Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 27
pro vyhledávání: '"Aba Szollosi"'
Publikováno v:
Judgment and Decision Making, Vol 18 (2023)
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/0b0d2571757242a2a3ae7a5f98a1f992
Publikováno v:
Judgment and Decision Making, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 23-32 (2018)
Most decision-making models describing individual differences in heuristics and biases tasks build on the assumption that reasoners produce a first incorrect answer in a quick, automatic way which they may or may not override later and that the advan
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/7946213bbdb54bcbafca8b5844d738f0
Autor:
Ben R. Newell, Aba Szollosi
Publikováno v:
Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 46
We connect Conviction Narrative Theory to an account that views people as intuitive scientists who can flexibly create, evaluate, and modify representations of decision problems. We argue that without understanding how the relevant complex narratives
An unexamined assumption in many studies of learning and decision making is that people learn underlying probability distributions. However, the acquisition of distributional knowledge is rarely the focus of investigations. We report five experiments
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0416514f1086d7f1f71cad78c8e57f21
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rdhv8
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/rdhv8
Publikováno v:
Szollosi, A, Donkin, C & Newell, B R 2022, ' Toward nonprobabilistic explanations of learning and decision-making ', Psychological Review . https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000355
Referring to probabilistic concepts (such as randomness, sampling, and probability distributions among others) is commonplace in contemporary explanations of how people learn and make decisions in the face of environmental unknowns. Here, we critical
Publikováno v:
Donkin, C, Szollosi, A & Bramley, N R 2022, ' Observing effects in various contexts won’t give us general psychological theories ', Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol. 45, e13, pp. 32-33 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X21000479
Generalization does not come from repeatedly observing phenomena in numerous settings, but from theories explaining what is general in those phenomena. Expecting future behavior to look like past observations is especially problematic in psychology,
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::16938bf35d0027f3c3ae2402dcffc12b
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kpycz
https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/kpycz
Arrested Theory Development: The Misguided Distinction Between Exploratory and Confirmatory Research
Autor:
Aba Szollosi, Chris Donkin
Publikováno v:
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. 16(4)
Starting from the view that progress in science consists of the improvement of our theories, in the current paper we ask two questions: what makes a theory good, and how much do the current method-oriented solutions to the replication crisis contribu
Autor:
Aba Szollosi, Ben R. Newell
Publikováno v:
Trends in cognitive sciences. 24(12)
A persistent metaphor in decision-making research casts people as intuitive statisticians. Popular explanations based on this metaphor assume that the way in which people represent the environment is specified and fixed a priori. A major flaw in this
Autor:
Ben R. Newell, Aba Szollosi
Publikováno v:
Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 43
The purpose of human cognition depends on the problem people try to solve. Defining the purpose is difficult, because people seem capable of representing problems in an infinite number of ways. The way in which the function of cognition develops need
Autor:
Aba Szollosi, Chris Donkin
Publikováno v:
Computational Brain & Behavior. 2:190-192
How useful are methods aiming to make research findings more replicable—particularly preregistration—for developing good psychological theories? We distinguish between two kinds of flexibility—the flexibility of a theory and the flexibility of