of Medicine - Thrombosis & Hemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands., Hunsaker AR; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Aghayev A; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Muriel A; Biostatistics Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, and Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain., Hussain MA; Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Appah-Sampong A; Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Lu Y; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Lin Z; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Mojibian H; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Aneja S; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Khera R; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Konstantinides S; Center for Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Department of Cardiology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece., Goldhaber SZ; Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Wang L; Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Zhou L; Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Monreal M; Cátedra de Enfermedad Tromboembólica, Universidad Católica de Murcia, Murcia, Spain., Piazza G; Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Thrombosis Research Group, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Krumholz HM; YNHH/Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA; Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Publikováno v: Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH [J Thromb Haemost] 2024 Nov 04. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 04.

The Brain Tumor Segmentation - Metastases (BraTS-METS) Challenge 2023: Brain Metastasis Segmentation on Pre-treatment MRI.

Autor: Moawad AW; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA., Janas A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Baid U; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA., Ramakrishnan D; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Saluja R; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Ashraf N; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Jekel L; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany., Amiruddin R; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Adewole M; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria., Albrecht J; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA., Anazodo U; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria., Aneja S; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Anwar SM; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA., Bergquist T; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Calabrese E; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA., Chiang V; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Chung V; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA., Conte GMM; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Dako F; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA., Eddy J; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA., Ezhov I; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany., Familiar A; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Farahani K; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Iglesias JE; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Jiang Z; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA., Johanson E; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA., Kazerooni AF; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Kofler F; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany., Krantchev K; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., LaBella D; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA., Van Leemput K; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark., Li HB; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Linguraru MG; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA., Link KE; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Liu X; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA., Maleki N; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Meier Z; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA., Menze BH; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland., Moy H; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Osenberg K; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Piraud M; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany., Reitman Z; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Shinohara RT; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Tahon NH; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA., Nada A; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA., Velichko YS; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Wang C; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Wiestler B; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Wiggins W; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA., Shafique U; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA., Willms K; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Avesta A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Bousabarah K; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany., Chakrabarty S; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA., Gennaro N; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Holler W; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany., Kaur M; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., LaMontagne P; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Lin M; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA., Lost J; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Marcus DS; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Maresca R; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Merkaj S; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Nada A; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA., Pedersen GC; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., von Reppert M; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Sotiras A; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA., Teytelboym O; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA., Tillmans N; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Westerhoff M; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany., Youssef A; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Godfrey D; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA., Floyd S; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA., Rauschecker A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA., Villanueva-Meyer J; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA., Pflüger I; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Cho J; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Bendszus M; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Brugnara G; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Cramer J; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA., Perez-Carillo GJG; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA., Johnson DR; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Kam A; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA., Kwan BYM; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada., Lai L; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA., Lall NU; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA., Memon F; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA., Patro SN; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA., Petrovic B; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA., So TY; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR., Thompson G; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Wu L; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Schrickel EB; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA., Bansal A; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA., Barkhof F; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom., Besada C; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Chu S; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Druzgal J; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA., Dusoi A; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany., Farage L; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil., Feltrin F; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA., Fong A; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand., Fung SH; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA., Gray RI; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA., Ikuta I; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA., Iv M; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Postma AA; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands., Mahajan A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Joyner D; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Krumpelman C; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA., Letourneau-Guillon L; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada., Lincoln CM; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA., Maros ME; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany., Miller E; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada., Morón F; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA., Nimchinsky EA; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA., Ozsarlak O; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium., Patel U; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA., Rohatgi S; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Saha A; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA., Sayah A; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA., Schwartz ED; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA., Shih R; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA., Shiroishi MS; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Small JE; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA., Tanwar M; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA., Valerie J; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Weinberg BD; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., White ML; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA., Young R; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA., Zohrabian VM; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA., Azizova A; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Brüßeler MMT; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany., Fehringer P; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany., Ghonim M; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Ghonim M; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt., Gkampenis A; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece., Okar A; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany., Pasquini L; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA., Sharifi Y; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran., Singh G; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA., Sollmann N; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Soumala T; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece., Taherzadeh M; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Yordanov N; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria., Vollmuth P; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany., Foltyn-Dumitru M; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Malhotra A; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Abayazeed AH; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Dellepiane F; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy., Lohmann P; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany., Pérez-García VM; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain., Elhalawani H; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Al-Rubaiey S; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany., Armindo RD; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal., Ashraf K; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Asla MM; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Badawy M; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI., Bisschop J; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Lomer NB; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Bukatz J; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany., Chen J; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA., Cimflova P; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada., Corr F; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta., Crawley A; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA., Deptula L; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados., Elakhdar T; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Shawali IH; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Faghani S; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Frick A; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany., Gulati V; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA., Haider MA; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan., Hierro F; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal., Dahl RH; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jacobs SM; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Hsieh KJ; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA., Kandemirli SG; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA., Kersting K; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany., Kida L; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany., Kollia S; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece., Koukoulithras I; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece., Li X; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Abouelatta A; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Mansour A; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Maria-Zamfirescu RC; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany., Marsiglia M; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Mateo-Camacho YS; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México., McArthur M; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., McDonnell O; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia., McHugh M; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom., Moassefi M; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Morsi SM; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA., Muntenu A; Corewell Health West, MI, USA., Nandolia KK; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India., Naqvi SR; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada., Nikanpour Y; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Alnoury M; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA., Nouh AMA; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Pappafava F; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy., Patel MD; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom., Petrucci S; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA., Rawie E; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Raymond S; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA., Roohani B; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Sabouhi S; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Sanchez-Garcia LM; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico., Shaked Z; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany., Suthar PP; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA., Altes T; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA., Isufi E; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA., Dhermesh Y; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA., Gass J; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA., Thacker J; Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals, Darby, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Electical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University and Cornell Tech, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; ImagineQuant, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the WTZ, German Cancer Consortium, DKTK Partner Site, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.; Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, WA, USA.; Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.; Medical Artificial Intelligence (MAI) lab, Crestview Radiology, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Global Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Informatics, Technical University Munich, Germany.; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Cancer Imaging Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; PrecisionFDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Division of Neurosurgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark.; Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Departments of Radiology and Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.; New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Booz Allen Hamilton, McLean, VA, USA.; Biomedical Image Analysis & Machine Learning, Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.; Helmholtz AI, Helmholtz Munich, Germany.; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Radiology Department, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Northwestern University, Department of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; GE HealthCare, San Ramon, CA, USA.; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA.; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.; Institute for Informatics, Data Science & Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Neuroradiology Section, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology at Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Loyola University Medical Center, Hines, IL, USA.; Department of Radiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; Children's healthcare of Atlanta, GA, USA.; Carolina Radiology Associates, Myrtle Beach, SC, USA.; McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence, SC, USA.; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.; University of Arkansas medical center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; NorthShore Endeavor Health, Evanston, IL, USA.; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.; Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Ohio State University College of medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.; Albert Einstein Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.; Amsterdam UMC, location Vrije Universiteir, the Netherlands.; University College London, United Kingdom.; Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.; Klinikum Hochrhein, Waldshut-Tiengen, Germany.; Centro Universitario Euro-Americana (UNIEURO), Brasília, DF, Brazil.; Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.; Southern District Health Board, Dunedin, New Zealand.; Department of Radiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA.; University of Tennessee medical Center, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Mayo Clinic, Department of Radiology, Section of Neuroradiology, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Mental Health and Neuroscience research institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.; Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Northwestern, Chicago, IL, USA.; Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal and Centre de Recherche du CHUM Montreal, Canada.; Department of Neuroradiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Departments of Neuroradiology & Biomedical Informatics, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, SickKids Hospital, University of Toronto, Canada.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, New Jersey Medical school, Newark, NJ, USA.; Department of Radiology, AZ Monica, Antwerp Area, Belgium.; Medicolegal Imaging Experts LLC, Mercer Island, WA, USA.; Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.; MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., USA.; Department of Radiology, St.Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.; Keck School of medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Lahey Health Home, Burlington, MA, USA.; University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.; George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA.; Northwell Health, Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine at Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Hempstead, New York, NY, USA.; Cancer Center Amsterdam, Imaging and Biomarkers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, München, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Ain Shams University, Cairo - Egypt.; University of Ioannina School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.; University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.; Radiology Department, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA.; Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Radiology, Arad Hospital, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Medical University - Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.; Functional and Interventional Neuroradiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-4), Research Center Juelich, Juelich, Germany.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.; Mathematical Oncology Laboratory & Department of Mathematics, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health), Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neuroradiology, Western Lisbon Hospital Centre (CHLO), Portugal.; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.; Diagnostic Radiology Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.; Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Department of Radiology/Division of Neuroradiology, San Diego Veterans Administration Medical Center/UC San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; EDU Institute of Higher Education, Villa Bighi, Chaplain's House, Kalkara, Malta.; Bay Imaging Consultants, Walnut Creek, CA, USA.; Ross University School of Medicine, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Department of Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Mayo clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery, Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.; Mercy Catholic Medical Center, Darby, PA, USA.; C.M.H. Lahore Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.; Neuroradiology Department, Pedro Hispano Hospital, Matosinhos, Portugal.; Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neuroradiology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.; Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland Health, Australia.; Department of Radiology Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, North West School of Radiology, Manchester, United Kingdom.; Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.; Corewell Health West, MI, USA.; Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India.; Windsor Regional Hospital, Western University, Ontario, Canada.; Artificial Intelligence & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Life Care Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Italy.; Department of Neuroradiology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.; Department of Radiology, The American British Cowdray Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico.; Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA.; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom.; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy.; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA.; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA.; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA., Tarabishy AR; Department of NeuroRadiology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University. Morgantown, WV, USA., Turner B; Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom., Vacca S; University of Cagliari, School of Medicine and Surgery, Cagliari, Italy., Vilanilam GK; Department of Radiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA., Warren D; Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA., Weiss D; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Willms K; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Worede F; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Yousry S; Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Lerebo W; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Aristizabal A; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Factored, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Karargyris A; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA., Kassem H; MLCommons, San Francisco, CA, USA., Pati S; Center For Federated Learning in Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Medical Working Group, MLCommons, San Fransisco, CA, USA., Sheller M; Intel/MLCommons, Hillsboro, OR, USA., Bakas S; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA., Rudie JD; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, CA, USA.; Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group, CA, USA., Aboian M; Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Publikováno v: ArXiv [ArXiv] 2024 Jun 17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 17.

The Indian Academy of Pediatrics and Directorate General of Health Services, Government of India White Paper on Transition of Care for Youth with Special Health Care Needs.

Autor: Chandra J; Department of Pediatrics, Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital (ESIC MCH), Faridabad, Haryana. Correspondence to: Dr Jagdish Chandra, B 1007, Sea Show CGHS, Plot Number 14, Sector 19B, Dwarka, New Delhi, 110075, India. jchandra55@gmail.com., Manglani M; Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) Comprehensive Thalassemia Care, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Aneja S; Formerly at Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India., Vinayan KP; Department of Pediatric Neurology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin, Kerala, India., Sinha A; Department of Pediatrics, Ail India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India., Mandal P; Department of Pediatrics, Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital and Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India., Mishra D; Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India., Seth R; Vice President North Zone, Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP), 2023., Kinjawadekar U; National President IAP 2023.

Publikováno v: Indian pediatrics [Indian Pediatr] 2024 May 15; Vol. 61 (5), pp. 475-481. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Mar 19.

Assembling a global database of child pneumonia studies to inform WHO pneumonia management algorithm:Methodology and applications

Autor: Martin, H., Falconer, J., Addo-Yobo, E., Aneja, S., Arroyo, L. M., Asghar, R., Awasthi, S., Banajeh, S., Bari, A., Basnet, S., Bavdekar, A., Bhandari, N., Bhatnagar, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Brooks, A., Chadha, M., Chisaka, N., Chou, M., Clara, A. W., Colbourn, T., Cutland, C., D'Acremont, V., Echavarria, M., Gentile, A., Gessner, B., Gregory, C. J., Hazir, T., Hibberd, P. L., Hirve, S., Hooli, S., Iqbal, I., Jeena, P., Kartasasmita, C. B., King, C., Libster, R., Lodha, R., Lozano, J. M., Lucero, M., Lufesi, N., MacLeod, W. B., Madhi, S. A., Mathew, J. L., Maulen-Radovan, I., McCollum, E. D., Mino, G., Mwansambo, C., Neuman, M. I., Nguyen, N. T. V., Nunes, M. C., Nymadawa, P., O'Grady, K. F., Pape, J. W., Paranhos-Baccala, G., Patel, A., Picot, V. S., Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, M., Rasmussen, Z., Rouzier, V., Russomando, G., Ruvinsky, R. O., Sadruddin, S., Saha, S. K., Santosham, M., Singhi, S., Soofi, S., Strand, T. A., Sylla, M., Thamthitiwat, S., Thea, D. M., Turner, C., Vanhems, P., Wadhwa, N., Wang, J., Zaman, S. M., Campbell, H., Nair, H., Qazi, S. A., Nisar, Y. B., World Health Organization Pneumonia Research Partnership to Asse

Publikováno v: Martin, H, Falconer, J, Addo-Yobo, E, Aneja, S, Arroyo, L M, Asghar, R, Awasthi, S, Banajeh, S, Bari, A, Basnet, S, Bavdekar, A, Bhandari, N, Bhatnagar, S, Bhutta, Z A, Brooks, A, Chadha, M, Chisaka, N, Chou, M, Clara, A W, Colbourn, T, Cutland, C, D'Acremont, V, Echavarria, M, Gentile, A, Gessner, B, Gregory, C J, Hazir, T, Hibberd, P L, Hirve, S, Hooli, S, Iqbal, I, Jeena, P, Kartasasmita, C B, King, C, Libster, R, Lodha, R, Lozano, J M, Lucero, M, Lufesi, N, MacLeod, W B, Madhi, S A, Mathew, J L, Maulen-Radovan, I, McCollum, E D, Mino, G, Mwansambo, C, Neuman, M I, Nguyen, N T V, Nunes, M C, Nymadawa, P, O'Grady, K-A F, Pape, J-W, Paranhos-Baccala, G, Patel, A, Picot, V S, Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, M, Rasmussen, Z, Rouzier, V, Russomando, G, Ruvinsky, R O, Sadruddin, S, Saha, S K, Santosham, M, Singhi, S, Soofi, S, Strand, T A, Sylla, M, Thamthitiwat, S, Thea, D M, Turner, C, Vanhems, P, Wadhwa, N, Wang, J, Zaman, S M, Campbell, H, Nair, H & Qazi, S A & Nisar, Y B 2022, ' Assembling a global database of child pneumonia studies to inform WHO pneumonia management algorithm : Methodology and applications ', Journal of Global Health, vol. 12, pp. 04075 . https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.12.04075
Journal of Global Health

BACKGROUND: The existing World Health Organization (WHO) pneumonia case management guidelines rely on clinical symptoms and signs for identifying, classifying, and treating pneumonia in children up to 5 years old. We aimed to collate an individual pa

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e90102233d7eec415a9c2a48b14bfb33
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/c8bd8bed-b2f4-4d03-b0c0-e9291100b41f

A large open access dataset of brain metastasis 3D segmentations on MRI with clinical and imaging information.

Autor: Ramakrishnan D; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA. divya.ramakrishnan@yale.edu., Jekel L; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; University of Essen School of Medicine, Essen, Germany., Chadha S; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA., Janas A; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; Charité University School of Medicine, Berlin, Germany., Moy H; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA., Maleki N; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA., Sala M; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA., Kaur M; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; Ludwig Maximilian University School of Medicine, Munich, Germany., Petersen GC; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; University of Göttingen School of Medicine, Göttingen, Germany., Merkaj S; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; Ulm University School of Medicine, Ulm, Germany., von Reppert M; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; University of Leipzig School of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany., Baid U; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Bakas S; Division of Computational Pathology, Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Department of Radiology and Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Kirsch C; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England.; Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Biomedical Engineering Imaging, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY, USA., Davis M; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA., Bousabarah K; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany., Holler W; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany., Lin M; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.; Visage Imaging, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA., Westerhoff M; Visage Imaging, GmbH, Berlin, Germany., Aneja S; Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA., Memon F; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA., Aboian MS; Yale School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT, USA.

Publikováno v: Scientific data [Sci Data] 2024 Feb 29; Vol. 11 (1), pp. 254. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Feb 29.