Perioperative Management of Cardiovascular Medications

Autor: Lomivorotov, Vladimir V. ^{⁎, 1}, Efremov, Sergey M. ^⁎, Abubakirov, Marat N. ^⁎, Belletti, Alessandro ^†, Karaskov, Alexander M. ^‡

Publikováno v: In Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia October 2018 32(5):2289-2302

Long-term outcome of perioperative low cardiac output syndrome in cardiac surgery: 1-year results of a multicenter randomized trial

Autor: Luca Brazzi, Fabio Guarracino, Valery Likhvantsev, Rosalba Lembo, Giovanni Landoni, Martina Crivellari, Eugenio Garofalo, Gianluca Paternoster, A Mara Scandroglio, Vadim Pasyuga, Nora Di Tomasso, Alberto Zangrillo, Maria Grazia Calabrò, Antonio Pisano, Fabrizio Monaco, Alessandro Belletti, Vladimir V. Lomivorotov, Alessandro Bianchi, Evgeny Fominskiy, Marat N Abubakirov, Evgeny Grigoryev, Andrey Yavorovskiy, Alessandro Oriani

Publikováno v: Journal of Critical Care. 58:89-95

Purpose Perioperative myocardial dysfunction occurs frequently in cardiac surgery, and is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality. Levosimendan has been suggested to reduce mortality of patients with perioperative myocardial dysfunction. However, l

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::721c9f369ec2b42a1ad1a0c3531d8306
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.04.005

Levosimendan for Hemodynamic Support after Cardiac Surgery.

Autor: Landoni G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lomivorotov VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Alvaro G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lobreglio R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Pisano A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Guarracino F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Calabrò MG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Grigoryev EV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Likhvantsev VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Salgado-Filho MF; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bianchi A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Pasyuga VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Baiocchi M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Pappalardo F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Monaco F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Boboshko VA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Abubakirov MN; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Amantea B; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lembo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Brazzi L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Verniero L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bertini P; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Scandroglio AM; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bove T; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Belletti A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Michienzi MG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Shukevich DL; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Zabelina TS; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bellomo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Zangrillo A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., M.G.C., F.P., F.M., R. Lembo, A.M.S., T.B., A. Belletti, A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Mater Domini Germaneto, Catanzaro (G.A., B.A., M.G.M.), the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza (R. Lobreglio, L.B.), the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano (A. Bianchi), and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin (L.B.), Turin, the Division of Cardiac Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli-Monaldi Hospital, Naples (A.P., L.V.), Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa (F.G., P.B.), and the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.B., M.N.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Disease, Kemerovo (E.V.G., D.L.S.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute, Moscow (V.V. Likhvantsev, T.S.Z.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan (V.V.P.) - all in Russia; Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (M.F.S.-F.); and the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2017 May 25; Vol. 376 (21), pp. 2021-2031. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Mar 21.