Exosomes in infectious diseases: insights into leishmaniasis pathogenesis, immune modulation, and therapeutic potential.

Autor: Abida; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, 91911, Rafha, Saudi Arabia., Alhuthali HM; Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, 21944, Taif, Saudi Arabia., Alshehri JM; Optometry Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, 65431, Albaha, Saudi Arabia., Alkathiri A; Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, 65431, Albaha, Saudi Arabia., Almaghrabi ROM; Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Albaha University, 65431, Albaha, Saudi Arabia., Alsaeed SS; College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 52382, Qassim, Saudi Arabia., Albebi SAH; Department of Inpatient Pharmacy, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Hospital, ‏‏, 11461, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Almethn RM; Enayat Alsomou Community Pharmacy, ‏‏, 11461, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alfuraydi BA; Pharmacy Services Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH), Dhahran, Saudi Arabia., Alharbi SB; College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, 56462, AlQassim, Saudi Arabia., Kamal M; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia., Imran M; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, 91911, Rafha, Saudi Arabia. imran.pchem@gmail.com.; Center for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia. imran.pchem@gmail.com.

Publikováno v: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology [Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol] 2024 Dec 19. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Dec 19.