Following the Indian Immigrant: adoption of westernization results in a western gut microbiome and an increased risk of inflammatory bowel diseases.

Autor: D'Aloisio LD; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia- Okanagan Campus, V1V 1V7 Kelowna, Canada., Shetty V; Enteric Disease Division, Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104 Manipal, India.; Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, CB2 2QQ Cambridge, United Kingdom., Ballal M; Enteric Disease Division, Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, 576104 Manipal, India., Gibson DL; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia- Okanagan Campus, V1V 1V7 Kelowna, Canada.; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia- Okanagan Campus, V1V 1V7 Kelowna, Canada.

Publikováno v: FEMS microbiology ecology [FEMS Microbiol Ecol] 2022 Nov 30; Vol. 98 (12).

Inappropriate use of clinical practices in Canada: a systematic review.

Autor: Squires JE; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta. janet.squires@uottawa.ca., Cho-Young D; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Aloisio LD; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Bell R; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Bornstein S; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Brien SE; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Decary S; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Varin MD; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Dobrow M; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Estabrooks CA; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Graham ID; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Greenough M; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Grinspun D; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Hillmer M; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Horsley T; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Hu J; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Katz A; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Krause C; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Lavis J; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Levinson W; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Levy A; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Mancuso M; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Morgan S; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Nadalin-Penno L; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Neuner A; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Rader T; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Santos WJ; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Teare G; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Tepper J; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Vandyk A; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Wilson M; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta., Grimshaw JM; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (Squires, Cho-Young, Aloisio, Graham, Santos, Grimshaw); School of Epidemiology and Public Health (Graham), School of Nursing (Squires, Demery Varin, Greenough, Nadalin-Penno, Vandyk) and Department of Medicine (Grimshaw), University of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Bell), Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Dobrow), Department of Medicine (Levinson), and Department of Family and Community Medicine (Tepper), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Community Health and Humanities (Bornstein), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld.; Public Reports (Brien), Health Quality Ontario, Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Decary), University of Montreal, Montréal, Que.; Faculty of Nursing (Estabrooks), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (Grinspun); Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (Hillmer), Toronto, Ont.; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (Horsley), Ottawa, Ont.; Virginia Commonwealth University (Hu), Richmond, Va.; Family Medicine (Katz), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man.; BC Patient Safety and Quality Council (Krause), Vancouver, BC; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Lavis) and McMaster Health Forum (Wilson), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (Levy), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; New Brunswick Health Council (Mancuso), Moncton, NB; Faculty of Medicine (Morgan), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Health Quality Council of Alberta (Neuner), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (Rader), Ottawa, Ont.; Alberta Health Services (Teare), Edmonton, Alta.

Publikováno v: CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne [CMAJ] 2022 Feb 28; Vol. 194 (8), pp. E279-E296.

Individual and organizational factors of nurses' job satisfaction in long-term care: A systematic review.

Autor: Aloisio LD; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, General Campus, 501 Smyth Rd, Box 711, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada. Electronic address: laloisio@ohri.ca., Coughlin M; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, General Campus, 501 Smyth Rd, Box 711, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada. Electronic address: m.coughlin@queensu.ca., Squires JE; University of Ottawa - School of Nursing, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, General Campus, 501 Smyth Rd, Box 711, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada. Electronic address: jasquires@ohri.ca.

Publikováno v: International journal of nursing studies [Int J Nurs Stud] 2021 Nov; Vol. 123, pp. 104073. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 26.

Factors Associated With Nurses' Job Satisfaction In Residential Long-term Care: The Importance of Organizational Context.

Autor: Aloisio LD; University of Ottawa, School of Nursing, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: laloisio@uottawa.ca., Gifford WA; University of Ottawa, School of Nursing, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., McGilton KS; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network Lawrence S. Bloomberg - Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Lalonde M; University of Ottawa, School of Nursing, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Estabrooks CA; Faculty of Nursing Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada., Squires JE; University of Ottawa, School of Nursing, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Publikováno v: Journal of the American Medical Directors Association [J Am Med Dir Assoc] 2019 Dec; Vol. 20 (12), pp. 1611-1616.e4. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Aug 06.

Attributes of context relevant to healthcare professionals' use of research evidence in clinical practice: a multi-study analysis.

Autor: Squires JE; Department of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. jasquires@ohri.ca.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada. jasquires@ohri.ca., Aloisio LD; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Grimshaw JM; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Bashir K; Institute of Health Policy, Management, Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada., Dorrance K; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Coughlin M; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Hutchinson AM; Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.; Deakin University, Geelong, Australia., Francis J; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; City University of London, London, UK., Michie S; University College London, London, UK., Sales A; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Center for Clinical Management Research, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Brehaut J; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Curran J; Faculty of Health, School of Nursing, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.; IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada., Ivers N; Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada., Lavis J; McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Noseworthy T; University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada., Vine J; IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada., Hillmer M; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term Care, Toronto, ON, Canada., Graham ID; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Publikováno v: Implementation science : IS [Implement Sci] 2019 May 22; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 52. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 May 22.