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pro vyhledávání: '"Alexa S. Powell"'
Autor:
Chelsea E. Smith, Cole E. Ziegler, Jessica L. Bilimoria, Angela M. Williams, Alexa S. Powell, Kathryn A. Nealey, Nina D. Kloss, Daniel J. Reis, Louis J. Neira, Brendan M. Walker
Publikováno v:
Psychopharmacology. 223:75-88
Once dependent on alcohol or opioids, negative affect may accompany withdrawal. Dependent individuals are hypothesized to "self-medicate" in order to cope with withdrawal, which promotes escalated alcohol and drug use.The current study aimed to devel