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Autor:
Litt, Mark D., Cooney, Ned L.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Research on the mechanisms of craving often involves inducing craving in subjects in controlled settings. This article describes techniques that have been used to induce craving for alcohol, including (1) exposing subjects to actual alcoholic beverag
Autor:
Laurie, Chassin, Christian, DeLucia
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Health and Research World
For many people, experience with drinking alcohol begins in adolescence. Yet for some youth, such early experimentation can spiral into problematic drinking patterns. Research has associated a variety of serious health risks with adolescent drinking,
Autor:
Little, Hilary J.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Many people use both alcohol and nicotine (i.e., cigarettes and other tobacco products). The behavioral effects of these two drugs differ, and they do not act on the same target sites in the brain, although they may share, or partly share, certain pr
Autor:
Pelham, William E., Lang, Alan R.
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Several publications in the psychological literature support the theory that children are a major source of stress for their parents. Not surprisingly, parents of children with behavior problems--particularly children with attention deficit hyperacti
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Numerous research studies have shown that sociocultural factors influence the initiation and continued use of alcohol and tobacco among adolescents and adults. Few studies have examined the effects of sociocultural factors on the tendency of smokers
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Health and Research World
Various influences in the family environment contribute to children of alcoholics' (COAs') risk of developing alcoholism and other mental health problems. These risk factors include alcohol-specific influences, which selectively predict alcohol probl
Autor:
Gary, Wand
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Research & Health
Stress--that is, any type of stimulus that challenges the organism's normal internal balance--induces a physiologic response involving a variety of hormones and other signaling molecules that act on, among other organs, the brain. This stress respons
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Health and Research World
Over the past 55 years, two longitudinal studies have been monitoring the drinking behaviors and their consequences of several hundred men from adolescence and early adulthood to old age. The studies identified co-occurring sociopathy, cultural facto
Autor:
Robert E, Drake, Kim T, Mueser
Publikováno v:
Alcohol Health and Research World
Alcohol-use disorders (AUD's) commonly occur in people with other severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, and can exacerbate their psychiatric, medical, and family problems. Therefore, to improve detection of alcohol-relat