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Male rats emit aversive 44-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations during prolonged Pavlovian fear conditioning
Autor:
Krzysztof Hubert Olszyński, Rafał Polowy, Agnieszka Diana Wardak, Izabela Anna Łaska, Aneta Wiktoria Grymanowska, Wojciech Puławski, Olga Gawryś, Michał Koliński, Robert Kuba Filipkowski
Publikováno v:
eLife, Vol 12 (2024)
Rats are believed to communicate their emotional state by emitting two distinct types of ultrasonic vocalizations. The first is long ‘22-kHz’ vocalizations (>300 ms, 32 kHz), often frequency-modulated, in appetitive situations. Here, we describe
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/f1d91ebcaa9441fba1e63f83f6584844
